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2 - Adaptive Evolution of Learning and Memory in a Model Lineage

from Part I - Evolution of Learning Processes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 May 2022

By
William G. Wright
Edited by
Mark A. Krause ,
Karen L. Hollis  and
Mauricio R. Papini
Mark A. Krause
Affiliation:
Southern Oregon University
Karen L. Hollis
Affiliation:
Mount Holyoke College, Massachusetts
Mauricio R. Papini
Affiliation:
Texas Christian University
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Summary

Although reductionistic studies of mechanisms of learning in a broad range of model species have advanced our understanding of neural mechanisms, our integrated understanding of mechanisms, behavior, ecology, and evolution of learning remains patchy. A more wholistic research approach in a model lineage of species related to the sea hare, Aplysia californica, has revealed a complete loss of mechanisms of sensitization in one sea-hare genus, Dolabrifera, with concomitant changes in its behavior and ecology. A partial loss of sensitization via different mechanisms in a sister genus, Phyllaplysia, provides further information for our evolving understanding of the evolution of learning and memory. Does a relatively specific “change in diet” hypothesis, or a more universal “generalist versus specialist” hypothesis better predict the patterns? Further analyses of sensitization in a half-dozen additional sea-hare genera will distinguish the predictive powers of these and other synthetic evolutionary theories.

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Evolution of Learning and Memory Mechanisms , pp. 33 - 51
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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