Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-04T20:41:53.014Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Photosynthetic Adaptation to Light Intensity in Sakhalin Knotweed (Polygonum sachalinense)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

David T. Patterson ,
David J. Longstreth  and
Mary M. Peet
David T. Patterson
Affiliation:
Dep. Botany, Duke Univ., Durham, NC 27706
David J. Longstreth
Affiliation:
Dep. Botany, Duke Univ., Durham, NC 27706
Mary M. Peet
Affiliation:
Dep. Botany, Duke Univ., Durham, NC 27706
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The capacity for photosynthetic acclimation to light intensity in Sakhalin knotweed (Polygonum sachalinense F. Schmidt) was studied by growing plants in four light environments [out-of-doors in full sun and under 50% shade, and in a growth chamber at 800 μE m2 sec-1 photosynthetically active radiation, 400 to 700 nm (PAR) and 150 μE m-2 sec-1 PAR], and then determining, with an infrared gas analyzer (IRGA), the photosynthetic rates of single leaves exposed to a range of light intensities from 100 to 2000 μE m2 sec-1 PAR. The plants grown in high light had higher photosynthetic rates throughout the range of 100 to 2000 μE M-2 sec-1 PAR. Maximum photosynthetic rates were 37 mg CO2 dm-2 h-1 for plants grown in full sun out-of-doors and 16.5 mg CO2 dm-2 h-1 for plants grown in low light in the growth chamber. There was no indication of positive adaptation to low light intensity in Sakhalin knotweed. Differences in light-saturated photosynthetic rates were closely related to differences in mesophyll conductance and chlorophyll content per unit leaf area.

Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 25 , Issue 4 , July 1977 , pp. 319 - 323
Copyright
Copyright © 1977 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Alberte, R.S., Thornber, J.P., and Naylor, A.W. 1972. Time of appearance of photosystems I and II in chloroplasts of greening jackbean leaves. J. Exp. Bot. 23:1060–1069.Google Scholar
2. Arnon, D.E. 1949. Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts. Polyphenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris . Plant Physiol 24:1–15.Google Scholar
3. Bailey, L.H. 1933. Standard cyclopedia of horticulture. III:2743. MacMillan Co., N.Y. Google Scholar
4. Bean, R.C., Hill, A.F., and Eaton, R.J. 1958. Preliminary lists of New England Plants–XXXVII. Rhodora 60:297–305.Google Scholar
5. Bormann, F.H. 1956. Percentage light readings, their intensity-duration aspects, and their significance in estimating photosynthesis. Ecology 37:473–476.Google Scholar
6. Bowes, G., Ogren, W.L., and Hageman, R.H. 1972. Light saturation, photosynthesis rate, RuDP carboxylase activity, and specific leaf weight in soybeans grown under different light intensities. Crop Sci. 12:77–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Carmer, S.G. and Swanson, M.R. 1971. Detection of differences between means: a Monte Carlo study of five pairwise multiple comparison procedures. Agron. J. 63:940–945.Google Scholar
8. Catsky, J. 1960. Zur frage der pH-bestimmung bei colorimetrischen assimilationsmessungen. Planta 55:381–389.Google Scholar
9. Charles-Edwards, D.A. and Ludwig, L.J. 1975. The basis of expression of leaf photosynthetic rate. Pages 37–44 in Marcelle, R., ed., Environmental and biological control of photosynthesis. W. Junk, The Hague.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Crookston, R.K., O'Toole, J., and Ozbun, J.L. 1974. Characterization of the bean pod as a photosynthetic organ. Crop Sci. 14:708–712.Google Scholar
11. Crookston, R.K., Treharne, K.J., Ludford, P., and Ozbun, J.L. 1975. Effect of light intensity during growth on the leaf anatomy, photosynthesis, and the enzyme activity of beans. Crop Sci. 15:412–416.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. Ennis, W.B. Jr., Klingman, D.L., and Sand, P.F. 1975. Weed germplasm. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. Newsletter 3(3):2.Google Scholar
13. Freese, F. 1967. Elementary statistical methods for foresters. U.S. Dep. Agric. For. Serv. Agric. Handb. 317. 87 pp.Google Scholar
14. Gauhl, E. 1976. Photosynthetic response to varying light intensity in ecotypes of Solarium dulcamara L. from shaded and exposed habitats. Oecologia 22:275–286.Google Scholar
15. Jarvis, P.G. 1971. The estimation of resistance to carbon dioxide transfer. Pages 566–631 in Sestak, Z., Catsky, J., and Jarvis, P.G., eds., Plant photosynthetic production. Manual of methods. W. Junk, The Hague.Google Scholar
16. Kanemasu, E.T., Thurtle, G.W., and Tanner, C.B. 1969. Design, calibration, and use of a stomatal diffusion porometer. Plant Physiol. 44:881–888.Google Scholar
17. King, L.J. 1966. Weeds of the World. Biology and control. L. Hill, London. 526 pp.Google Scholar
18. Layne, E. 1957. Spectrophotometric and turbidometric methods for measuring proteins. Pages 447–454 in Colowick, S.P. and Kaplan, N.O., eds. Methods in enzymology, Vol. III. Academic Press. N.Y. Google Scholar
19. Nobel, P.S. 1976. Photosynthetic rates of sun versus shade leaves of Hyptis emoryi Torr. Plant Physiol. 58:218–223.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
20. Nobel, P.S., Zaragoza, L.J., and Smith, W.K. 1975. Relation between mesophyll surface area, photosynthetic rate, and illumination level during development for leaves of Plectranthus parviflorus Henckel. Plant Physiol. 55:1067–1070.Google Scholar
21. Ohwi, J. 1965. Flora of Japan. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 1067 pp.Google Scholar
22. Patterson, D.T. 1975. Photosynthetic acclimation to irradiance in Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb. Photosynthetica 9:140–144.Google Scholar
23. Patterson, D.T., Bunce, J.A., Alberte, R.S., and Van Volkenburgh, E. 1976. Photosynthesis in relation to leaf characteristics of cotton from controlled and field environments. Plant Physiol. (in press).Google Scholar
24. Prioul, J.L. and Bourdu, R. 1973. Graphical display of photosynthetic adaptability to irradiance. Photosynthetica 7:405–407.Google Scholar
25. Shiozawa, J.A., Alberte, R.S., and Thornber, J.P. 1974. The P700-chlorophyll-a-protein. Isolation and some characteristics of the complex in higher plants. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 165:388–397.Google Scholar
26. Went, F.W. 1957. The experimental control of plant growth. Chronica Bot. 17:1–343.Google Scholar
27. Wuenscher, J.E. and Kozlowski, T.T. 1971. Relationship of gasexchange resistance to tree seedling ecology. Ecology 52:1016–1023.Google Scholar