Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-n9wrp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-17T01:46:13.692Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A reassessment of Antarctic polydolopid marsupials (Middle Eocene, La Meseta Formation)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 March 2009

Laura Chornogubsky*
Affiliation:
CONICET, Sección Paleontología Vertebrados, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”, Av. Angel Gallardo 470, (C1405DJR) Buenos Aires, Argentina
Francisco J. Goin
Affiliation:
CONICET, División Paleontología Vertebrados, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s/n (B1900FWA) La Plata, Argentina
Marcelo Reguero
Affiliation:
CONICET, División Paleontología Vertebrados, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s/n (B1900FWA) La Plata, Argentina

Abstract

New polydolopid marsupial specimens have been recovered from the La Meseta Formation, a late early Eocene to probably early Oligocene unit cropping out in the northern third of Seymour (Marambio) Island, at some 100 km off the northern Antarctic Peninsula. Our review of the original materials, as well as the new specimens from the same levels, led us to: 1) revalidate the genus Antarctodolops Woodburne & Zinsmeister 1984, 2) regard Eurydolops seymouriensis Case, Woodburne & Chaney 1988 as a junior synonym of Antarctodolops dailyi Woodburne & Zinsmeister, and 3) recognize a new species of this same genus: A. mesetaense. As previously stated, the polydolopid radiation might be related to the expansion of the Nothofagus flora, as both have the same spatial distribution in southern South America and West Antarctica.

Type
Earth Sciences
Copyright
Copyright © Antarctic Science Ltd 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aguirre Urreta, M.B., Casadío, S., Cichowolski, M., Lazo, D.G. & Rodríguez, D.L. 2008. Afinidades paleobiogeográficas de los invertebrados cretácicos de la Cuenca Neuquina. Ameghiniana, 45, 591611.Google Scholar
Aizen, M.A., Vázquez, D.P. & Smith-Ramírez, C. 2002. Historia natural y conservación de los mutualismos planta-animal del bosque templado de Sudamérica austral. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 75, 7997.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ameghino, F. 1897. Mammifères crétacés de I'Argentine (Deuxième contribution à la connaissance de la faune mammalogique des couches à Pyrotherium). Boletín del Instituto Geográfico Argentino, 18, 406521.Google Scholar
Beck, R.M.D., Archer, M., Godthelp, H., Mackness, B.S., Hand, S.J. & Muirhead, J. 2008. A bizarre new family of Marsupialia (Incertae sedis) from the early Pliocene of northeastern Australia: implications for the phylogeny of bunodont marsupials. Journal of Paleontology, 82, 749762.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Candela, A.M. & Goin, F.J. 1995. Revisión de las especies antárticas de marsupiales polidolopinos (Polydolopimorphia, Polydolopinae). In III Jornadas de Comunicaciones Sobre Investigaciones Antárticas. Buenos Aires: Instituto Antártico Argentino, 5556.Google Scholar
Case, J.A. 1988. Paleogene floras from Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula. In Feldmann, R.M. & Woodburne, M.O., eds. Geology and paleontology of Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula. Boulder, CO: Geological Society of America, 523530.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Case, J.A., Woodburne, M.O. & Chaney, D.S. 1988. A new genus and species of polydolopid marsupial from the La Meseta Formation, late Eocene, Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula. In Feldmann, R.M. & Woodburne, M.O., eds. Geology and paleontology of Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula. Boulder, CO: Geological Society of America, 505521.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Case, J.A., Goin, F.J. & Woodburne, M.O. 2005. “South American” marsupials from the late Cretaceous of North America and the origin of marsupial cohorts. Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 12, 461494.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dingle, R.V., Marenssi, S.A. & Lavelle, M. 1998. High latitude Eocene climate deterioration: evidence from the northern Antarctic Peninsula. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 11, 571579.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dutton, A.L., Lohmann, K.C. & Zinsmeister, W.J. 2002. Stable isotope and minor element proxies for Eocene climate of Seymour Island, Antarctica. Paleoceanography, 17, 10.1029/2000PA000593.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elliot, D.H. & Trautman, T.A. 1982. Lower Tertiary strata on Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula. In Craddock, C., ed. Antarctic geoscience. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 287297.Google Scholar
