Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-xm8r8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-02T05:00:04.282Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Competitive Impact of Palmer Amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) on Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) Development and Yield

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Gaylon D. Morgan ,
Paul A. Baumann  and
James M. Chandler
Gaylon D. Morgan*
Affiliation:
Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77840
Paul A. Baumann
Affiliation:
Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77840
James M. Chandler
Affiliation:
Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77840
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: gdmorgan@students.wisc.edu.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A full-season field study was conducted near College Station, TX to determine the competitive interference of Palmer amaranth on cotton development, yield, and fiber properties and to measure Palmer amaranth development as influenced by intraspecific competition. Palmer amaranth densities ranged from 0 to 10 plants/9.1 m of row. Palmer amaranth decreased cotton canopy volume by 45% at 10 wk after cotton emergence (WAE) and cotton biomass by greater than 50% at 8 WAE at the highest density. Cotton yields decreased linearly from 13 to 54% for 1 to 10 Palmer amaranth plants/9.1 m of row. Cotton lint properties were not influenced by Palmer amaranth density. Palmer amaranth volume and individual biomass were not affected by intraspecific competition at any of the densities.

Keywords

Cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L. Delta and Pineland 50Palmer amaranth, Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats # AMAPACotton biomassinterspecific competitionintraspecific competitionweed densityPOST, postemergenceWAE, weeks after emergence
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 15 , Issue 3 , September 2001 , pp. 408 - 412
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Buchanan and Burns. 1971a. Weed competition in cotton. I. Sicklepod and tall morningglory. Weed Sci. 19: 576–579.Google Scholar
Buchanan and Burns. 1971b. Weed competition in cotton. II. Cocklebur and redroot pigweed. Weed Sci. 19: 580–582.Google Scholar
Davis, R. G., Wiese, A. F., and Pafford, J. L. 1964. Root moisture extraction profiles of various weeds. Weeds 13: 98–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Donald, C. M. 1958. The interaction of competition for light and nutrients. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 9: 421–435.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elmore, C. D. 1990. Weed identification guide. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 3 AMAPA.Google Scholar
Gosset, B. J., Murdock, E. C., and Toler, J. E. 1992. Resistance of Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) to the dinitroaniline herbicides. Weed Technol. 6: 587–591.Google Scholar
Keeley, P. E., Carter, C. H., and Thullen, R. J. 1987. Influencing of planting date on growth of Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri). Weed Sci. 35: 199–204.Google Scholar
Klingaman, T. E. and Oliver, L. R. 1994. Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) interference in soybeans (Glycine max). Weed Sci. 42: 523–527.Google Scholar
Menges, R. M. 1987. Allelopathic effects of Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) and other plant residues in soil. Weed Sci. 35: 339–347.Google Scholar
Menges, R.M. 1988. Allelopathic effects of Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) on seedling growth. Weed Sci. 36: 325–328.Google Scholar
Rowland, M. W., Murray, D. S., and Verhalen, L. M. 1999. Full-season Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) interference with cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). Weed Sci. 47: 305–309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rushing, R. W., Murray, D. S., and Verhalen, L. M. 1985a. Weed interference with cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). I. Buffalobur (Solanum rostratum). Weed Sci. 33: 810–815.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rushing, R. W., Murray, D. S., and Verhalen, L. M. 1985b. Weed interference with cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). II. Tumble pigweed (Amaranthus albus). Weed Sci. 33: 815–819.Google Scholar
[SAS] Statistical Analysis Systems. 1988. SAS users guide: Statistics. Release 6.03 Edition. Cary, NC: Statistical Analysis Systems Institute. 1,028 p.Google Scholar
Street, J. E., Snipes, C. E., McGuire, J. A., and Buchanan, G. A. 1985. Competition of a binary weed system with cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). Weed Sci. 33: 807–809.Google Scholar