Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T12:21:03.241Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

27 - Assessment of Eating Disorders

from Part III - Assessment and Diagnosis of Specific Mental Disorders

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 December 2019

Martin Sellbom
Affiliation:
University of Otago, New Zealand
Julie A. Suhr
Affiliation:
Ohio University
Get access

Summary

This chapter focuses on the assessment of eating disorders for the purpose of deciding on appropriate treatment pathways. Given the ambivalence inherent in eating disorders, in order to increase the likelihood of accurate and informative reporting as well as the likelihood that the patient will move to treatment, the aims of assessment should include (1) the initiation and establishment of rapport and therapeutic alliance; (2) the development of a collaborative understanding of the behaviors and cognitions that typify the eating disorder, where psychoeducational materials can be used to validate the patterns and cycles described; (3) the development of an understanding of ambivalence and obstacles for change; and (4) a review of any comorbidity that may require resolution before treatment can commence for the eating disorder. Each of these aims are explored in the chapter, along with specific suggestions for ways to achieve these.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aardoom, J. J., Dingemans, A. E., Slof Op’t Landt, M. C., & Van Furth, E. F. (2012). Norms and discriminative validity of the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q). Eating Behaviors, 13(4), 305309.Google Scholar
Akdemir, A., Inandi, T., Akbas, D., Karaoglan Kahilogullari, A., Eren, M., & Canpolat, B. I. (2012). Validity and reliability of a Turkish version of the body shape questionnaire among female high school students: Preliminary examination. European Eating Disorders Review, 20(1), e114115.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Alegria, M., Woo, M., Cao, Z., Torres, M., Meng, X., & Striegel-Moore, R. (2007). Prevalence and correlates of eating disorders in Latinos in the United States. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 40, S15S21.Google Scholar
Allen, K., O’Hara, C. B., Bartholdy, S., Renwicj, B., Keyes, A., Lose, A., … & Schmidt, U. (2016). Written case formulations in the treatment of anorexia nervosa: Evidence for therapeutic benefits. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 49, 874882.Google Scholar
Allison, K. C. (2015). Night eating syndrome history inventory (NESHI)/Night eating questionnaire (NEQ). In Wade, T (Ed.), Encyclopedia of feeding and eating disorders. Singapore: Springer. https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-981-287-087-2_87-1Google Scholar
Allison, K. C., Lundgren, J. D., O’Reardon, J. P., Sarwer, D.B., Wadden, T.A., & Stunkard, A.J. (2008). The Night Eating Questionnaire (NEQ): Psychometric properties of a measure of severity of the Night Eating Syndrome. Eating Behaviors, 9(1), 6272.Google Scholar
Al‐Subaie, A., Al‐Shammari, S., Bamgboye, E., Al‐Sabhan, K., Al‐Shehri, S., & Bannah, A. R. (1996). Validity of the Arabic version of the Eating Attitude Test. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 20(3), 321324.Google Scholar
Ames-Frankel, J., Devlin, M. J., Walsh, B. T., Strasser, T. J., Sadik, C., Oldham, J. M., & Roose, S. P. (1992). Personality disorder diagnoses with bulimia nervosa: Clinical correlates and changes with treatment. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 53, 9096.Google ScholarPubMed
Anderson, D. A., & Murray, D. (2010). Psychological assessment of the eating disorders. In Agras, W. S. (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of eating disorders (pp. 249258). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Atasoy, N., Saraçli, Ö., Konuk, N., Ankarali, H. Güriz, S. O., Akdemir, A., … & Atik, L. (2014). Gece Yeme Anketi-Türkçe Formunun psikiyatrik ayaktan hasta popülasyonunda geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry/Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 15(3), 328–247.Google Scholar
Becker, A. E., Thomas, J. J., Bainivualiku, A., Richards, L., Navara, K., Roberts, A. L., … & Striegel‐Moore, R. H. (2010a). Adaptation and evaluation of the Clinical Impairment Assessment to assess disordered eating related distress in an adolescent female ethnic Fijian population. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 43(2), 179186.Google Scholar
