Book contents
- Basic Physiology for Anaesthetists
- Basic Physiology for Anaesthetists
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Foreword
- Preface to the Second Edition
- Preface to the First Edition
- Abbreviations
- Section 1 The Basics
- Section 2 Respiratory Physiology
- Chapter 6 The Upper Airways
- Chapter 7 The Lower Airways
- Chapter 8 Oxygen Transport
- Chapter 9 Carbon Dioxide Transport
- Chapter 10 Alveolar Diffusion
- Chapter 11 Ventilation and Dead Space
- Chapter 12 Static Lung Volumes
- Chapter 13 Spirometry
- Chapter 14 Hypoxia and Shunts
- Chapter 15 Ventilation–Perfusion Relationships
- Chapter 16 Ventilation–Perfusion Zones in the Lung
- Chapter 17 Oxygen Delivery and Demand
- Chapter 18 Alveolar Gas Equation
- Chapter 19 Oxygen Cascade
- Chapter 20 Lung Compliance
- Chapter 21 Work of Breathing
- Chapter 22 Control of Ventilation
- Chapter 23 Pulmonary Circulation
- Chapter 24 Oxygen Toxicity
- Chapter 25 Ventilatory Failure
- Chapter 26 Anaesthesia and the Lung
- Section 3 Cardiovascular Physiology
- Section 4 Neurophysiology
- Section 5 Gastrointestinal Tract
- Section 6 Kidney and Body Fluids
- Section 7 Blood and Immune System
- Section 8 Energy Balance
- Section 9 Endocrine Physiology
- Section 10 Developmental Physiology
- Section 11 Environmental Physiology
- Index
- References
Chapter 18 - Alveolar Gas Equation
from Section 2 - Respiratory Physiology
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 31 July 2019
- Basic Physiology for Anaesthetists
- Basic Physiology for Anaesthetists
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Foreword
- Preface to the Second Edition
- Preface to the First Edition
- Abbreviations
- Section 1 The Basics
- Section 2 Respiratory Physiology
- Chapter 6 The Upper Airways
- Chapter 7 The Lower Airways
- Chapter 8 Oxygen Transport
- Chapter 9 Carbon Dioxide Transport
- Chapter 10 Alveolar Diffusion
- Chapter 11 Ventilation and Dead Space
- Chapter 12 Static Lung Volumes
- Chapter 13 Spirometry
- Chapter 14 Hypoxia and Shunts
- Chapter 15 Ventilation–Perfusion Relationships
- Chapter 16 Ventilation–Perfusion Zones in the Lung
- Chapter 17 Oxygen Delivery and Demand
- Chapter 18 Alveolar Gas Equation
- Chapter 19 Oxygen Cascade
- Chapter 20 Lung Compliance
- Chapter 21 Work of Breathing
- Chapter 22 Control of Ventilation
- Chapter 23 Pulmonary Circulation
- Chapter 24 Oxygen Toxicity
- Chapter 25 Ventilatory Failure
- Chapter 26 Anaesthesia and the Lung
- Section 3 Cardiovascular Physiology
- Section 4 Neurophysiology
- Section 5 Gastrointestinal Tract
- Section 6 Kidney and Body Fluids
- Section 7 Blood and Immune System
- Section 8 Energy Balance
- Section 9 Endocrine Physiology
- Section 10 Developmental Physiology
- Section 11 Environmental Physiology
- Index
- References
Summary
The partial pressure gradient of O2 between the alveolus and the pulmonary capillaries is one of the key factors that determine the rate of O2 diffusion across the alveolar–capillary barrier (see Chapter 10). Unfortunately, it is not possible to directly measure the PAO2. Instead, PAO2 can be estimated using the alveolar gas equation (AGE).
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- Basic Physiology for Anaesthetists , pp. 77 - 79Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2019