Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-thh2z Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-15T12:18:33.354Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Early mouse preimplantation development is unaffected by microinjection of metallothionein antibodies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 September 2008

Elena Ibánez
Affiliation:
Departament de Biologia Cel-lular i Fisiologia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Francesca Vidal
Affiliation:
Departament de Biologia Cel-lular i Fisiologia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Juan Hidalgo*
Affiliation:
Departament de Biologia Cel-lular i Fisiologia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
*
Dr Juan Hidalgo, Unitat de Fisiologia Animal, Facultat de Ciències, Departament de Biologia Cel·lular i Fisiologia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra 08193, Barcelona, Spain. Fax: 34–3–581 22 95.

Summary

Polyclonal antibodies that cross-react with rodent metallothionein I (MT I) and metallothionein II (MT II) were microinjected in 1-cell and 2-cell mouse embryos, into either the cytoplasm or the nucleus. Regardless of the experimental treatment, mouse embryo development in vitro was not affected and most of the embryos cleaved normally until the morula stage. The results suggest that metallothionein is not essential for normal mouse early preimplantational development, in agreement with recent studies in mice with inactivated MT I and MT II genes.

Type
Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

1United de Biologia Cel-lular, Facultat de Ciències, Departament de Biologia Cel·lular i Fisiologia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
2Unitat de Fisiologia Animal, Facultat de Ciències, Departament de Biologia Cel-lular i Fisiologia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

References

Andrews, G.K., Huet-Hudson, Y.M., Paria, B.C., McMaster, M.T., De, S.K.. & Dey, S.K.. (1991). Metallothionein gene expression and metal regulation during preimplantation mouse embryo development (MT mRNA during early development). Dev. Biol. 145, 1327.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blaauwgeers, H.G.T., Sillevis Smith, P.A.E.., de Jong, J.M.B.V.. & Troost, D.. (1993). Distribution of metallothionein in the human central nervous system. Glia. 8, 6270.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bremner, I.. (1991). Nutritional and physiological significance of metallothionein. Methods Enzymol. 205, 2535.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
De Pamphilis, M.L., Herman, S.A., Martinez-Salas, E., Chalifour, L.E., Wirak, D.O., Cupo, D.Y.. & Miranda, M.. (1988). Microinjecting DNA into mouse ova to study DNA replication and gene expression and to produce transgenic animals. Biotechniques. 6, 662–80.Google ScholarPubMed
First, N.L.. & Bares, F.L.. (1989). Development of preimplantation mammalian embryos. In Development of Preimplantation mammalian Embryos and their Environment, ed. Yoshinaga, K.. & Mori, T., pp. 151170. New York: A.R. Liss.Google ScholarPubMed
Gasull, T., Rebollo, D.V., Romero, B.. & Hidalgo, j.. (1993). Development of a competitive double antibody radioimmunoassay for rat metallothionein. j. Immunoassay. 14, 209–25.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gasull, T., Giralt, M., Hernández, J., Martinzer, P., Bremner, I.. & Hidalgo, J.. (1994). Regulation of metallothionein concentrations in rat brain: effect of glucocorticoids, zinc, copper and endotoxin. Am. j. Physiol. 266, E 760–7.Google ScholarPubMed
Gimenez, C., Egozcue, J.. & Vidal, F.. (1994). In vitro and in vivo development of mouse half embryos: an approach to pre-implantation diagnosis. Genet. (Life sci. Adv). 13, 2534.Google Scholar
Hogan, B., Constantini, F.. & Lacy, E.. (1986). Introduction of new genetic information. In Manipulating the Mouse Embryo, pp. 151203. New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.Google Scholar
Jasani, B.. & Elmes, M.E.. (1991). Immunohistochmical detection of metallothionein. Methods Enzymol. 205, 95107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kägi, J.H.R.. & Kojima, Y.. (eds). (1987). Metallothionein II. Basel: Birkhäuser.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Magnuson, T.. & Epstein, C.J.. (1987). Gene expression during early mouse development.In The Mammalian Preimplantation Embryo: Regulation of Growth and Differentiation, ed. Bavister, B.D., pp. 133150. New York: Plenum Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Masters, B.A., Kelly, E.J., Quaife, C.J., Brinster, R.L.. & Palmiter, R.D.. (1994). Targeted disruption of metallothionein I and II genes increases sensitivity to cadmium. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 584–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Michalska, A.E.. & Choo, K.H.A.. (1993). Targeting and germline transmission of a null mutation at the metallothionein I and II loci in mouse. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 90, 8088–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nishimura, N., Nishimura, H.. & Tohyama, C.. (1989). Immunohistochemical localization of metallothionein in developing rat tissues. j. Histochem. Cytochem. 37, 715–22.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Palmiter, R.D., Findley, S.D., Whitmore, E.. & Durham, D.M.. (1992). MT-III, a brain specific member of the metallothionein gene family. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89, 6333–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Quinn, P., Barros, C.. & Whittingham, D.G.. (1982). Preservation of hamster oocytes to assay the fertilizing capacity of human spermatozoa. Reprod. fert. 66. 161–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tsuji, S., Kobayshi, H., Uchaida, Y.. & Miyatake, T.. (1992). Molecular cloning of human growth inhibitory factor cDNA and its down-regulation in Alzheimer's disease. EMBO J. 11, 4843–50.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Uchida, Y.. Takio, K., Titani, K., Ihara, Y.. & Tomonga, M.. (1991). The growth inhibitory factor that is deficient in the Alzheimer disease bran in a 68 amino acid metallothionein-like protein. Neuron. 7, 337–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vidal, F.. & Hidalgo, J.. (1993). Effect of zinc and copper on premimplantatoin mouse development in vitro and metallothionein levels. Zygote. 1, 225–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Whittingham, D.G.. (1971). Culture of mouse ova. J. reprod. Fert (suppl). 14, 721.Google ScholarPubMed
Zeng, J., Vallee, B.L.. & Kägi, J.H.R.. (1991). Zinc clusters from transcription factor III A fingers to thionein clusters. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 88, 9984–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar