Hostname: page-component-68945f75b7-z7ghp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-05T14:18:12.192Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Translocation and Metabolism of Atrazine in Canada Thistle

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Gordon W. Burt*
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742

Abstract

Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense L.) plants containing one elongated and one recently emerged shoot from the same root segment were treated with 14C-ring labeled atrazine [2-chloro-4-(ethylamino)-6-(isopropylamino)-s-triazine]. Fourteen days after atrazine application to the elongated shoot 98% of the recovered activity remained in this shoot. The distribution pattern of 14C suggested movement with the transpiration stream. Of the 14C in the treated shoot, 82% was in the form of unaltered atrazine at 14 days after application. Greenhouse studies with nonlabeled atrazine indicated that this herbicide had only an indirect effect on portions of the plant located basipetally to the area of application.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1974 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Ashton, F.M. 1965. Relationship between light and toxicity symptoms caused by atrazine and monururon. Weeds 13:164168.Google Scholar
2. Ashton, F.M., Zweig, G., and Mason, G.W. 1960. The effect of certain triazines on C14O2 fixation in red kidney beans. Weeds 8:448451.Google Scholar
3. Biswas, P.K. 1964. Absorption, diffusion and translocation of C14 labeled atrazine herbicides by peanut leaves. Weeds 12:3133.Google Scholar
4. Burt, G.W. and Wedderspoon, I.M. 1971. Growth of johnsongrass selections under different temperatures and dark periods. Weed Sci. 19:419423.Google Scholar
5. Dexter, A.G., Burnside, O.C., and Lavy, T.L. 1966. Factors influencing the phytotoxicity and foliar applications of atrazine. Weeds 14:222228.Google Scholar
6. Foy, C.L. 1964. Volatility and tracer studies with alkylamino-s-triazines. Weeds 12:103108.Google Scholar
7. Moreland, D.E., Gentner, W.A., Hilton, J.L., and Hill, K.L. 1959. Studies on the mechanism of herbicidal action of 2-chloro-4,6-bis(ethylamino)-s-triazine. Plant Physiol. 34:432435.Google Scholar
8. Shimabukuro, R.H. 1967. Atrazine metabolism and herbicidal selectivity. Plant physiol. 42:12691276.Google Scholar
9. Smith, C.N. Jr. and Nalewaja, J.N. 1972. Uptake and translocation of foliarly applied atrazine. Weed Sci. 20:3640.Google Scholar
10. Sweetser, P.B. and Todd, C.W. 1961. The effect of monuron on oxygen liberation in photosynthesis. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 51:15041508.Google Scholar
11. Thompson, L. Jr., Houghton, J.M., Slite, F.W., and Butler, H.S. 1971. Metabolism of atrazine by fall panicum and large crabgrass. Weed Sci. 19:409412.Google Scholar
12. Thompson, L. Jr., and Slite, F.W. 1970. Root and foliar absorption of atrazine applied postemergence to broadleaf weeds. Weed Sci. 18:349351.Google Scholar