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Indian Foreign Policy: An Interpretation of Attitudes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2011

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Extract

INDIA is six years old. Its reactions to the world are still largely a matter not of deliberate policy, but of a set of sometimes in consistent attitudes toward foreigners, attitudes which are only now, under Prime Minister Nehru's constant prodding, crystallizing into a foreign policy. A policy, whether foreign or domestic, is the pursuit by word and deed of a calculated line of action based on the interest, real or mistaken, of a country, or sometimes of its ruling classes. There is still no such calculation of risks and rewards in India's relations with the world, although a certain continuity of planning and thinking is beginning to emerge. Mr. Nehru's proclaimed “judgment of issues as they arise, on their own merits, with an open and independent approach” is by definition the negation of policy, since it precludes the pursuit of a pattern, or even the calculation of India's interests. To those accustomed to the history-rooted calculations of Europe, such an approach to policy-making seems odd.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Trustees of Princeton University 1955

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References

1 Speech to the India League of America, New York, May 27, 1953.

2 International Press Institute, Zurich, 1953.

3 “Will India Stay in?”, New Commonwealth, April 29, 1954.

5 Moraes, Frank, Report on Mao's China, New York, 1953, p. 202.Google Scholar

6 Stevenson, Adlai E., “India Will Not Go the Authoritarian Way,” Look, reprinted in Hindu, June 30, 1953, p. 4.Google Scholar

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8 Toronto broadcast, June 1, 1953.

9 Adams, James Truslow, The Formative Years, London, 1948, 1, pp. 7576.Google Scholar