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Bowhead Whales and Alaskan Eskimos: a problem of survival

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 October 2009

Ray Gambell
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Extract

The hunt for Bowhead Whales Balaena mysticetus has for centuries been a tradition in the culture of coastal Alaskan Eskimos. Commercial hunting began in 1848, when the first American whaling vessel, under Captain Thomas Roys, worked northward through the Bering Strait and started pelagic whaling in the Arctic Ocean. This fishery ended about 1914, because of severe depletion of the stock. However, Eskimos continued to hunt the remaining whales, using traditional boats and skills augmented by methods and equipment acquired from Yankee whalers. They still carry on the hunt today, using essentially the same methods; the right of native Alaskans to hunt in this way is permitted by US domestic legislation relating to marine mammals and endangered species (Mitchell and Reeves 1980).

Type
Articles
Information
Polar Record , Volume 21 , Issue 134 , May 1983 , pp. 467 - 473
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1983

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