Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-g7rbq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-03T08:45:04.886Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Partial thermal resetting of 40Ar/39Ar mineral ages in western Spitsbergen, Svalbard: possible evidence for Tertiary metamorphism

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

R. D. Dallmeyer
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, U.S.A.

Abstract

Hornblende and muscovite within high-grade Caledonian metamorphic rocks exposed in Albert I Land (northwest Spitsbergen) display internally concordant 40Ar/39Ar age spectra providing no record of any post-Silurian thermal history. Both minerals record 420−425 Ma plateau ages indicating that relatively rapid cooling followed Silurian metamorphism. Muscovite within some metamorphic sequences exposed within the Tertiary tectonic zone of Oscar II Land (west-central Spitsbergen) displays a low-temperature 40Ar/39Ar age spectra discordance suggestive of a slight, post-Caledonian thermal disturbance. This is consistent with a post-Palaeozoic thermal overprint documented elsewhere in Oscar II Land and indicates that, at least locally, metamorphism may have accompanied the Tertiary orogeny.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ague, J. J. & Morris, A. P. 1985. Metamorphism of the Müllerneset Formation, St. Jonsfjorden, Svalbard. Polar Research 3, 93106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alexander, E. C., Michelson, Jr G. M. & Lanphere, M. A. 1978. Mmhb-1: A new 40Ar/39Ar dating standard. In Short Papers of the Fourth International Conference, Geochronology, Isotope Geology (ed. Zartman, R. E.), pp. 68. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78–701.Google Scholar
Armstrong, H. A., Makrem, H. E. & Ohta, Y. 1986. Ordovician conodonts from the Bulltinden Formation, Motalafjella, central-western Spitsbergen. Polar Research 4, 1723.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Birkenmajer, K. 1981. The geology of Svalbard, the western part of the Barents Sea, and the continental margin of Scandinavia. In The Ocean Basins and Margins. Vol. 5: The Arctic Ocean (ed. Nairn, A. E. M., Churkin, M., Stehli, F. G.), pp. 265331. New York: Plenum Press.Google Scholar
Dallman, W. K., Ohta, Y. & Andresen, A. 1988. Tertiary tectonics of Svalbard: Extended Abstracts From a Symposium held in Oslo. Norsk Polarinstitutt, Rap-portserie, no. 46, 110 pp.Google Scholar
Dallmeyer, R. D. & Keppie, J. D. 1987. Polyphase late Paleozoic tectonothermal evolution of the southwestern Meguma Terrane, Nova Scotia: Evidence from 40Ar/39Ar mineral ages. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 24, 1242–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dallmeyer, R. D. & Lécorché, J. P. 1989. 40Ar/39Ar polyorogenic mineral age record within the central Mauritanide orogen, West Africa. Geological Society of American Bulletin 101, 5570.2.3.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dallmeyer, R. D., Odom, A. L., O'Driscoll, C. & Hussey, E. M. 1981. Geochronology of the Swift Current granite and host volcanic rocks of the Love Cove Groups, southwestern Avalon zone, Newfoundland. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 18, 699707.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dallmeyer, R. D., Peucat, J. J., Hirajima, T. & Ohta, O. 1989. (in press). Polyphase Caledonian tectonothermal evolution within a high-pressure metamorphic complex at Motalafjella, west-central Spitsbergen, Svalbard: Evidence from 40Ar/39Ar and Rb–Sr ages. Geological Society of America Bulletin.Google Scholar
Dalrymple, G. B., Alexander, E. C., Lanphere, M. A. & Kraker, G. P. 1981. Irradiation of samples for 40Ar/39Ar dating using the Geological Survey TRIGA reactor. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1176, 55 pp.Google Scholar
Dodson, M. H. 1973. Closure temperature in cooling geochronological and petrological systems. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 40, 259–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eiken, O. & Austegard, A. 1987. The Tertiary orogenic belt of west-Spitsbergen: Seismic expression of the offshore sedimentary basins. Norsk Geologisk Tidskrift 67, 383–94.Google Scholar
Gayer, R. A., Gee, D. G., Harland, W. B., Miller, J. A., Spall, H. R., Wallis, R. H. & Winses, T. S. 1966. Radiometric age determinations on rocks from Spitsbergen. kNorsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter, no. 137, 39 pp.Google Scholar
