Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-01T20:03:46.956Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Timing of Oxadiazon and Quinclorac Application on Newly Sprigged Turfgrass Species

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Barry J. Brecke ,
Daniel O. Stephenson IV  and
J. Bryan Unruh
Barry J. Brecke*
Affiliation:
West Florida Research and Education Center, Agronomy Department, Environmental Horticulture Department, Institute of Food and Agricultural Science, University of Florida, 5988 Highway 90, Building 4900, Milton, FL 32583
Daniel O. Stephenson IV
Affiliation:
West Florida Research and Education Center, Agronomy Department, Environmental Horticulture Department, Institute of Food and Agricultural Science, University of Florida, 5988 Highway 90, Building 4900, Milton, FL 32583
J. Bryan Unruh
Affiliation:
West Florida Research and Education Center, Agronomy Department, Environmental Horticulture Department, Institute of Food and Agricultural Science, University of Florida, 5988 Highway 90, Building 4900, Milton, FL 32583
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: bjbe@ufl.edu.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Tolerance of sprigged ‘Tifsport’ and ‘Tifdwarf’ bermudagrass, ‘Meyer’ zoysiagrass, and ‘Salam’ seashore paspalum to oxadiazon (2,240 g/ha) or quinclorac (840 g/ha) applied 1 wk before sprigging (WBS), at sprigging (AS), 2 wk after sprigging (WAS), and 4 WAS was investigated in the field. Weed control was also evaluated. For both herbicides only the AS application timing injured the turfgrass greater than 22%, and injury for the other application timings ranged from 9 to 19% 5 WAS. When evaluated 8 WAS turfgrass injury following the AS application timing remained at 19%, and injury for all other timings was 8% or less. Eight WAS the 1 WBS, AS, 2 WAS, and 4 WAS application timings achieved 89, 79, 94, and 99% plot coverage, respectively, when averaged over all turfgrass species/cultivars and herbicides. By 13 WAS, all species/cultivars achieved at least 90% plot coverage. Presprigging applications of oxadiazon provided 98 to 100% goosegrass and old world diamond-flower control. Quinclorac applied AS provided greater than 70% control of these weeds. Results indicate that oxadiazon and quinclorac applied AS will cause unacceptable turfgrass injury. If goosegrass and/or old world diamond-flower are problematic, oxadiazon is a feasible choice for control of these weeds, but quinclorac is not.

Tolerancia de los zacates bermuda ‘Tifsport’ y de ‘Tifdwarf,’ ‘Meyer’ zoysiagrass y ‘Salam’ seashore paspalum a los herbicidas oxadiazon (2240 g/ha) o quinclorac (840 hg/ha) aplicados 1 semana antes del espigamiento (WBS), en el espigamiento(AS), 2 semanas después del espigamiento (WAS) y 4 WAS fueron investigados en el campo. El control de maleza fue también evaluado. Para ambos herbicidas solamente el tiempo de aplicación AS dañó el zacate en más del 22%, mientras que el daño para otros períodos de aplicación fue de un 9 a un 19% 5 semanas después de la siembra. Cuando se evaluó el daño en el zacate 8semanas después de la siembra siguiendo el tiempo de aplicación de AS éste permaneció en un 19% mientras que el daño pare cualquier otro tiempo de aplicación fue del 8% o menos. Los períodos de aplicación: 8WAS y 1WBS, AS, 2WAS y 4 WAS alcanzaron 89, 79, 94 y 99% de cobertura, respectivamente, cuando se promedian con todas las otras especies de zacate, cultivares y herbicidas. Para las 13 WAS, todas las especies cultivares alcanzaron al menos 90% de cobertura de la parcela. Las aplicaciones anteriores al espigamiento de oxadiazan proporcionaron de un 98 a un 100% en el control del zacate goose y del old world diamond flower. La aplicación de quinclorac al momento de la siembra proporcionó más del 70% de control de estas malezas. Los resultados indican que oxadiazon y quinclorac aplicados al momento de la siembra causarían daños inaceptables en el zacate. Si el zacate goose y el old world diamond flower son problemáticos, el oxadiazon es una opción factible para el control de estas malezas pero no así el quinclorac.

