Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T10:26:36.787Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effect of Ethephon on Mesquite and Huisache Stem Anatomy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

W. E. Robnett  and
P. R. Morey
W. E. Robnett
Affiliation:
Dep. of Biol. Sci., Texas Tech Univ., Lubbock, TX 79409
P. R. Morey
Affiliation:
Dep. of Biol. Sci., Texas Tech Univ., Lubbock, TX 79409
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Application of the ethylene-releasing agent ethephon (2-chloroethylphosphonic acid) as a lanolin paste to stems of honey mesquite [Prosopis juliflora (Swartz) DC. var. glandulosa (Torr.) Cockrell] caused the development of abnormal periderm, cortical, and xylem tissues in a localized portion of the stem within 1 cm of the treatment site. Ethephon inhibited secondary wall deposition in xylem parenchyma cells, whereas normal vessel element differentiation was unaffected. Similar changes in xylem formation occur in ethephon-treated huisache [Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd.]. Ethephon and 2,4,5-T [(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)acetic acid] applied separately to honey mesquite and huisache stems have similar inhibitory effects on parenchyma cell differentiation but differ markedly in their effects on vessel element formation.

Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 22 , Issue 3 , May 1974 , pp. 280 - 284
Copyright
Copyright © 1974 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Abeles, F.B. 1968. Herbicide-induced ethylene production: Role of the gas in sublethal doses of 2,4-D. Weed Sci. 16:498–500.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Abeles, F.B. 1973. Ethylene in plant biology. Academic Press, Inc., New York. 302 pp.Google Scholar
3. Apelbaum, A. and Burg, S.P. 1971. Altered cell microfibrillar orientation in ethylene-treated Pisum sativum stems. Plant Physiol. 48:648–652.Google Scholar
4. Apelbaum, A., Fisher, J.B., and Burg, S.P. 1972. Effect of ethylene on cellular differentiation in etiolated pea seedlings. Amer. J. Bot. 59:697–705.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Baur, J.R. and Morgan, P.W. 1969. Effects of picloram and ethylene on leaf movement in huisache and mesquite seedlings. Plant Physiol. 44:831–838.Google Scholar
6. Blomquist, R.V., Kust, C.A., and Schrader, L.E. 1973. Effect of Ethrel on seasonal activity of three enzymes and lodging resistance in soybeans. Crop. Sci. 13:4–7.Google Scholar
7. Bovey, R.W., Baur, J.R., and Morton, H.L. 1970. Control of huisache and associated woody species in South Texas. J. Range Manage. 23:47–50.Google Scholar
8. Catchpole, A.H. and Hillman, J. 1969. Effect of ethylene on tuber initiation in Solarium tuberosum L. Nature 223:1387.Google Scholar
9. Hull, H.M. and Morton, H.L. 1971. Morphological response of two mesquite varieties to 2,4,5-T and picloram. Weed Sci. 19:712–716.Google Scholar
10. Meyer, R.E. 1970. Picloram and 2,4,5-T influence on honey mesquite morphology. Weed Sci. 18:525–531.Google Scholar
11. Meyer, R.E., Morton, H.L., Haas, R.H., Robison, E.D., and Riley, T.E. 1971. Morphology and anatomy of honey mesquite. U.S. Dep. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv., Tech. Bulletin No. 1423. U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 186 pp.Google Scholar
12. Morey, P.R. 1974. Influence of 3,3a-dihydro-2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-8H-pyrazolo-(5,1a)isoindol-8-one on xylem formation in honey mesquite. Weed Sci. 22:6–10.Google Scholar
13. Morgan, P.W. and Hall, W.C. 1962. Effect of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid on the production of ethylene by cotton and grain sorghum. Physiol. Plant. 15:420–427.Google Scholar
14. Morgan, P.W., Meyer, R.E., and Merkle, M.G. 1969. Chemical stimulation of ethylene evolution and bud growth. Weed Sci. 17:353–355.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15. Parsons, D.L. and Sosebee, R.E. 1974. Influence of Ethrel on phenological development in honey mesquite. J. Range Manage. 27: in press.Google Scholar
16. Robards, A.W. and Purvis, M.J. 1964. Chlorazol black E as a stain for tension wood. Stain Techn. 39:309–315.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17. Robnett, W.E. and Morey, P.R. 1973. Wood formation in Prosopis: Effect of 2,4-D, 2,4,5-T, and TIBA. Amer. J. Bot. 60:745–754.Google Scholar
18. Sokal, R.R. and Rohlf, F.J. 1969. Biometry: The principles and practice of statistics in biological research. W.H. Freeman and Co., San Francisco. 766 pp.Google Scholar
19. Wallace, R.H. 1928. Histogenesis of intumescences in the apple induced by ethylene gas. Amer. J. Bot. 15:509–524.Google Scholar