Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T01:16:16.758Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Response of Purple Nutsedge to Repeated Applications of Glyphosate

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Bernard H. Zandstra
Affiliation:
Hort. Dep. of Hort., Univ. of Hawaii, 3190 Maile Way, Honolulu, HI 96822
Chris K. H. Teo
Affiliation:
Hort. Dep. of Hort., Univ. of Hawaii, 3190 Maile Way, Honolulu, HI 96822
Roy K. Nishimoto
Affiliation:
Hort. Dep. of Hort., Univ. of Hawaii, 3190 Maile Way, Honolulu, HI 96822

Abstract

Purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus L.) plants were treated in the greenhouse and field with glyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine]. Fresh weight of leaves, sprouts per original tuber, and sprouts per new tuber were reduced by 4 kg/ha glyphosate in the greenhouse. In the field, glyphosate at 2 and 4 kg/ha was compared to several herbicides for nutsedge control in repeated applications over an 8-month period. After several applications, glyphosate reduced the number of plants per unit area. After rotovation (working the soil thoroughly to a depth of 15 cm) and reapplication, glyphosate and MSMA (monosodium methanearsonate) plots had fewer plants and tubers per unit area than controls.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1974 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Hamilton, K.C. 1971. Repeated foliar applications of MSMA on purple nutsedge. Weed Sci. 19:675677.Google Scholar
2. Hauser, E.W. 1962. Establishment of nutsedge from space-planted tubers. Weeds 10:315321.Google Scholar
3. Hauser, E.W. 1963. Response of purple nutsedge to amitrol, 2,4-D and EPTC. Weeds 11:251252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Holm, LeRoy and Herberger, J. 1969. The world's worst weeds Proc. Asian-Pacific Weed Contr. Conf. 2:117.Google Scholar
5. Holt, E.C., Faubion, J.L., Allen, W.W., and McBee, G.G. 1967. Arsenic translocation in nutsedge tuber systems and its effect on tuber viability. Weeds 15:1315.Google Scholar
6. Magalhaes, A.C., Ashton, F.M., and Foy, C.L. 1968. Translocation and fate of dicamba in purple nutsedge. Weed Sci. 16:240245.Google Scholar
7. Magambo, M.J.S. and Terry, P.J. 1973. Control of purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus) with glyphosate. Proc. Asian-Pacific Weed Sci. Soc. Conf. 4:191194.Google Scholar
8. Ranade, S.B. and Burns, W. 1925. The eradication of Cyperus rotundus . India Dep. Agr. Mem. Bot. Ser. 13:99192.Google Scholar
9. Teo, C.K.H. and Nishimoto, R.K. 1973. Cytokinin-enhanced sprouting of purple nutsedge as a basis for control. Weed Res. 13:138141.Google Scholar