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10 - Health Protection and Communicable Disease Control

from Part 1 - The Public Health Toolkit

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 December 2023

Kirsteen Watson
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
Jan Yates
Affiliation:
NHS England and NHS Improvement
Stephen Gillam
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
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Summary

Health protection refers to threats to health such as infectious diseases, environmental threats, natural hazards and threats from terrorist acts. Health protection may also overlap with action, tackling the determinants of health, especially legislative aspects such as workplace smoking bans or speed restrictions and even lifestyle choices and the health issues of ageing populations, such as increasing levels of chronic disease (which we now know may also be due to infections).

This chapter outlines the public health aspects of communicable disease control and touches on some of the other areas now included within health protection in the UK. Important health protection terms are included in the glossary.

Type
Chapter
Information
Essential Public Health
Theory and Practice
, pp. 183 - 202
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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References

Global Burden of Disease Collaborative Network, Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 (GBD 2019) Demographics 1950–2019, Seattle, WA, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), 2020.Google Scholar
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Schnitzler, L., Janssen, L., Evers, S. et al., The broader societal impacts of COVID-19 and the growing importance of capturing these in health economic analyses, International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 37(1), 2021, e43.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bartlett, J. G., Moon, N., Chang, T. W. et al., Role of Clostridium difficile in antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis, Gastroenterology 75(5), 1978, 778–82.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Antimicrobial Resistance Collaborators, Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: A systematic analysis, The Lancet 399(10325), 2022, 629–55.Google Scholar
World Health Organization, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and World Organisation for Animal Health, Taking a multisectoral, one health approach: A tripartite guide to addressing zoonotic diseases in countries, 2019.Google Scholar
European Centre for Disease Control, Chlamydia infection: Annual Epidemiological Report for 2019, Surveillance Report, 2020. Available at: www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/chlamydia-annual-epidemiological-report-2019.pdfGoogle Scholar
Karzon, D. T., Smallpox vaccination: The end of an era, Acta Medica Scandinavica 197(S576), 1975, 2938.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
UN General Assembly, Transforming our world: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, 21 October 2015, A/RES/70/1. Available at: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/post2015/transformingourworld/publicationGoogle Scholar
World Health Organization, Risk reduction and emergency preparedness: WHO six year strategy for the health-sector and community capacity development, Geneva, WHO, 2007, p. 8. Available at: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/43736Google Scholar
Joint Emergency Service Interoperability Programme. Available at: www.jesip.org.ukGoogle Scholar
UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction, Disaster. Available at: www.undrr.org/terminology/disasterGoogle Scholar

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