Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-n9wrp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-18T10:31:52.287Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Control of Mannagrass (Glyceria declinata) and Southern Watergrass (Luziola fluitans) in Water-seeded Rice (Oryza sativa)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Michael P. Braverman*
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant Path; and Crop Physiol., 302 Life Sci. Bldg., Baton Rouge, LA 70803

Abstract

Preplant control of mannagrass was greater than 90% with clethodim, glyphosate, sethoxydim, and sulfosate. Glyphosate at 0.5 to 1.0 kg ai/ha controlled mannagrass greater than 97%, and was not increased with any adjuvant. Fenoxaprop applied POST controlled mannagrass 97% but injured rice 33%. Except for fenoxaprop-ethyl, all POST treatments increased rice yields at least 1560 kg/ha more than the non-treated check. Southern watergrass was controlled 79 and 89% with 1.0 kg ai/ha glyphosate and 4.5 kg ai/ha sulfosate, respectively, while control was less than 55% with other herbicides.

Type
Research
Copyright
Copyright © 1996 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Anonymous. 1993. Specimen label. Crop Protection Chemical Ref. 9th ed. Chem. and Pharm. Press, NY. p. 1442.Google Scholar
2. Arai, M., Haneishi, T., Kitahara, N., Enokita, R., Kawakubo, K., and Kondo, Y. 1976. Herbicidins A and B, two new antibiotics with herbicidal activity. I. Producing organism and biological activities. J. Antibiot. 29:863869.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Barrett, P.R.F. 1976. The effect of dalapon and glyphosate on Glyceria maxima . Proc. Br. Crop Prof. Conf. Weeds. 14:7982.Google Scholar
4. Burkhalter, A. P., Curtis, L. M., Lazor, R. L., Beach, M. L., and Hudson, J. C. 1973. Aquatic Weed Identification and Control Manual. Bureau Aquatic Plant Res. and Control, Florida Dep. Natural Resources, Tallahassee, FL. p. 8485.Google Scholar
5. Gangstad, E.O. 1980. Weed Control Methods for Public Health Applications. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. p. 141.Google Scholar
6. Gould, F. W. 1975. The Grasses of Texas. Texas A&M Univ. Press, College Station, TX. p. 4951.Google Scholar
7. Guzman, M. R. 1981. Taxonomy and distribution of the gramineous from Mexico. I. Hydrochloa caroliniensis var. oconneri; (Gramineae): A new variety of forage importance. Phytologia 48:7784.Google Scholar
8. Harker, K. N. and Dekker, J. 1988. Temperature effects on translocation patterns of several herbicides within quackgrass (Agropyron repens) Weed Sci. 36:545552.Google Scholar
9. Lee, W.O. 1977. Selective control of mannagrass in a new carbon seeding of Pennfine perennial ryegrass. Annu. Rep. Weed Control Investigations. Sci. and Educ. Admin. USDA., Oregon Agric. Exp. Stn., Corvallis, OR. p. 6062.Google Scholar
10. Lee, W. O. 1980. Control of western mannagrass in a new planting of tall fescue. Annu. Rep. Weed Control Investigations. Sci. and Educ. Admin. USDA., Oregon Agric. Exp. Stn., Corvallis, OR. p. 5053.Google Scholar
11. Saichuck, J. K., Allen, C. M., and Hebert, S. 1982. Glyceria declinata in Louisiana. Sida 9:263.Google Scholar
12. Saichuck, J. K. 1994. Introduction of mannagrass (Glyceria declinata Brebiss.) to Louisiana. Proc. 25th Rice Tech. Working Group. p. 169.Google Scholar
13. Snipes, C. E., Street, J. E., and Boykin, D. L. 1987. Influence of flood interval and cultivar on rice (Oryza sativa) tolerance to fenoxaprop. Weed Sci. 35:842845.Google Scholar