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The First Oil Regime

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 June 2011

Lawrence P. Frank
Affiliation:
St. Lawrence University(Canton, New York)
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Extract

The oil crises of the 1970s ended a distinct historical period in the control of oil. While the demise of the first oil regime is clear to all, the nature of that regime itself is less well understood. What, in particular, was the distribution of power among the actors in the regime? What were the structures and goals of this system during the long period (approximately the first seventy years of the twentieth century) during which petroleum became vital to industrial society and emerged as the most important commodity in world commerce?

Type
Review Article
Copyright
Copyright © Trustees of Princeton University 1985

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References

1 The best description of these procedures may be found in Blair, John, The Control of Oil (New York: Pantheon, 1976).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

2 Krasner, , “Structural Causes and Regime Consequences: Regimes as Intervening Variables”, in Krasner, , ed., International Regimes (Ithaca, NY, and London: Cornell University Press, 1983), 7.Google Scholar

3 Keohane, “The Demand for International Regimes”, in Krasner (fn. 2), 155.

4 Skocpol, , “Political Responses to Capitalist Crisis: Neo-Marxist Theories of the State and the Case of the New Deal”, Politics and Society 10 (No. 2, 1980), 199200CrossRefGoogle Scholar (emphasis in original).

5 Skocpol, , States and Social Revolutions (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1979)CrossRefGoogle Scholar