Fordyce, R.E. 1989. Origins and evolution of Antarctic marine mammals. In Crame, J.A., ed. Origins and evolution of the Antarctic biota. Special Publication of the Geological Society of London, No. 47, 269281.Google Scholar
Gandolfo, M.A., Marenssi, S.A. & Santillana, S.N. 1998. Flora y paleoclima de la Formación La Meseta (Eoceno medio), isla Marambio (Seymour), Antártida. In Casadio, S., ed. Paleógeno de América del Sur y de la Península Antártica. Asociación Paleontológica Argentina, Publicación Especial, No. 5, 155162.Google Scholar
Goin, F.J. & Candela, A.M. 1995. Una nueva especie de Epidolops Paula Couto, 1952 (Marsupialia, Polydolopimorphia, Polydolopidae). Consideraciones sobre el patrón molar inferior de los Epidolopidae. VI Congreso Argentino de Paleontología y Bioestratigrafía, Trelew, 1994, Actas 6, 143148.Google Scholar
Goin, F.J. & Candela, A.M. 2004. New Paleogene marsupials from the Amazonian basin, Southeastern Perú. In Campbell, K.E. Jr, ed. The Paleogene Mammalian Fauna of Santa Rosa, Amazonian Perú. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Science Series, No. 40, 1560.Google Scholar
Goin, F.J., Candela, A.M. & De Muizon, C. 2003. The affinities of Roberhoffstetteria nationalgeographica (Marsupialia) and the origin of the polydolopine molar pattern. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 23, 869876.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goin, F.J., Pascual, R., Tejedor, M.F., Gelfo, J.N., Woodburne, M.O., Case, J.A., Reguero, M.A., Bond, M., Cione, A.L., Udrizar Sauthier, D., Balarino, L., Scasso, R.A., Medina, F.A. & Ubaldón, M.C. 2006. The earliest Tertiary therian mammal from South America. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 26, 505510.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goin, F.J., Zimicz, N., Reguero, M.A., Santillana, S.N., Marenssi, S.A. & Moly, J.J. 2007. New marsupial (Mammalia) from the Eocene of Antarctica, and the origins and affinities of the Microbiotheria. Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina, 62, 597603.Google Scholar
Goin, F.J., Candela, A.M., Abello, M.A. & Oliveira, E. In press. Earliest South American paucituberculatans and their significance in the understanding of “pseudodiprotodont” marsupial radiations. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.Google Scholar
Gradstein, F.M., Ogg, J.G. & Smith, A.G.eds. 2004. A geologic time scale 2004. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 500 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, S.A. 1977. Cretaceous and Tertiary dinoflagellates from Seymour Island, Antarctica. Nature, 267, 239241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hershkovitz, P. 1999. Dromiciops gliroides Thomas, 1894, last of the Microbiotheria (Marsupialia), with a review of the Family Microbiotheriidae. Fieldiana Zoology, New Series, 93, 160.Google Scholar
Hill, R.S. & Dettmann, M.E. 1996. Origin and diversification of the genus Nothofagus. In Veblen, T.T., Hill, R.S. & Read, J., eds. The ecology and biogeography of Nothofagus forests. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1124.Google Scholar
Ivany, L.C., Van Simaeys, S., Domack, E.W. & Samson, S.D. 2006. Evidence for an earliest Oligocene ice sheet on the Antarctic Peninsula. Geology, 34, 377380.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keast, A. 1972. Introduction: the southern continents as backgrounds for mammalian evolution. In Keast, A., Erk, F.C. & Glass, B., eds. Evolution, mammals, and southern continents. New York, NY: State University of New York Press, 1922.Google Scholar
Kielan-Jaworowska, Z., Cifelli, R.L. & Luo, Z.-X. 2004. “Tribotherians” (stem Boreosphenidans). In Kielan-Jaworowska, Z., Cifelli, R.L. & Luo, Z.-X., eds. Mammals from the age of dinosaurs: origins, evolution, and structure. New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 408424.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marenssi, S.A., Santillana, S.N. & Rinaldi, C.A. 1998. Stratigraphy of the La Meseta Formation (Eocene), Marambio (Seymour) Island, Antarctica. In Casadio, S., ed. Paleógeno de América del Sur y de la Península Antártica. Asociación Paleontológica Argentina, Publicación Especial, No. 5, 137146.Google Scholar
