Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-4hvwz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-26T02:25:28.429Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A Note on the Diet Synaphobranchus Kaupi (Pisces: Synaphobranchidae) from the Porcupine Seabight, North-East Atlantic

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

Afonso Marques
Afonso Marques
Affiliation:
IMAR, Laboratório Maritimo da Guia, Faculdade de Ciências de Lisboa, Estrada do Guincho, 2750 Cascais, Portugal. E-mail: amarques@fc.ul.pt
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The diet of Synaphobranchus kaupi from the Porcupine Seabight is described. A sample of 110 eel stomachs containing food, were analysed and the general size–depth trend among eels with food in their stomachs. Larger individuals are found in deeper waters. Fish are the main prey for larger eels and crustaceans are preferred by smaller individuals.

Synaphobranchus kaupi Johnson, 1862 is a slope dwelling eel, abundant in the north-east Atlantic Ocean from 230 to 2420 m deep on the continental slope (Haedrich & Merrett, 1988). It is the most abundant species on the slopes of the Porcupine Seabight, off south-west Ireland (Merrett et al, 1991; Priede et al., 1994) and was classified as a benthopelagic predator of the fourth level, predator of predators (Saldanha, 1991).

The diet of S. kaupi has been described from the slope off the middle Atlantic coast of the USA (Sedberry & Musick, 1978), from the Portuguese slope and in the Bay of Biscay (Saldanha, 1991), from the west African slope (Merrett & Marshall, 1981; Merrett & Domanski, 1985) and from the Rockall Trough (Gordon & Mauchline, 1996).

Our specimens were captured during a joint IOS/SAMS survey (Merret et al., 1991). From a total catch of 8792 S. kaupi, captured between 1979 and 1983 in the Porcupine Seabight, ranging from 470 to 2230 m deep, fish stomachs were removed aboard ship and 110 with food were kept in 5% formalin for further analysis.

Type
Short Communications
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 78 , Issue 4 , November 1998 , pp. 1385 - 1388
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Gordon, J.D.M. & Mauchline, J., 1996. The distribution and diet of the dominant, benthopelagic, slope-dwelling eel, Synaphobranchus kaupi, of the Rockall Trough. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 16, 493–503.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haedrich, R.L. & Merrett, N.R., 1988. Summary atlas of deep-living fishes in the NorthAtlantic Basin. Journal of Natural History, 22,1325–1362.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marshall, N.B. & Merrett, N.R., 1977. The existence of a benthopelagic fauna in the deep-sea. In A voyage of discovery (ed. M.V., Angel), pp. 483–497. Pergamon Press, Oxford, U.K. [George Deacon 70th anniversary volume. Deep-sea Research, vol. 24, supplement.]Google Scholar
Merrett, N.R. & Domanski, P.A., 1985. Observations on the ecology of deep-sea bottom-living fishes collected off north-west Africa: the Moroccan slope (27°–34°N), with special reference to Synaphobranchus kaupi. Biological Oceanography, 3, 349–399.Google Scholar
Merrett, N.R., Gordon, J.D.M., Stehmann, M. & Haedrich, R.L., 1991. Deep demersal fish assemblage structure in the Porcupine Seabight: slope sampling by three different trawls compared. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 71, 329–358.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merrett, N.R. & Marshall, N.B., 1981. Observations on the ecology of deep-sea bottom-living fishes collected off north-west Africa (08–27°N). Progress in Oceanography, 9, 185–244.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Priede, I.G., Bagley, P.M., Smith, A., Creasey, S. & Merrett, N.R., 1994. Scavenging deep demersal fishes of the Porcupine Seabight, north-east Atlantic: observations by baited camera, trap and trawl. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 74, 481–498.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saldanha, L., 1991. Régime alimentaire de Synaphobranchus kaupi Johnson, 1862 (Pisces: Synaphobranchidae) au large des côtes Europeénnes. Cybium, 8, 91–98.Google Scholar
Sedberry, G.R. & Musick, J.A., 1978. Feeding strategies of some demersal fishes of the continental slope and rise off the mid-Atlantic coast of the USA. Marine Biology, 44, 357–375.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zander, C.D., 1982. Feeding ecology of littoral gobiid and blennioid fish of the Banyuls area (Mediterranean Sea). I. Main food and trophic dimension of niche and ecotope. Vie et Milieu, 32, 1–10.Google Scholar