Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-4hvwz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-31T02:20:12.516Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Effects of Soil Properties on EPTC Phytotoxicity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

L. S. Jordan
Affiliation:
Department of Horticulture, University of California, Riverside, California
B. E. Day
Affiliation:
Department of Horticulture, University of California, Riverside, California
Get access

Abstract

Oats, sesbania (Sesbania macrocarpa Muhl.) and purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus L.) were grown as test plants in nine different soil types treated with 0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16 ppm of ethyl N,N-di-n-propylthiolcarbamate (EPTC). Toxicity of EPTC was negatively correlated with the organic matter of the soil. A positive correlation was found between the sand and silt content of the soil and EPTC toxicity to oats and nutsedge. Toxicity of EPTC was not correlated with soil pH, cation exchange capacity, clay content, general reaction, or parent material. EPTC induced a dormancy of nutsedge tubers, of which the length was inversely related to the organic content of the soil.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1962 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Antognini, Joe, Dye, D. F., Probandt, G. F., and Curtis, R. 1959. Control of quackgrass and nutgrass in horticultural and agronomic crops with Eptam. Proc. NEWCC. pp. 421–22.Google Scholar
2. Ashton, F. M., and Sheets, T. J. 1959. The relationship of soil adsorption of EPTC to oats injury in various soil types. Weeds 7:8890.Google Scholar
3. Chapman, Homer D., and Pratt, Parker F. 1958. Methods of analysis for soils, plants, and waters. University of California compendium.Google Scholar
4. Colbry, Vera L., Swafford, Thomas F., and Moore, Robert P. 1961. Tests for germination in the laboratory. In Seeds, USDA Yearbook of Agriculture. pp. 433443.Google Scholar
5. Dallyn, S. L., Sawyer, R. L., Self, R. D., and Haliburton, T. H. 1955. Effects of soil organic matter on herbicides. Proc. NEWCC. 9:87.Google Scholar
6. Dowler, Clyde, Baughman, N. M., and Veatch, Collins. 1958. The effects of soil type, soil ph, and simulated rainfall on the distribution of DNBP in the soil. Weeds 6:281288.Google Scholar
7. Klingman, Glenn C. 1959. Wild garlic viability determined by 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride. Weeds 7:474480.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Rible, John M., and Quick, James. 1960. Water, soil, plant tissue. Tentative methods of analysis for diagnostic purposes. University of California Agricultural Extension Service. 105 pp. mimeo.Google Scholar
9. Sheets, T. J. 1959. Effects of soil type and time on the herbicidal activity of CDAA, CDEC, and EPTC. Weeds 7:442448.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Storie, R. Earle, and Weir, Walter W. 1953. Soil series of California. The National Press. Palo Alto, California. 128 pp.Google Scholar