Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Introduction
- Part I: Foundations of The Harlem Renaissance
- Part II: Major Authors and Texts
- 4 Negro drama and the Harlem Renaissance
- 5 Jean Toomer and the avant-garde
- 6 “To tell the truth about us”: the fictions and non-fictions of Jessie Fauset and Walter White
- 7 African American folk roots and Harlem Renaissance poetry
- 8 Lyric stars: Countee Cullen and Langston Hughes
- 9 “Perhaps Buddha is a woman”: women’s poetry in the Harlem Renaissance
- 10 Transgressive sexuality and the literature of the Harlem Renaissance
- 11 Sexual desire, modernity, and modernism in the fiction of Nella Larsen and Rudolph Fisher
- 12 Banjo meets the Dark Princess: Claude McKay, W. E. B. Du Bois, and the transnational novel of the Harlem Renaissance
- 13 The Caribbean voices of Claude McKay and Eric Walrond
- 14 George Schuyler and Wallace Thurman: two satirists of the Harlem Renaissance
- 15 Zora Neale Hurston, folk performance, and the “Margarine Negro”
- Part III: The Post-Renaissance
- Further Reading
- Index
9 - “Perhaps Buddha is a woman”: women’s poetry in the Harlem Renaissance
from Part II: - Major Authors and Texts
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 July 2007
- Frontmatter
- Introduction
- Part I: Foundations of The Harlem Renaissance
- Part II: Major Authors and Texts
- 4 Negro drama and the Harlem Renaissance
- 5 Jean Toomer and the avant-garde
- 6 “To tell the truth about us”: the fictions and non-fictions of Jessie Fauset and Walter White
- 7 African American folk roots and Harlem Renaissance poetry
- 8 Lyric stars: Countee Cullen and Langston Hughes
- 9 “Perhaps Buddha is a woman”: women’s poetry in the Harlem Renaissance
- 10 Transgressive sexuality and the literature of the Harlem Renaissance
- 11 Sexual desire, modernity, and modernism in the fiction of Nella Larsen and Rudolph Fisher
- 12 Banjo meets the Dark Princess: Claude McKay, W. E. B. Du Bois, and the transnational novel of the Harlem Renaissance
- 13 The Caribbean voices of Claude McKay and Eric Walrond
- 14 George Schuyler and Wallace Thurman: two satirists of the Harlem Renaissance
- 15 Zora Neale Hurston, folk performance, and the “Margarine Negro”
- Part III: The Post-Renaissance
- Further Reading
- Index
Summary
An essay “On Being Young - a Woman - and Colored” (1925), written by Marita Bonner, offers a profound glimpse into the ethos of women's writing of the Harlem Renaissance. At the end of this essay Bonner muses, “Perhaps Buddha is a woman,” as she decides that the image of Buddha may best describe what it meant in 1925 to be “young - a woman - and colored.” The image of the brown Buddha presents the young “colored” woman as contained but somehow moving in spite of the appearance of stasis. Bonner writes, “Like Buddha - who, brown like I am - sat entirely at ease, entirely sure of himself; motionless and knowing, a thousand years before the white man knew there was so very much difference between feet and hands. Motionless on the outside. But inside?” (112). This image captures the complexity of Harlem Renaissance women's poetry. “On Being Young - a Woman - and Colored” was published the same year, 1925, as the pivotal, male-oriented anthology The New Negro. As opposed to Locke's archetype of the “New Negro,” Marita Bonner makes Buddha her prime archetype for the young “colored” women emerging in 1925. The very image of the “colored” female Buddha evokes a peaceful hybrid fusion of the old and the new as opposed to Locke's vehement differentiation between the “Old Negro” and the “New Negro.” The female Buddha is imagined as the best way to counter the stereotypes that deny black women's aesthetic sensibilities and femininity. Bonner wonders why a black woman must be viewed as a “feminine Caliban craving to pass for Ariel” (111). This notion of the black woman passing for Ariel, presumably an image of refined white womanhood, illuminates the nexus of gender, class, and race constraints negotiated by women poets of the Harlem Renaissance.
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- The Cambridge Companion to the Harlem Renaissance , pp. 126 - 140Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2007
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