The role of private military companies in the light of International Humanitarian Law (IHL)

In this research paper it has been explained how the changing nature of conflict has encouraged the private military companies to participate in the state affairs. The mercenaries that have existed almost for centuries have started to operate in a more systematic manner now. It is argued in this indenture what Machiavelli had suggested a long while ago. The mercenaries can help you with the short term gains but they cannot win you wars. It is explained how the mercenaries are not bound by any moral obligation. They are often found involved in human rights violations. An attempt has been made to understand the utility of mercenaries in the light of International Humanitarian Law (IHL). The knowledge of IHL is important to analyze how the private militaries can be held accountable by Law.