Marshall, L.G. 1982. Systematics of the extinct South American marsupial family Polydolopidae. Fieldiana Geology, New Series, 12, 1106.Google Scholar
Marshall, L.G., de Muizon, C. & Sigé, B. 1983. Late Cretaceous mammals (Marsupialia) from Bolivia. Geobios, 16, 739745.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moreira-Muñoz, A. 2004. Nothofagus B1., pieza clave en la reconstrucción de la biogeografía del hemisferio austral. Revista Chagual, 2, 1525.Google Scholar
Morrone, J.J. 2002. Biogeographical regions under track and cladistic scrutiny. Journal of Biogeography, 29, 149152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pascual, R. & Bond, M. 1981. Epidolopinae subfam. Nov. de los Polydolopidae (Marsupialia, Polydolopoidea). Anais 2 Congresso Latinoamericano de Paleontologia, 2, 479488.Google Scholar
Porębski, S.J. 2000. Shelf-valley compound fill produced by fault subsidence and eustatic sea-level changes, Eocene La Meseta Formation, Seymour Island, Antarctica. Geology, 28, 147150.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reguero, M.A., Marenssi, S.A. & Santillana, S.N. 2002. Antarctic Peninsula and South America (Patagonia) Paleogene terrestrial faunas and environments: biogeographic relationships. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 179, 189210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reguero, M.A., Vizcaíno, S.F., Goin, F.J., Marenssi, S.A. & Santillana, S.N. 1998. Eocene high-latitude terrestrial vertebrates from Antarctica as biogeographic evidence. In Casadio, S., ed. Paleógeno de América del Sur y de la Península Antártica. Asociación Paleontológica Argentina, Publicación Especial, No. 5, 185198.Google Scholar
Sadler, P.M. 1988. Geometry and stratification of uppermost Cretaceous and Paleogene units on Seymour Island, northern Antarctic Peninsula. In Feldmann, R.M. & Woodburne, M.O., eds. Geology and paleontology of Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula. Memoir of the Geological Society of America, No. 169, 303320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simpson, G.G. 1948. The beginning of the age of mammals in South America, 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 91, 1232.Google Scholar
Stilwell, J.D. & Zinsmeister, W.J. 1992. Molluscan systematics and biostratigraphy. Lower Tertiary La Meseta Formation, Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula. Antarctic Research Series, 55, 1192.Google Scholar
Tejedor, M.F., Goin, F.J., Gelfo, J.N., López, G., Bond, M., Carlini, A.A., Scillato-Yané, G.J., Woodburne, M.O., Chornogubsky, L., Aragón, E., Reguero, M., Czaplewski, N., Vincon, S., Martin, G. & Ciancio, M. In press. New early Eocene mammalian fauna from western Patagonia, Argentina. American Museum Novitates.Google Scholar
Vizcaíno, S.F., Reguero, M.A., Goin, F.J., Tambussi, C.P. & Noriega, J.I. 1998. Community structure of Eocene terrestrial vertebrates from Antarctic Peninsula. In Casadio, S., ed. Paleógeno de América del Sur y de la Peninsula Antártica. Asociación Paleontológica Argentina, Publicación Especial, No. 5, 177183.Google Scholar
Woodburne, M.O. & Case, J.A. 1996. Dispersal, vicariance and the late Cretaceous to early Tertiary land mammal biogeography from South America to Australia. Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 3, 121161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woodburne, M.O. & Zinsmeister, W.J. 1982. Fossil land mammal from Antarctica. Science, 218, 284286.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Woodburne, M.O. & Zinsmeister, W.J. 1984. The first land mammal from Antarctica and its biogeographic implications. Journal of Paleontology, 58, 913948.Google Scholar
Zinsmeister, W.J. 1979. Biogeographic significance of the late Mesozoic and early Tertiary molluscan faunas of Seymour Island (Antarctic Peninsula) to the final break-up of Gondwanaland. In Gray, J. & Boucot, A., eds. Historical biogeography. Plate Tectonics and the changing environment. Proceedings of the 37th Annual Biological Colloquium and selected papers. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University Press, 349355.Google Scholar