Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-jbqgn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-26T07:51:33.486Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Two pages of Xavier Mertz's missing Antarctic diary: a contextualization and reconstruction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 October 2012

Anna Lucas
Affiliation:
School of English, Journalism and European Languages, Private Bag 82, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, 7001, Australia (anna.lucas@utas.edu.au)
Elizabeth Leane
Affiliation:
School of English, Journalism and European Languages, Private Bag 82, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, 7001, Australia (anna.lucas@utas.edu.au)

Abstract

Douglas Mawson's Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1911–1914) has been portrayed in various narratives, usually with a focus on the Far-Eastern Sledging Journey from which Mawson made the epic trek back to the main base at Cape Denison alone, after the deaths of his companions, Xavier Mertz and Belgrave Ninnis. His is the sole eyewitness account of that sledging journey in 1912–1913, except for two handwritten pages of Mertz's diary, reproduced in Mawson's The home of the blizzard; two typed, imperfect copies of the diary, transcribed before it disappeared; and another transcript of the two pages published in the German edition of Mawson's book. This article traces the early journey of that missing diary and, drawing also on the available transcripts, re-interprets the content of those two pages. The content is compared with corresponding passages in associated documents and the subjectivity and limitations of these documents, when consulted for research purposes, are discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ayres, P. 1999. Mawson: a life. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.Google Scholar
Bickel, L. n.d. [circa 1975]. Research report (copy). Adelaide: Mawson Centre, Australia Polar Collection, South Australian Museum SP File.Google Scholar
Cleland, J., and Southcott, R.V.. 1969. Hypervitaminosis A in the Antarctic in the Australasian Antarctic Expedition of 1911–1914: a possible explanation of the illnesses of Mertz and Mawson. Medical Journal of Australia 26: 13371342.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crossley, L. (editor). 1997. Trial by ice: the Antarctic journals of John King Davis. Norwich and Huntingdon: Bluntisham Books.Google Scholar
Dixon, R., and Lee, C. (editors). 2011. The diaries of Frank Hurley 1912–1941. London: Anthem.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gale, I. (editor). 2011. Stanley Gordon Roberts Taylor: Antarctic diary. Kensington, South Australia: Irene Gale.Google Scholar
Hince, B. (editor). 2012. Still no Mawson – Frank Stillwell's Antarctic diaries 1911–13. Canberra: Australian Academy of Science.Google Scholar
Hunter, J. (editor). 2011. Rise and shine; diary of John George Hunter, Australasian Antarctic Expedition 1911–1913. Hinton, New South Wales: Hunter House Publications.Google Scholar
Jacka, F., and Jacka, E. (editors). 1988. Mawson's Antarctic diaries (First ed.). Sydney: Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Jacka, F., and Jacka, E. (editors). 2008. Mawson's Antarctic diaries (New ed.). Sydney: Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Madigan, C. 1914. Diary 1911–1914, 21 July 1912. Madigan personal family collection: Hobart.Google Scholar
Madigan, D. 2000. Vixere Fortes: a family archive. Kingston: D. Madigan.Google Scholar
Mawson, D. N.d. The home of the blizzard [Draft]. Adelaide: Mawson Centre, Australia Polar Collection, South Australian Museum 148/2AAE.Google Scholar
[Mawson, D.] 1912. Book lists. Operational instructions and hut notices. Adelaide: Mawson Centre, Australia Polar Collection, South Australian Museum 43AAE.Google Scholar
Mawson, D. 1913. Telegram by wireless from Adelie Land to Prime Minister Fisher (Australia), 26 May 1913. Canberra: National Archives of Australia A461. Q413/6.Google Scholar
Mawson, D. 1914a. Letter to Inspector-General Ninnis (England), 17 March 1914. Cambridge: Scott Polar Research Institute MS1655/2D.Google Scholar
Mawson, D. 1914b. Letter to Mme. Mertz (Switzerland), 17 March 1914. Adelaide: Mawson Centre, Australia Polar Collection, South Australian Museum 175AAE.Google Scholar
Mawson, D. 1914c. Letter to E. Mertz (Switzerland), 16 May 1914. Adelaide: Mawson Centre, Australia Polar Collection, South Australian Museum 175AAE.Google Scholar
Mawson, D. 1914d. Letter to E. Mertz (Switzerland), 22 May 1914. Adelaide: Mawson Centre, Australia Polar Collection, South Australian Museum 175AAE.Google Scholar
Mawson, D. 1914e. Letter to E. Mertz (Switzerland), 8 July 1914. Adelaide: Mawson Centre, Australia Polar Collection, South Australian Museum 175AAE.Google Scholar
Mawson, D. 1915. The home of the blizzard. London: Heinemann.Google Scholar
Mawson, D. 1921. Leben und Tod am Südpol [translation of The home of the blizzard]. Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus.Google Scholar
Mawson, D. 1942. Australasian Antarctic Expedition 1911–14. Sydney; Government Printing Office (Scientific reports, series A vol. 1. Part 1 Narrative).Google Scholar
Mawson, P. 1964. Mawson of the Antarctic. London: Longman.Google Scholar
Mawson, D., and McLean, A.. 1913 [Facsimile copy 2010]. The Adelie blizzard: Mawson's forgotten newspaper. Introduction by E. Leane and M. Pharaoh with preface by E. McEwin. Adelaide: The Friends of the State Library of South Australia in association with the Friends of Mawson at the South Australian Museum.Google Scholar
Mertz, E. 1914. Letter to D. Mawson, 11 July 1914. Sydney: Mitchell Library ML MSS 171/18.Google Scholar
Mertz, X. 1912a. Memories of the Alps. In: Adelie Blizzard, edited and revised by D. Mawson and A. McLean (1916). Adelaide: Mawson Centre, Australia Polar Collection, South Australian Museum 184AAE/7: 1012.Google Scholar
Mertz, X. 1912b. Tagebuch (29 July 1911 – 9 November 1912). Unpublished typescript (TR1). Adelaide: Mawson Centre, Australia Polar Collection, South Australian Museum SP File.Google Scholar
Mertz, X. 1912c. Schlittelreise mit Dr. Mawson und Lieut. Ninnis. 10 November 1912 – 01 Januar 1913. Unpublished typescript (TR1). Adelaide: Mawson Centre, Australia Polar Collection, South Australian Museum SP File.Google Scholar
Mertz, X. 1912d. Schlittelreise mit Dr Mawson und Lieut. Ninnis. 10 November 1912 – 01 Januar 1913. Unpublished typescript (TR2). Adelaide: Mawson Centre, Australia Polar Collection, South Australian Museum 70AAE.Google Scholar
Mornement, H. 2004. In the steps of my ancestor. James Caird Society Journal 2: 2335.Google Scholar
Rennhard, J. 1975. Letter to F. Jacka, 5 November 1975. Canberra: National Library of Australia Bickel Papers MS 8432 Box 5/26.Google Scholar
Rossiter, H. (editor). 2011. Mawson's forgotten men: the 1911–1913 Antarctic diary of Charles Turnbull Harrisson. Sydney: Pier 9.Google Scholar
Southcott, R.V. 1983. Letter to F. Jacka, 6 June 1983. Adelaide: Mawson Collection, South Australian Museum SP File.Google Scholar
Stillwell, F.L. (for D. Mawson). 1914. Letter to Messrs Muecke & Co., 14 April 1914. Adelaide: Mawson Collection, South Australian Museum 20AAE.Google Scholar