Becker, A. E., Thomas, J. J., Bainivualiku, A., Richards, L., Navara, K., Roberts, A. L., Gilman, S. E., & Striegel-Moore, R. H. (2010b). Validity and reliability of a Fijian translation and adaptation of the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 43(2), 171178.Google Scholar
Berg, K. C. (2016). Eating disorder examination (EDE)(EDE-Q). In Wade, T (Ed.), Encyclopedia of feeding and eating disorders. Singapore: Springer. https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-981-287-087-2_101-1Google Scholar
Berg, K. C., Peterson, C. B., Frazier, P., & Crow, S. J. (2011). Convergence scores on the interview and questionnaire versions of the Eating Disorder Examination: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Assessment, 23, 714724.Google Scholar
Berg, K. C., Peterson, C. B., Frazier, P., & Crow, S. J. (2012). Psychometric evaluation of the Eating Disorder Examination and Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire: A systematic review of the literature. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 45(3), 428438.Google Scholar
Berrios-Hernandez, M. N., Rodriguez-Ruiz, S., Perez, M., Gleaves, D. H., Maysonet, M., & Cepeda-Benito, A. (2007). Cross-cultural assessment of eating disorders: Psychometric properties of a Spanish version of the Bulimia Test-Revised. European Eating Disorders Review, 15, 418–24.Google Scholar
Bohn, K. (2015). Clinical impairment assessment questionnaire (CIA). In Wade, T. (Ed.), Encyclopedia of feeding and eating disorders. Singapore: Springer. https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-981-287-087-2_85-1Google Scholar
Bohn, K., & Fairburn, C. G. (2008). Clinical Impairment Assessment Questionnaire (CIA 3.0). In Fairburn, C. G. (Ed.), Cognitive behavior therapy and eating disorders (pp. 315317). New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Bohon, C., & Stice, E. (2015). Eating disorder diagnostic scale. In Wade, T. (Ed.), Encyclopedia of feeding and eating disorders.Singapore: Springer. https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-981-287-087-2_109-1Google Scholar
Boyadjieva, S., & Steinhausen, H. C. (1996). The Eating Attitudes Test and the Eating Disorders Inventory in four Bulgarian clinical and nonclinical samples. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 19(1), 9398.Google Scholar
Bozan, N., Bas, M., & Asci, F. H. (2011). Psychometric properties of Turkish version of Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (DEBQ): A preliminary results. Appetite, 56(3), 564566.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brytek-Matera, A., & Rogoza, R. (2016). The Polish version of the Body Image Avoidance Questionnaire: An exploratory structural equation modeling approach. Eating and Weight Disorders-Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity, 21(1), 6572.Google Scholar
Calugi, S., Dalle Grave, R., Ghisi, R., & Sanavio, E. (2006). Validation of the body checking questionnaire in an eating disorders population. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 34(2), 233242.Google Scholar
Calugi, S., Milanese, C., Sartirana, M., El Ghoch, M., Sartori, F., Geccherle, E., … & Dalle Grave, R. (2016). The eating disorder examination questionnaire: Reliability and validity of the Italian version. Eating and Weight Disorders-Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity, 22(3), 509514.Google Scholar
Campana, A. N., da Consolacao, M., Tavares, G. C., da Silva, D., & Diogo, M. J. (2009). Translation and validation of the Body Image Avoidance Questionnaire (BIAQ) for the Portuguese language in Brazil. Behavior Research Methods, 41(1), 236243.Google Scholar
Campana, A. N. N. B., Swami, V., Onodera, C. M. K., da Silva, D., & Tavares, M. D. C. G. C. F. (2013). An initial psychometric evaluation and exploratory cross-sectional study of the body checking questionnaire among Brazilian women. PLoS ONE , 8(9), e74649.Google Scholar
Cebolla, A., Barrada, J. R., Van Strien, T., Oliver, E., & Baños, R. (2014). Validation of the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) in a sample of Spanish women. Appetite, 73, 5864.Google Scholar
