Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-wbk2r Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-16T06:10:33.814Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

An examination, translation and analysis of pencil inscriptions made under the bunks in the hut at Cape Adare by members of Borchgrevink's British Antarctic Expedition, 1898–1900

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 April 2016

Jim Mayer*
Affiliation:
36a Arcot Street, Penarth, CF64 1EU (j_mayer@talk21.com)

Abstract

28 individual poems, notes, or drawings found and photographed under the bunks at Borchgrevink's hut at Cape Adare, Antarctica during two short visits on 1 February and 19 February 2015, are catalogued, translated and in many cases a source is identified. It has been possible to read and translate 24 of 28 markings. The relevance of a number of quotations, which express unhappiness with the leadership of the expedition and the emotional reaction of expedition members, are examined and placed in the context of the first over-wintering. Further targeted investigation, requiring specific permission, is suggested.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Anon (Anonymous). Undated. Antarctic historic huts of the Ross Sea region. Christchurch, New Zealand: Antarctic Heritage Trust.Google Scholar
Anon (Anonymous). 2010. Management plan for Antarctic specially protected area No. 159. Buenos Aires: Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting: 33.Google Scholar
Biersner, R.J. and Hogan, R.. 1984. Personality correlates of adjustment in isolated work groups. Journal of Research in Personality 18: 491496.Google Scholar
Baughman, T.H. 1999. Before the heroes came: Antarctica in the 1890s. Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press.Google Scholar
Bernacchi, L. 1901. To the south polar regions: expedition of 1898–1900. London: Hurst and Blackett.Google Scholar
Borchgrevink, C. 1901. First on the Antarctic continent. London: George Newnes.Google Scholar
Bull, H, 1984. Cruise of the ‘Antarctic’. Suffolk: Bluntisham.Google Scholar
Capelotti, P. 1994. The United States Coastguard and Borchgrevink's hut at Cape Adare, Antarctica, 1961. Polar Record 30 (175): 311.Google Scholar
Crawford, J. (Editor). 1998. That first Antarctic winter–The story of the ‘Southern Cross’ expedition 1898–1900 as told in the diaries of Louis Charles Bernacchi. Christchurch, New Zealand: South Latitude Research.Google Scholar
Evans, H.B. 1974. The Southern Cross expedition 1898–1900: A personal account. Polar Record 17 (106): 2330.Google Scholar
Evans, H B and Jones, A.G.E.. 1974. A forgotten explorer: Carsten Egeberg Borchgrevink. Polar Record, 17 (108): 221235.Google Scholar
Guly, H.R. 2012. ‘Polar anaemia’: cardiac failure during the heroic age of Antarctic exploration. Polar Record 48 (245): 157164.Google Scholar
Harrowfield, D.L. 2004. History of the British Antarctic Expedition 1898–1900 occupation of Cape Adare – Notes to accompany the conservation plan for Cape Adare. Christchurch, New Zealand: Antarctic Heritage Trust.Google Scholar
Hinks, A.R. (editor). 1930. The Geographical Journal 76 (6): 188.Google Scholar
Mayer, J. 2014. Shackleton – A life in poetry. Oxford, Signal Books.Google Scholar
Palinkas, L. 2003. On the ice: Individual and group adaptation in Antarctica. URL: http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/anthro/bec/papers/Palinkas_On_The_Ice.pdf (accessed 31 October 2015).Google Scholar
Strachey, J. St. L. (editor) Spectator 28 September 1895: 13.Google Scholar

Holograph manuscripts used to verify handwriting

Ellifsen, K. 1900. Minder fra min deltagelse i Hr. C.E. Borchgrevinks sydpolarexpedition 1898-1900. Tromsø: Norskpolarinstitut MS number: Dagbøker DAG-241 Google Scholar
Hanson, N. 1898. Dagbog for Nicolai Hanson ombord i “Southern Cross” paa dens Antarktiske ekspedition begyndt Aug. 1898. Tromsø: Norskpolarinstitut MS number: Dagbøker, DAG-140 Google Scholar
Bernacchi, L.C., Fotokopi av deler av L.C.Bernacchi's dagbok (10.-19. februar 1900). Tromsø: Norskpolarinstitut MS number: Dagbøker, Mag1, 92 Google Scholar