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Debate 24A - What is the Optimal Chemotherapy Regimen for Ovarian Germ-cell Tumors?

Bleomycin, Etoposide, and Cisplatinum (BEP)

from Section III - Ovarian Cancer

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 July 2023

Dennis S. Chi
Affiliation:
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York
Nisha Lakhi
Affiliation:
Richmond University Medical Center, Staten Island
Nicoletta Colombo
Affiliation:
University of Milan-Bicocca
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Summary

A malignant bowel obstruction (MBO) from recurrent or progressive gynecologic cancer is a terminal diagnosis that is associated with symptoms of pain and nausea, emotional distress, and significant cost to the healthcare system. Prioritizing patient needs in the form of emotional support and symptom control, rather than detracting from these needs with aggressive surgery, can optimize multiple outcomes at the time of an MBO diagnosis. In this context, gastrostomy tubes are the best option to help control nausea and vomiting and potentially allow patients to receive more chemotherapy, with less risk of side effects or complications. Gastrostomy tubes are also associated with lower cost than surgical interventions for MBO and less intensive care at the end of life, setting the stage for appropriate focus on quality of life.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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References

Veneris, JT, et al. Contemporary management of ovarian germ cell tumors and remaining controversies. Gynecol Oncol 2020;158:467475.Google Scholar
Alsdorf, W, et al. Current pharmacotherapy for testicular germ cell cancer. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2019;20:837850.Google Scholar
Gershenson, DM, et al. Management of rare ovarian cancer histologies. J Clin Oncol 2019;37:24062415.Google Scholar
Reddy Ammakkanavar, N, et al. High-dose chemotherapy for recurrent ovarian germ cell tumors. J Clin Oncol 2015;33:226227.Google Scholar
Oosterhuis, JW, et al. Human germ cell tumours from a developmental perspective. Nat Rev Cancer 2019;19:522537.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

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