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Submarine push moraine formation during the early Fennoscandian Ice Sheet deglaciation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

J.S. Laberg ,
R.S. Eilertsen ,
G.R. Salomonsen  and
T.O. Vorren
J.S. Laberg*
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, University of Tromsø, N-9037 Tromsø, Norway
R.S. Eilertsen
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, University of Tromsø, N-9037 Tromsø, Norway
G.R. Salomonsen
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, University of Tromsø, N-9037 Tromsø, Norway
T.O. Vorren
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, University of Tromsø, N-9037 Tromsø, Norway
*
*Corresponding author. E-mail address:jan.laberg@ig.uit.no (J.S. Laberg).
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Abstract

The glacial history in the topographically confined paleo-ice stream drainage route of Vestfjorden, North Norway, was analysed based on bathymetric data, high-resolution seismology and 14C AMS-dated gravity cores. The inner part of the fjord is characterised by axial-parallel mega-scale lineations whereas the outer part is dominated by two marginal morainal bank systems. The Værøy (inner) and Røst (outer) marginal moraine systems comprise several transverse, zigzag-shaped ridges. Seismic records show thrusted and folded sediment blocks within the ridges. The landforms are inferred to reflect basal processes and the transition from warm-based (inner fjord) to cold-based (outer fjord) conditions, i.e. fast flow followed by basal freeze-on, sediment deformation and morainal bank formation. The moraines formed during the final part of two paleo-ice sheet re-advances. 14C AMS dating indicates a maximum age of 13.7 14C ka BP (16.2 cal ka BP) for the Røst system whereas the Værøy system is inferred to be slightly older than 12.5 14C ka BP (14.5 cal ka BP). This demonstrates that the northern part of the Fennoscandian Ice Sheet behaved in a much more dynamic way during the early deglaciation than previously assumed.

Keywords

Push morainesSubglacial landformsLate Weichselian deglaciationFennoscandian Ice SheetPaleoclimate
Type
Research Article
Information
Quaternary Research , Volume 67 , Issue 3 , May 2007 , pp. 453 - 462
Copyright
University of Washington

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Footnotes

1 Geological Survey of Norway, Polarmiljøsenteret, N-9296 Tromsø, Norway.
2 Present address: Norconsult, P.O. Box 110, N-3191 Horten, Norway.

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