Celio, A. A., Wilfley, D. E., Crow, S. J., Mitchell, J., & Walsh, B. T. (2004). A comparison of the binge eating scale, questionnaire for eating and weight patterns-revised, and eating disorder examination questionnaire with instructions with the eating disorder examination in the assessment of binge eating disorder and its symptoms. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 36(4), 434444.Google Scholar
Choudry, I. Y., & Mumford, D. B. (1992). A pilot study of eating disorders in Mirpur (Pakistan) using an Urdu version of the Eating Attitudes Test. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 11(3), 243251.Google Scholar
Clausen, L., Rokkedal, K., & Rosenvinge, J. H. (2009). Validating the Eating Disorder Inventory (EDI-2) in two Danish samples: A comparison between female eating disorders patients and females from the general population. European Eating Disorders Review, 17, 462–7.Google Scholar
Clausen, L., Rosenvinge, J. H., Friborg, O., & Rokkedal, K. (2011). Validating the Eating Disorder Inventory-3 (EDI-3): A comparison between 561 female eating disorders patients and 878 females from the general population. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 33(1), 101110.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cooper, P., Taylor, M., Cooper, Z., & Fairburn, C. G. (1987). The development and validation of the Body Shape Questionnaire. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 6(4), 485494.Google Scholar
Cotter, E. W., & Kelly, N. R. (2016). Binge eating scale (BES). In Wade, T. (Ed.), Encyclopedia of feeding and eating disorders. Singapore: Springer. https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-981-287-087-2_9-2Google Scholar
Dadgostar, H., Nedjat, S., Dadgostar, E., & Soleimany, G. (2017). Translation and evaluation of the reliability and validity of Eating Disorder Inventory-3 Questionnaire among Iranian university students. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine, 8(2), e13950.Google Scholar
Dakanalis, A., Zanetti, M. A., Clerici, M., Madeddu, F., Riva, G., & Caccialanza, R. (2013). Italian version of the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire: Psychometric proprieties and measurement invariance across sex, BMI-status and age. Appetite, 71, 187195.Google Scholar
Dantas, G. M., Pinto, T. F., Pereira, E. D. B., Magalhã, R. M., Bruin, V. M. S. D., & Bruin, P. F. C. D. (2012). Validation of a new Brazilian version of the “Night Eating Questionnaire.” Sleep Science, 5(1), 713.Google Scholar
Domoff, S. E. (2015). Dutch eating behaviour questionnaire (DEBQ). In Wade, T. (Ed.), Encyclopedia of feeding and eating disorders. Singapore: Springer. https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-981-287-087-2_127-1Google Scholar
Dotti, A., & Lazzari, R. (1998). Validation and reliability of the Italian EAT-26: Eating and Weight Disorders-Studies on Anorexia. Bulimia and Obesity, 3(4), 188194.Google Scholar
Dowson, J., & Henderson, L. (2001). The validity of a short version of the Body Shape Questionnaire. Psychiatry Research, 102(3), 263271.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duarte, C., Ferreira, C., & Pinto-Gouveia, J. (2016). At the core of eating disorders: Overvaluation, social rank, self-criticism, and shame in anorexia, bulimia, and binge-eating disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 66, 123131.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eddy, K. T., Crosby, R. D., Keel, P. K., Wonderlich, S. A., le Grange, D., Hill, L., Powers, P., & Mitchell, J. E. (2009). Empirical identification and validation of eating disorder phenotypes in a multisite clinical sample. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 197(1), 4149.Google Scholar
Elal, G., Altug, A., Slade, P., & Tekcan, A. (2000). Factor structure of the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT) in a Turkish university sample: Eating and Weight Disorders-Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity, 5(1), 4650.Google Scholar
Elosua, P., & López-Jáuregui, A. (2012). Internal structure of the Spanish adaptation of the Eating Disorder Inventory-3. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 28(1), 2531.Google Scholar
Elsadek, A. M., Hamid, M. S., & Allison, K. C. (2014). Psychometric characteristics of the Night Eating Questionnaire in a Middle East population. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 47(6), 660665.Google Scholar
Engel, S. G., Crosby, R. D., Thomas, G., Bond, D., Lavender, J. M., Mason, T., Steffan, K. J., Green, D. D., & Wonderlich, S. A. (2016). Ecological momentary assessment in eating disorder and obesity research: A review of the recent literature. Current Psychiatry Reports, 18, 37.Google Scholar
