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Maternal psychological distress during pregnancy and childhood health outcomes: a narrative review

Part of: DOHaD 2017 World Congress

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 October 2018

F. O. L. Vehmeijer ,
M. Guxens ,
L. Duijts  and
H. El Marroun
F. O. L. Vehmeijer
Affiliation:
The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus MC – University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC – University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands Department of Pediatrics, Erasmus MC – University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
M. Guxens
Affiliation:
ISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain Spanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus MC – University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
L. Duijts
Affiliation:
The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus MC – University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands Department of Pediatrics, Division of Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Erasmus MC – University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Erasmus MC – University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
H. El Marroun*
Affiliation:
The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus MC – University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus MC – University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
*
Address for correspondence: Dr H. El Marroun, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus MC – Sophia Children’s Hospital, P.O. Box 2060, 3000 CB Rotterdam, The Netherlands. E-mail: h.marrounel@erasmusmc.nl
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Abstract

Maternal psychological distress is common in pregnancy and may influence the risk of adverse outcomes in children. Psychological distress may cause a suboptimal intrauterine environment leading to growth and developmental adaptations of the fetus and child. In this narrative review, we examined the influence of maternal psychological distress during pregnancy on fetal outcomes and child cardiometabolic, respiratory, atopic and neurodevelopment-related health outcomes. We discussed these findings from an epidemiological and life course perspective and provided recommendations for future studies. The literature in the field of maternal psychological distress and child health outcomes is extensive and shows that exposure to stress during pregnancy is associated with multiple adverse child health outcomes. Because maternal psychological distress is an important and potential modifiable factor during pregnancy, it should be a target for prevention strategies in order to optimize fetal and child health. Future studies should use innovative designs and strategies in order to address the issue of causality.

Keywords

child healthmaternal psychological distressnarrative reviewpregnancy
Type
Original Article
Information
Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease , Volume 10 , Issue 3 , June 2019 , pp. 274 - 285
Copyright
© Cambridge University Press and the International Society for Developmental Origins of Health and Disease 2018 

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