Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-7nlkj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-25T10:32:41.787Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

New records of three introduced heleomyzid flies (Diptera: Heleomyzidae) in western North America

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2024

Christopher S. Angell Open the ORCID record for Christopher S. Angell [Opens in a new window] ,
Stephen D. Gaimari Open the ORCID record for Stephen D. Gaimari [Opens in a new window]  and
Andrzej J. Woźnica Open the ORCID record for Andrzej J. Woźnica [Opens in a new window]
Christopher S. Angell*
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Earlham College, 801 National Road West, Richmond, Indiana, United States of America
Stephen D. Gaimari
Affiliation:
The Dipterists Society, P. O. Box 231113, Sacramento, California, United States of America
Andrzej J. Woźnica
Affiliation:
Institute of Environmental Biology, Wrocław University of Environmental & Life Sciences, Kożuchowska 5b, 51-631, Wrocław, Poland
*
Corresponding author: Christopher S. Angell; Email: csangell11@earlham.edu
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

We report the presence of three Palaearctic species, Suillia variegata (Loew), Tephrochlamys flavipes (Zetterstedt), and Tephrochlamys tarsalis (Zetterstedt) (Diptera: Heleomyzidae), recently introduced to North America. We use community science (also known as citizen science) data to show that S. variegata, which was first reported in Portland, Oregon, United States of America, in 2016, has persisted in that area and has subsequently also been observed in Washington and California. Tephrochlamys flavipes, first reported in Seattle, Washington, United States of America, in 2010, has been observed comparatively more rarely, in a more restricted geographic area. The presence of T. tarsalis in the Nearctic, previously reported in Canada based on genetic barcodes, is verified from photographs taken in British Columbia, Canada and Washington. We provide updates to the keys to Suillia Robineau-Desvoidy and Tephrochlamys Loew of the United States of America and Canada. Finally, we discuss potential means of introduction and patterns of dispersal for each species.

Type
Research Paper
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 156 , 2024 , e16
Check for updates
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of Canada