Gee, D. G. & Hjelle, A. 1966. Caledonide Svalbard. In The Caledonide Orogen – Scandinavia and Related Areas (ed. Gee, D. G., Sturt, B. A.), pp. 9991016. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons.Google Scholar
Harland, W. B. 1965. On the tectonic evolution of the North Atlantic region. In A Symposium on Continental Drift (ed. Blackett, P.M.S.Bullard, Sir Edward, Runcorn, S.M.), pp. 5975. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, (Series A), 258.Google Scholar
Harland, W. B. & Horsfield, W. T. 1974. The West Spitsbergen Orogen. In Mesozoic-Cenozoic Orogenic Belts (ed. Spencer, A. M.), pp. 747–55. Geological Society of London Special Publication no. 4.Google Scholar
Harland, W. B., Horsfield, W. T., Manby, G. M. & Morris, A. P. 1979. An outline of the pre-Carbon-iferous stratigraphy of central western Spitsbergen. Norsk Polarinstitutt, Skrifter, no. 167, 119–69.Google Scholar
Harrison, T. M. 1981. Diffusion of 40Ar in hornblende. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 78, 324–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harrison, T. M. & McDougall, I. 1980. Investigations of an intrusive contact, northwest Nelson, New Zealand; I. Thermal, chronological and isotopic constraints. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 44, 19852003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hjelle, A. 1979. Aspects of the geology of northwest Spitsbergen. Norsk Polarinstitutt, Skrifter no. 167, 3761.Google Scholar
Hjelle, A. & Ohta, Y. 1974. Contribution to the geology of northwestern Spitsbergen. Norsk Polarinstitutt, Skrifter, no. 158, 86 pp.Google Scholar
Hjelle, A. & Lauritzen, O. 1982. Geological map: Svalbard, 1:500,000 sheet 3G (Spitsbergen, northern part). Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter, no. 154C, 15 pp.Google Scholar
Hjelle, A., Ohta, Y. & Winsnes, T. S. 1979. Hecla Hoek rocks of Oscar II Land and Prins Karls Forland, Svalbard. Norsk Polarinstitutt, Skrifter, no. 167, 145–70.Google Scholar
Lepvrier, C. & Geyssant, J. 1983. Tectonique rassante et champs de contrainte Tertiaires le long de la marge en coulissement du Spitsberg; Correlations avec les mechanismems d'ouverteure de la mer de Norvege-Groenl and. Annales de la Société géologique du Nord T. C-III, 333–44.Google Scholar
Lowell, J. D. 1972. Spitsbergen Tertiary Orogenic belt and the Spitsbergen Fracture Zone. Geological Society of America Bulletin 83, 3091–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manum, S. B. & Throndsen, T. 1978. Rank of coal and dispersed organic matter and its geological bearing in the Spitsbergen Tertiary. Norsk Polarinstitutt Årbok 1977, 159–77.Google Scholar
Morris, A. 1988. Polyphase deformation in Oscar II Land, central-western Spitsbergen. Polar Research 6, 6984.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ohta, Y. 1985. Geochemistry of Precambrian basic igneous rocks between St. Jonsfjorden and Isfjordan, central-western Spitsbergen. Polar Research 3, 4867.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orvin, A. K. 1940. Outline of the geological history of Spitsbergen. Norges Svalbard-og Ishavs-undersokelser Skrifter, no. 78, 57 pp.Google Scholar
Steiger, R. H. & Jäger, E. 1977. Subcommission on geochronology: Convention on the use of decay constants in geo- and cosmochronology. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 36, 359–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Talwani, M. & Eldholm, O. 1977. Evolution of the Norwegian-Greenland Sea. Geological Society of America Bulletin 88, 969–99.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turner, G. 1968. The distribution of potassium and argon in chondrites. In Origin and Distribution of the Elements (ed. Ahrens, L.H.), pp. 578–98. New York: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Turner, G. 1970. Thermal histories of meteorites. In Paleogeophysics (ed. Runcorn, S.K.), pp. 491502. Academic Press.Google Scholar
Vogt, P. R., Perry, R. K., Feden, R. H., Fleming, H. S. & Churkin, M. Z. 1981. The Greenland-Norwegian Sea and Iceland environment: Geology and geophysics. In The Ocean Basins and Margins, Vol. 5, The Arctic Ocean (ed. Nairn, A.E.M., Churkin, M., Stehli, F.G.), pp. 493598. New York: Plenum Press.Google Scholar