Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-rkxrd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-16T22:09:32.828Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Pottery from Hooper Bay Village, Alaska

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 January 2017

Wendell Oswalt*
Affiliation:
University of Alaska, College, Alaska

Extract

Archaeological excavations along coastal Alaska from Cape Prince of Wales south to the Alaska Peninsula, a distance of approximately 2000 miles, were not initiated until 1948, when Giddings (1949) began work in the north at Cape Denbigh, and Larsen (1950) began at Bristol Bay in the southern section of this great area (see Fig. 7). During the summer of 1950 the writer carried out excavations at Hooper Bay, in approximately the center of the unworked region. Although the Hooper Bay Village material includes about 2000 artifacts and 1500 pot and lamp sherds, this paper is limited to a preliminary analysis of the cooking pots. The importance of pottery in determining the sequence within Eskimo prehistory has been neglected, in the face of the abundance of organic material which the frozen middens and house remains yield. The full significance of Alaskan pottery was not emphasized until de Laguna (1947) made her detailed study of the ware; also, Larsen (1950, p. 186) pointed out that potsherds are particularly good time indicators in a region like southwestern Alaska, where the preservation is poor. In this paper the Hooper Bay sherds are considered with particular reference to their position within the Bristol Bay-Norton Sound region and their relationship to finds of similar pottery in the north.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1952

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Birket-Smith, Kaj 1929. The Caribou Eskimos. Report of the Fifth Thule Expedition, Vol. 5. Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Collins, Henry B. Jr., 1928. Check'Stamped Pottery from Alaska. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, Vol. 18, No. 9. Washington.Google Scholar
Collins, Henry B. Jr., 1937. Archeology of St. Lawrence Island, Alaska. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, Vol. 96, No. 1. Washington.Google Scholar
Giddings, James L. Jr., 1944. Dated Eskimo Ruins of an Inland Zone. American Antiquity, Vol. 10, pp. 113–34. Menasha.Google Scholar
Giddings, James L. Jr., 1949. Early Flint Horizons on the North Bering Sea Coast. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, Vol. 39, No. 3. Washington.Google Scholar
Heizer, Robert F. 1943. Aconite Poison Whaling in Asia and America. Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 133. Washington.Google Scholar
Heizer, Robert F. 1949. Pottery from the Southern Eskimo Region. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. 99, pp. 48–56. Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Jochelson, Waldemar 1905–08. The Koryak. American Museum of Natural History Memoirs, Jesup North Pacific Expedition, Vol. 6, Pt. 2. New York.Google Scholar
Jochelson, Waldemar 1928. Archaeological Investigations in Kamchatka. Carnegie Institution, Publication 388. Washington.Google Scholar
De Laguna, Frederica 1934. The Archaeology of Cook Inlet, Alaska. University of Pennsylvania Press.Philadelphia.Google Scholar
De Laguna, Frederica 1939. A Pottery Vessel from Kodiak Island, Alaska. American Antiquity, Vol. 4, pp. 334–43. Menasha.Google Scholar
De Laguna, Frederica 1947. The Prehistory of Northern North America as Seen from the Yukon. Memoirs of the Society for American Archaeology, No. 3. Menasha.Google Scholar
Larsen, Helge, AND G. Rainey, Froelich 1948. Ipiutak and the Arctic Whale Hunting Culture. American Museum of Natural History, Anthropological Papers, Vol. 42. New York.Google Scholar
Larsen, Helge 1950. Archaeological Investigations in Southwestern Alaska. American Antiquity, Vol. 15, pp. 177–186. Menasha.Google Scholar
Mathiassen, Therkel 1927. Archaeology of the Central Eskimos. Report of the Fifth Thule Expedition, Vol. 4, Pls. 1, 2. Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Mathiassen, Therkel 1930. Archaeological Collections from the Western Eskimos. Report of the Fifth Thule Expedition, Vol. 10, No. 1. Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Nelson, Edward W. 1899. The Eskimo about Bering Strait. Eighteenth Annual Report, Bureau of American Ethnology, Pt. 1. Washington.Google Scholar
Rainey, Froelich G. 1941. Eskimo Prehistory: the Okvik Site on the Punuk Islands. American Museum of Natural History, Anthropological Papers, Vol. 37, Pt. 4. New York.Google Scholar
Schnell, Ivan 1932. Prehistoric Finds from the Island World of the Far East. Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities, Bulletin No. 4. Stockholm.Google Scholar
Weyer, Edward M. Jr., 1930. Archaeological material from the village site at Hot Springs, Port Möller, Alaska. American Museum of Natural History, Anthropological Papers, Vol. 31, Pt. 4. New York.Google Scholar