Evans, C., & Dolan, B. (1993). Body Shape Questionnaire: Derivation of shortened alternate forms. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 13(3), 315321.Google Scholar
Fairburn, C. G. (2008). Cognitive behaviour therapy and eating disorders. New York: Guilford Press.Google ScholarPubMed
Fairburn, C. G., & Beglin, S. (2008). Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE–Q 6.0). In Fairburn, C. G. (Ed.), Cognitive behavior therapy and eating disorders (pp. 309314). New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Fairburn, C. G., Cooper, Z., & O’Connor, M. (2014). Eating Disorder Examination 17.0D. Oxford: Centre for Research on Dissemination at Oxford.Google Scholar
Fernandez, S., Malacrne, V. L., Wilfley, D. E., & McQuaid, J. (2006). Factor structure of the Bulimia Test-Revised in college women from four ethnic groups. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 12(3), 403.Google Scholar
Ferreira, C., Pinto-Gouveia, J., & Duarte, C. (2011). The validation of the Body Image Acceptance and Action Questionnaire: Exploring the moderator effect of acceptance on disordered eating. International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy, 11, 327345.Google Scholar
Freitas, S., Lopes, C. S., Coutinho, W., & Appolinario, J. C. (2001). Tradução e adaptação para o português da Escala de Compulsão Alimentar Periódica. Revista brasileira de psiquiatria, 23(4), 215220.Google Scholar
Gale, C., Holliday, J., Troop, N. A., Serpell, L., & Treasure, J. (2006). The pros and cons of change in individuals with eating disorders: A broader perspective. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 39(5), 394403.Google Scholar
Gallant, A. R., Lundgren, J. D., Allison, K., Stunkard, A. J., Lambert, M., O’Loughlin, J., Lemieux, S., Tremblay, A., & Drapeau, V. (2012). Validity of the night eating questionnaire in children. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 45, 861865.Google Scholar
Garner, D. M. (2004). Eating Disorder Inventory – 3: Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.Google Scholar
Garner, D. M., Olmsted, M. P., Bohr, Y., & Garfinkel, P. E. (1982). The Eating Attitudes Test: Psychometric features and clinical correlates. Psychological Medicine, 12(4), 871878.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Geller, J., Brown, K. E., & Srikameswaran, S. (2011). The efficacy of a brief motivational intervention for individuals with eating disorders: A randomized control trial. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 44 (6), 497505.Google Scholar
Ghaderi, A. T. A., & Scott, B. (2004). The reliability and validity of the Swedish version of the Body Shape Questionnaire. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 45(4), 319324.Google Scholar
Giovazolias, T., Tsaousis, I., & Vallianatou, C. (2013). The factor structure and psychometric properties of the Greek version of the Eating Disorders Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q). European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 29, 189196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gormally, J., Black, S., Daston, S., & Rardin, D. (1982). The assessment of binge eating severity among obese persons. Addictive Behaviors, 7(1), 4755.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Halvarsson, K., & Sjödén, P. O. (1998). Psychometric properties of the Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (DEBQ) among 9–10‐year‐old Swedish girls. European Eating Disorders Review, 6(2), 115125.Google Scholar
Harrison, A., Tchanturia, K., Naumann, U., & Treasure, J. (2012). Social emotional functioning and cognitive styles in eating disorders. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 51(3), 261279.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hay, P. J., & Carriage, C. (2012). Eating disorder features in indigenous Australian and Torres Strait Islander Australian peoples. BMC Public Health, 12, 233.Google Scholar
Hilbert, A., Tuschen-Caffier, B., Karwautz, A., Niederhofer, H., & Munsch, S. (2007). Eating disorder examination-questionnaire. Diagnostica, 53(3), 144154.Google Scholar
Kapstad, H., Nelson, M., Øverås, M., & , Ø. (2015). Validation of the Norwegian short version of the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ-14). Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 69(7), 509514.Google Scholar
