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Sulfentrazone Enhances Weed Control of Glyphosate in Glyphosate-Resistant Soybean (Glycine max)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Ronald F. Krausz  and
Bryan G. Young
Ronald F. Krausz*
Affiliation:
Department of Plant, Soil, and General Agriculture, Center for Excellence in Soybean Research, Teaching, and Outreach, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901-4415
Bryan G. Young
Affiliation:
Department of Plant, Soil, and General Agriculture, Center for Excellence in Soybean Research, Teaching, and Outreach, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901-4415
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: rkrausz@siu.edu
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Abstract

Field studies were conducted from 1998 to 2000 at Belleville, IL, to evaluate tolerance and weed control in glyphosate-resistant soybean with sulfentrazone application. Sulfentrazone alone caused 14 to 16% height reduction 14 d after treatment (DAT), and sulfentrazone plus chlorimuron caused 26% height reduction 14 DAT. Minimal height reduction (0 to 11%) was observed 56 DAT. Sulfentrazone alone controlled giant foxtail 97 to 100%, yellow nutsedge 96 to 98%, common waterhemp 97 to 98%, common cocklebur 91 to 94%, and ivyleaf morningglory 100%. Sulfentrazone alone controlled common ragweed 63 to 89% and giant ragweed 50 to 72%. Sulfentrazone plus chlorimuron or cloransulam increased control of common and giant ragweed to 95% or greater. Sulfentrazone followed by glyphosate increased control of yellow nutsedge, common waterhemp, and ivyleaf morningglory compared with a single application of glyphosate. Sequential applications of glyphosate controlled weeds 93 to 100%. Sulfentrazone plus chlorimuron or cloransulam postponed the application of glyphosate at the 10-cm weed height by 12 d. Despite the injury, sulfentrazone did not reduce grain yield. Inadequate giant ragweed control reduced grain yield by approximately 48%.

Keywords

Chlorimuroncloransulamglyphosatesulfentrazonecommon cocklebur, Xanthium strumarium L. #3 XANSTcommon ragweed, Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. AMBELcommon waterhemp, Amaranthus rudis Sauer AMATAgiant foxtail, Setaria faberi Herrm. SETFAgiant ragweed, Ambrosia trifida L. AMBTRivyleaf morningglory, Ipomoea hederacea L. Jacq. IPOHEyellow nutsedge, Cyperus esculentus L. CYPESsoybean, Glycine max L. Merr. ‘Pioneer 94B01 RR’Herbicide injurypostemergencepreemergencestand reductionDAT, days after treatmentfb, followed byPOST, postemergencePRE, preemergenceWL, weeks later
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 17 , Issue 2 , June 2003 , pp. 249 - 255
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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