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Subject editor: Derek Sikes

References

Chandler, P. 1978. Associations with plants: fungi. In A Dipterist’s Handbook. First edition. The Amateur Entomologist 15. Edited by A. Stubbs and P. Chandler. The Amateur Entomologists’ Society, Kent, United Kingdom. Pp. 199–211.Google Scholar
Cogan, B.H. 1971. The Heleomyzidae of the Ethiopian region (Diptera). Annals of the Natal Museum, 20: 627–696.Google Scholar
Collin, J.E. 1943. The British species of Helomyzidae (Diptera). Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine, 79: 234–251.Google Scholar
Elkins, N. 1979. Nearctic landbirds in Britain and Ireland: a meteorological analysis. British Birds, 72: 417–433.Google Scholar
Elliott, L. 2010a. Injured-wing fly [online]. Available from https://bugguide.net/node/view/391893 [accessed 4 January 2024].Google Scholar
Elliott, L. 2010b. Injured-wing fly [online]. Available from https://bugguide.net/node/view/391899 [accessed 4 January 2024].Google Scholar
El-Sayed, A.M. 2023. Family Heleomyzidae. The pherobase: database of pheromones and semiochemicals [online]. Available from http://www.pherobase.com/database/invasive-family/family-Heleomyzidae.php [accessed 4 January 2024].Google Scholar
Garnett, W.B. and Foote, B.A. 1967. Biology and immature stages of Pseudoleria crassata (Diptera: Heleomyzidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 60: 126–134. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/60.1.126.Google Scholar
Gill, G.D. 1962. The heleomyzid flies of America north of Mexico (Diptera: Heleomyzidae). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 113: 495–603. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.113-3465.495.Google Scholar
Gill, G.D. and Peterson, B.V. 1987. Heleomyzidae. In Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Volume 2. Agriculture Canada Monograph 28. Edited by J.F. McAlpine. Agriculture Canada, Research Branch, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Pp. 973–980.Google Scholar
Giordani, G., Tuccia, F., Martín-Vega, D., Angell, C.S., Pradelli, J., and Vanin, S. 2023. Morphological and molecular characterization of puparia of Piophilidae species of forensic relevance. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 37: 339–358. https://doi.org/10.1111/mve.12635.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2024. GBIF occurrence download. Available from https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.bmx5cs [accessed 29 January 2024].CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gorodkov, K.B. 1965. Forest fauna of helomyzid flies (Diptera) of eastern Siberia and the Far East of the USSR [in Russian]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 44: 928–933. [English translation published in Entomological Review, 44: 538–541.]Google Scholar
Gorodkov, K.B. 1984. Family Heleomyzidae (Helomyzidae). In Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Volume 10. Edited by Á. Soós and L Papp. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands. Pp. 15–44.Google Scholar
Gorodkov, K.B. 1989. Family Helomyzidae (Heleomyzidae). In Keys to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Volume V. Diptera and Siphonaptera. Edited by G.Y. Bei-Benko and G.C. Steyskal. E.J. Brill, New York, New York, United States of America. Pp. 306–325.Google Scholar
Hebert, P.D., Ratnasingham, S., Zakharov, E.V., Telfer, A.C., Levesque-Beaudin, V., Milton, M.A., et al. 2016. Counting animal species with DNA barcodes: Canadian insects. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 371: 20150333. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0333.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Howell, S.N.G., Lewington, I., and Russell, W. 2014. Rare birds of North America. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America.Google Scholar
Kimsey, L.S., Kimsey, R.B., and Gaimari, S. 2018. Novel biology for Tephrochlamys rufiventris (Meigen, 1830) (Diptera: Heleomyzidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 120: 543–548. https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.120.3.543.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koçak, A.Ö. and Kemal, M. 2014. Revised and advanced list of the dipteran species of Turkey. Cesa News, 98: 14–105.Google Scholar
Lemmond, B., Sow, A., Bonito, G., and Smith, M.E. 2023. Accidental cultivation of the European truffle Tuber brumale in North American truffle orchards. Mycorrhiza, 33: 221–228. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-023-01114-8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McAlpine, D.K. 1984. The species of Pseudoleria introduced into Australia (Diptera, Heleomyzidae). General and Applied Entomology, 16: 45–48.Google Scholar
McLaren, I.A., Lees, A.C., Field, C., and Collins, K.J. 2006. Origins and characteristics of Nearctic land birds in Britain and Ireland in autumn: a statistical analysis. Ibis, 148: 707–726. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919X.2006.00574.x.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meier, R., Shiyang, K., Vaidya, G., and Ng, P.K.L. 2006. DNA barcoding and taxonomy in Diptera: a tale of high intraspecific variability and low identification success. Systematic Biology, 55: 715–728. https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150600969864.Google ScholarPubMed
Rotheray, G.E. 2012. Morphology of the puparium and breeding sites of eight species of Heleomyzidae (Diptera). Journal of Natural History, 46: 2075–2102. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.707241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seltzer, C., Iwane, T., Misraraj, A., and Loarie, S. 2020. 50 million observations on iNaturalist! [online]. Available from https://www.inaturalist.org/blog/40699-50-million-observations-on-inaturalist [accessed 4 January 2024].Google Scholar
Shorthouse, D.P. 2010. SimpleMappr, an online tool to produce publication-quality point maps [online]. Available from https://www.simplemappr.net [accessed 4 January 2024].Google Scholar
Smith, K.G.V. 1989. An introduction to the immature stages of British flies. Diptera larvae, with notes on eggs, puparia and pupae. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects 10. Royal Entomological Society of London, London, United Kingdom.Google Scholar
Stark, E.M. [RealGardensGrowNatives]. 2016. Small fly on bear grass [online]. Available from https://bugguide.net/node/view/1260856 [accessed 4 January 2024].Google Scholar
Stuke, J.-H. and Merz, B. 2004. Prosopantrum flavivrons (Tonnoir & Malloch 1927) in MittelEuropa nachgewiesen (Diptera: Heleomyzoidea s. l., Cnemospathidae) [Prosopantrum flavivrons (Tonnoir & Malloch 1927) found in Central Europe (Diptera: Heleomyzoidea s. l., Cnemospathidae)]. Studia Dipterologia, 11: 358–358.Google Scholar
Toomer, K. 2023. iNaturalist observation [online]. Available from https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/187277177 [accessed 4 January 2024].Google Scholar
Whitworth, T., Dawson, R., Magalon, H., and Baudry, E. 2007. DNA barcoding cannot reliably identify species of the blowfly genus Protocalliphora (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 274: 1731–1739. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2007.0062.Google Scholar
Woźnica, A.J. 2020. Pseudoleria pectinata (Loew, 1872): a new genus and species of heleomyzid fly introduced into the European fauna (Diptera: Heleomyzidae). Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 63: 23–27. https://doi.org/10.3409/azc.63.05.Google Scholar
Woźnica, A.J. and Kirk Spriggs, A.H. 2021. Heleomyzidae. In Manual of Afrotropical Diptera. Volume 3. Brachycera—Cyclorrhapha, excluding Calyptratae. Suricata 8. Edited by A.H. Kirk-Spriggs and B.J. Sinclair. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, South Africa. Pp. 2131–2144.Google Scholar
Woźnica, A.J. and Rutkowski, T. 2015. Suillia variegata (Loew, 1862), a heleomyzid fly species new to the Polish fauna (Diptera: Heleomyzidae) [in Polish]. Dipteron, 31: 59–63. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.2059773.v2.Google Scholar