Katzman, D. K., Kanbur, N. O., & Steinegger, C. M. (2010). Medical comorbidities of eating disorders. In Agras, W. S. (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of eating disorders (pp. 267291). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Katzman, M. A., Bara-Carril, N., Rabe-Hesketh, S., Schmidt, U., Troop, N., & Treasure, J. (2010). A randomized controlled two-stage trial in the treatment of bulimia nervosa, comparing CBT versus motivational enhancement in phase 1 followed by group versus individual CBT in phase 2. Psychosomatic Medicine, 72 (7), 656663.Google Scholar
Keel, P. K., Crow, S., Davis, T. L., & Mitchell, J. E. (2002). Assessment of eating disorders: Comparison of interview and questionnaire data from a long-term follow-up study of bulimia nervosa. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 53(5), 10431047.Google Scholar
Kelly, N. R., Mitchell, K. S., Gow, R. W., Trace, S. E., Lydecker, J. A., Bair, C. E., & Mazzeo, S. (2012). An evaluation of the reliability and construct validity of eating disorder measures in white and black women. Psychological Assessment, 24(3), 608.Google Scholar
Kim, B., Kim, I., & Choi, H. (2016). Psychometric Properties and Item Evaluation of Korean Version of Night Eating Questionnaire (KNEQ). Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 46(1), 109117.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ko, C., & Cohen, H. (1998). Intraethnic comparison of eating attitudes in native Koreans and Korean Americans using a Korean translation of the eating attitudes test. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 186(10), 631636.Google Scholar
Konstantakopoulos, G., Tchanturia, K., Surguladze, S. A., & David, A. S. (2011). Insight in eating disorders: clinical and cognitive correlates. Psychological Medicine, 41, 1951–61.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Krabbenborg, M. A. M., Danner, U. N., Larsen, J. K., van der Veer, N., van Elburg, A. A., de Ridder, D. T. D., … & Engels, R. C. M. E. (2012). The eating disorder diagnostic scale: Psychometric features within a clinical population and a cut-off point to differentiate clinical patients from healthy controls. European Eating Disorders Review: The Journal of the Eating Disorders Association, 20(4), 315320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kurz, A. S., Flynn, M. K., & Bordieri, M. J. (2016). How Bayesian estimation might improve CBS measure development: A case study with body-image flexibility in Hispanic students. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 5(3), 146153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Latzer, Y., Tzischinsky, O., Hason, R. M., & Allison, K. (2014). Reliability and cross-validation of the Night Eating Questionnaire (NEQ): Hebrew version. The Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences, 51(1), 6873.Google Scholar
Lavender, J. M., & Anderson, D.A. (2009). Effect of perceived anonymity in assessments of eating disordered behaviours and attitudes. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 42, 546551.Google Scholar
Lee, S., Kwok, K., Liau, C., & Leung, T. (2002). Screening Chinese patients with eating disorders using the Eating Attitudes Test in Hong Kong. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 32(1), 9197.Google Scholar
Lee, S., Lee, A. M., Leung, T., & Yu, H. (1997). Psychometric properties of the eating disorders inventory (EDI‐1) in a nonclinical Chinese population in Hong Kong. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 21(2), 187194.3.0.CO;2-#>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, S. W., Stewart, S. M., Striegel-Moore, R. H., Lee, S., Ho, S., Lee, P. W. H., … & Lam, T. (2007). Validation of the eating disorder diagnostic scale for use with Hong Kong adolescents. The International Journal of Eating Disorders, 40(6), 569574.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Legenbauer, T., Vocks, S., & Schütt-Strömel, S. (2007). Validierung einer deutschsprachigen Version des Body Image Avoidance Questionnaire BIAQ. Diagnostica, 53, 218225.Google Scholar
Lentillon-Kaestner, V., Berchtold, A., Rousseau, A., & Ferrand, C. (2014). Validity and reliability of the French versions of the Body Shape Questionnaire. Journal of Personality Assessment, 96(4), 471477.Google Scholar