Keywords

Oxadiazonquincloracgoosegrass, Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertnold world diamond-flower, Oldenlandia corymbosa L.bermudagrass, Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. × Cynodon transvaalensis Burtt-Davey ‘Tifsport’, ‘Tifdwarf’ CYNDAzoysiagrass, Zoysia japonica L. ‘Meyer’ ZOYJAseashore paspalum, Paspalum viginatum Swartz, ‘Salam’ PASVATurfgrass tolerancespriggingweed control
Type
Weed Management—Other Crops/Areas
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 24 , Issue 1 , March 2010 , pp. 28 - 32
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Current address: Assistant Professor, Louisiana State University, 8208 Tom Bowman Drive, Alexandria, LA 71302.

References

Literature Cited

Bingham, S. W. and Hall, J. R. III. 1985. Effects of herbicides on bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.) sprig establishment. Weed Sci 33:253–257.Google Scholar
Bingham, S. W. and Shaver, R. L. 1981. Goosegrass (Eleusine indica) control during bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) establishment. Weed Sci 29:11–16.Google Scholar
Boyd, J. W. and Baird, J. H. 1997. Herbicide effects on sprig establishment of Zoysia japonica cv. El Toro and Cynodon dactylon × transvaalensis cv. Midlawn. Int. Turfgrass Soc. Res. J. 8:1025–1032.Google Scholar
Brecke, B. J., Unruh, J. B., and Dusky, J. A. 2001. Torpedograss (Panicum repens) control with quinclorac in bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon × C. Transvaalensis) turf. Weed Technol 15:732–736.Google Scholar
Carroll, M. J., Dernoeden, P. H., and Krouse, J. M. 1996. Zoysiagrass establishment from sprigs following application of herbicide, nitrogen, and a biostimulator. Hortscience 31:972–975.Google Scholar
Fagerness, M. J., Yelverton, F. H., and Cooper, R. J. 2002. Bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.] and zoysiagrass (Zoysia japonica) establishment after preemergence herbicide applications. Weed Technol 16:597–602.Google Scholar
Fry, J. D., Dernoeden, P. H., and Murray, J. J. 1986. Establishment and rooting of zoysiagrass (Zoysia japonica) as affected by preemergence herbicides. Weed Sci 34:413–418.Google Scholar
Johnson, B. J. 1975. Effects of herbicide treatments on establishment of ‘Tifway’ bermudagrass. Weed Sci 23:462–464.Google Scholar
Johnson, B. J. and Duncan, R. R. 1997. Tolerance of four seashore paspalum (Paspalum viginatum) cultivars to postemergence herbicides. Weed Technol 11:689–692.Google Scholar
Kelly, S. T. and Coats, G. E. 1999. Weed control in warm-season turfgrass with quinclorac. Proc. South. Weed. Sci. Soc 52:69–70.Google Scholar
McCarty, L. B., Higgins, J. M., and Colvin, D. L. 1993. Selective torpedograss (Panicum repens) control in bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.) turf. Weed Technol 7:911–915.Google Scholar
McCarty, L. B. and Miller, G. 2002. Managing Bermudagrass Turf: Selection, Construction, Cultural Practices, and Pest Management Strategies. 1st ed. Chelsea, MI: Ann Arbor Press.Google Scholar
Stephenson, D. O. IV, Brecke, B. J., and Unruh, J. B. 2006. Control of torpedograss (Panicum repens) with trifloxysulfuron-sodium in 1bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon × C. transvaalensis) turf. Weed Technol 20:351–355.Google Scholar
McCarty, L. B. and Weinbrecht, J. S. 1997. Cynodon dactylon × C. transvaalensis cv. Tifway sprigging establishment and weed control following pre-emergence herbicide use. Int. Turfgrass Soc. Res. J. 8:507–515.Google Scholar
Unruh, J. B., Stephenson, D. O. IV, and Brecke, B. J. 2006. Tolerance of ‘Salam’ seashore paspalum (Paspalum viginatum) to postemergence herbicide applications. Weed Technol 20:612–616.Google Scholar
Zawierucha, J. E. and Penner, D. 2001a. The relationship of goosegrass (Eleusine indica) stage of growth to quinclorac tolerance. Weed Technol 15:216–219.Google Scholar
Zawierucha, J. E. and Penner, D. 2001b. Adjuvant efficacy with quinclorac in canola (Brassica napus) and turfgrass. Weed Technol 15:220–223.Google Scholar