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Reflections on the future of psychiatry

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 August 2024

Hussien Elkholy*
Affiliation:
Clinical Lecturer in Psychiatry, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK. Email: drhelkholy@gmail.com
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Abstract

The new Deputy Editor of BJPsych International introduces articles in the current issue on topics as diverse as metacommunity psychiatry, child and adolescent mental health services in Australia and the Philippines, the mental health of the UK's Gypsy, Roma and Traveller populations, Indigenous mental health professionals in Bangladesh, and the relationship between spirituality and behavioural addictions.

Type
Editorial
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Royal College of Psychiatrists

As the new Deputy Editor of BJPsych International, it was a pleasure to read through the articles in this issue. In doing so, I realised it has been 7 years since publication of The Lancet Psychiatry and World Psychiatric Association (WPA) Commission's report on the future of psychiatry. The report addresses the opportunities and challenges that face psychiatry, covering areas including patients, societies, treatments, services, healthcare systems, mental health law, digital psychiatry and the training of future psychiatrists.Reference Bhugra, Tasman, Pathare, Priebe, Smith and Torous1,Reference Bhugra and Elkholy2

Evolving services and systems

Focusing on services and healthcare systems, there is no doubt that psychiatry is one of the fastest evolving and adapting medical specialties. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is a good example of how practice, training and teaching evolved to meet individual and societal needs. Another example is the move from institutionalisation to community psychiatry. In this issue of BJPsych International, an interesting and thought-provoking article titled ‘Metacommunity: the current status of psychiatry and mental healthcare and implications for the future’ discusses the history and origins of community psychiatry and challenges facing it.Reference Ikkos and Bouras3

While still on the topic of services, it is crucial to stop and reflect on the status and needs of current systems. I invite you to read two articles in this issue shedding light on child and adolescent mental health systems in Australia and Philippines. Both articles provide insight on their respective mental health services and challenges they face.Reference Robertson and Eapen4,Reference Alibudbud5

Culturally informed psychiatry

The WPA–Lancet Psychiatry Commission on the future of psychiatryReference Bhugra, Tasman, Pathare, Priebe, Smith and Torous1 also highlighted the role of psychiatrists in societies and the importance of considering varying needs in diverse populations. This includes advocacy for the rights of people living with mental illness and against discrimination, working with people with lived experience, families, carers and communities. In this domain, this issue has two interesting articles. The first addresses the situation of Gypsy, Roma and Traveller (GRT) populations in the UK. The authors argue the need for a culturally informed approach to develop services accessible to GRT communities, who have considerably worse mental health outcomes than the general population.Reference Kothari, Ward and Tracy6

The second article looks at the situation from a different angle: the practitioners. The authors discuss the need for having more Indigenous mental health practitioners. They argue that Indigenous people are less likely to seek healthcare, owing to the insufficient number of healthcare professionals representing their communities. Focusing on Bangladesh, they hope that increasing representation among mental health professionals will ensure that mental health services in Bangladesh are inclusive and embracing the country's diversity.Reference Faruk, Ramos and Ching7

Spirituality and of behavioural addictions

The past few years have seen an increased interest in behavioural addiction. The inclusion of gaming disorder in classificatory systems has brought more attention to the topic and the variety of behaviours that can be considered problematic. Kanabar et alReference Kanabar, Kathiresan, Elkholy, Zonoozi, Orsolinii and Long8 discuss in their narrative review the complex relationship between spirituality and different forms of behavioural addiction. The authors concluded with the potential value of understanding this relationship in enhancing the care provided, and the need for more robust research on the topic.

Data availability

Data availability is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analysed in this study.

Funding

This research received no specific grant from any funding agency, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.

Declaration of interest

H.E. is a member of the BJPsych International editorial board and did not take part in the review or decision-making process of this paper.

References

Bhugra, D, Tasman, A, Pathare, S, Priebe, S, Smith, S, Torous, J, et al. The WPA-Lancet Psychiatry Commission on the future of psychiatry. Lancet Psychiatry 2017; 4: 775818.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bhugra, D, Elkholy, H. Psychiatry forecast. Middle East Curr Psychiatry 2018; 25(1): 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ikkos, G, Bouras, N. Metacommunity: the current status of psychiatry and mental healthcare and implications for the future. BJPsych Int this issue [Epub ahead of print] 16 May 2024. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1192/bji.2024.15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robertson, P, Eapen, V. Australian child and adolescent mental health services. BJPsych Int this issue [Epub ahead of print] 6 Mar 2024. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1192/bji.2024.4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alibudbud, R. Navigating the Philippine mental health system for the nation's youth: challenges and opportunities. BJPsych Int this issue [Epub ahead of print] 22 Mar 2024. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1192/bji.2024.5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kothari, R, Ward, A, Tracy, D. Gypsy, Roma and Traveller populations and mental health in the UK: a need for real working together and co-production of services. BJPsych Int this issue [Epub ahead of print] 6 May 2024. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1192/bji.2024.14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faruk, MdO, Ramos, MR, Ching, U. Underrepresentation of Indigenous mental health professionals in Bangladesh. BJPsych Int this issue [Epub ahead of print] 13 May 2024. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1192/bji.2024.13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kanabar, M, Kathiresan, P, Elkholy, H, Zonoozi, AK, Orsolinii, L, Long, J, et al. Spirituality and behavioural addictions: narrative review. BJPsych Int this issue [Epub ahead of print] 8 May 2024. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1192/bji.2024.9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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