Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-gq7q9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-19T15:41:21.607Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Wild Oat Control in Kentucky Bluegrass and Perennial Ryegrass

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

W. O. Lee*
Affiliation:
Agr. Res. Serv., U.S. Dep. Agr., Dep. Agron., Crop Sci., Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR 97331

Abstract

MSMA (Monosodium methanearsonate) applied postemergence at 4.5, 6.7, or 9.0 kg/ha controlled wild oat (Avena fatua L.) in new plantings of Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L. ‘Pennstar’) and in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L. ‘Reveille,’ ‘Pennfine’). MSMA at 4.5 kg/ha was almost as effective as the higher rates in controlling wild oat. MSMA at 2.2 kg/ha was less effective in some experiments. Visual injury to the perennial grasses was negligible. Satisfactory grass stands developed at all MSMA rates. Perennial ryegrass seed yields were higher than the untreated check in most experiments when MSMA was applied at 4.5, 6.7, or 9.0 kg/ha before the grass reached the boot stage. When MSMA was applied after the ryegrass reached the boot stage, some of the treatments reduced ‘Reveille’ perennial ryegrass seed production.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1975 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Ashton, F.M. and Crafts, A.S. 1973. Mode of Action of Herbicides. John Wiley and Sons. New York, NY. 509 pp.Google Scholar
2. Baker, L.O. and Leighty, D.H. 1958. Germination studies with wild oat seeds. Proc. West. Weed Contr. Conf. 16:6974.Google Scholar
3. Banting, J.D. 1970. Effect of diallate and triallate on wild oat and wheat cells. Weed Sci. 18:8084.Google Scholar
4. Friesin, G. 1967. The efficiency of barban as influenced by growth stage of wild oats and spring wheat. Weeds 15:160162.Google Scholar
5. Klingman, G.C. 1961. Weed Control: As A Science. John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY. 421 pp.Google Scholar
6. Lee, W.O. 1965. Herbicides in seedbed preparation for the establishment of grass seed fields. Weeds 13:293297.Google Scholar
7. Lee, W.O. 1973. Clean grass seed crops established with activated carbon bands and herbicides. Weed Sci. 21:237241.Google Scholar
8. Sexsmith, J.J. 1969. Dormancy of wild oat seeds produced under various temperature and moisture conditions. Weed Sci. 17:405407.Google Scholar