Lluch, A., Kahn, J. P., Stricker-Krongrad, A., Ziegler, O., Drouin, P., & Méjean, L. (1996). Internal validation of a French version of the Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire. European Psychiatry, 11(4), 198203.Google Scholar
Lucena-Santos, P., Carvalho, S. A., da Silva Oliveira, M., & Pinto-Gouveia, J. (2017). Body-Image Acceptance and Action Questionnaire: Its deleterious influence on binge eating and psychometric validation. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 17(2), 151160.Google Scholar
Lundgren, J. D., Allison, K. C., Vinai, P., & Gluck, M. E. (2012). Assessment instruments for night eating syndrome. In Lundgren, J. D., Allison, K. C., & Stunkard, A. J. (Eds.), Night eating syndrome: Research, assessment, and treatment (pp. 197217). New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Lydecker, J. A., Cotter, E. W., & Mazzeo, S. E. (2014). Body checking and body image avoidance: Construct validity and norms for college women. Eating Behaviors, 15(1), 1316.Google Scholar
Machado, P. P., Gonçalves, S., Martins, C., & Soares, I. C. (2001). The Portuguese version of the eating disorders inventory: Evaluation of its psychometric properties. European Eating Disorders Review, 9(1), 4352.Google Scholar
Machado, P. P., Martins, C., Vaz, A. R., Conceição, E., Bastos, A. P., & Gonçalves, S. (2014). Eating disorder examination questionnaire: Psychometric properties and norms for the Portuguese population. European Eating Disorders Review, 22(6), 448453.Google Scholar
Maïano, C., Morin, A. J. S; Lanfranchi, M-C., & Therme, P. (2013). The Eating Attitudes Test-26 revisited using exploratory structural equation modeling. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 41 (5), 775788.Google Scholar
Maïano, C., Morin, A. J., Monthuy-Blanc, J., & Garbarino, J. M. (2009). The Body Image Avoidance Questionnaire: Assessment of its construct validity in a community sample of French adolescents. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 16(2), 125135.Google Scholar
Martín, J., Padierna, A., Unzurrunzaga, A., González, N., Berjano, B., & Quintana, J. M. (2015). Adaptation and validation of the Spanish version of the Clinical Impairment Assessment Questionnaire. Appetite, 91, 2027.Google Scholar
Meule, A., Allison, K. C., & Platte, P. (2014). A German version of the Night Eating Questionnaire (NEQ): Psychometric properties and correlates in a student sample. Eating Behaviors, 15(4), 523527.Google Scholar
Miller, W. R., & Rollnick, S. (2012). Motivational interviewing: Helping People Change (3rd ed.). New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Mitchell, J. E., & Crow, S. (2006). Medical complications of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 19, 438443.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mitchell, J. E., Hatsukami, D., Eckert, E., & Pyle, R. (1985). Eating disorders questionnaire. Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 21(4), 10251043.Google Scholar
Mitchell, K. S., & Mazzeo, S. E. (2004). Binge eating and psychological distress in ethnically diverse undergraduate men and women. Eating Behaviors, 5(2), 157169.Google Scholar
Moizé, V., Gluck, M. E., Torres, F., Andreu, A., Vidal, J., & Allison, K. (2012). Transcultural adaptation of the Night Eating Questionnaire (NEQ) for its use in the Spanish population. Eating Behaviors, 13(3), 260263.Google Scholar
Mond, J. M., Hay, P. J., Rodgers, B., Owen, C., & Beumont, P. J. V. (2004). Validity of the Eating Disorders Questionnaire (EDE-Q) in screening for eating disorders in a community sample. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 42, 551567.Google Scholar
Moore, M., Masuda, A., Hill, M. L., & Goodnight, B. L. (2014). Body image flexibility moderates the association between disordered eating cognition and disordered eating behavior in a non-clinical sample of women: A cross-sectional investigation. Eating behaviors, 15(4), 664669.Google Scholar
Nagl, M., Hilbert, A., de Zwaan, M., Braehler, E., & Kersting, A. (2016). The German version of the Dutch eating behavior Questionnaire: Psychometric properties, measurement invariance, and population-based norms. PloS ONE, 11(9), e0162510.Google Scholar
Nevonen, L., Clinton, D., & Norring, C. (2006). Validating the EDI-2 in three Swedish female samples: Eating disorders patients, psychiatric outpatients and normal controls. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 60(1), 4450.Google Scholar
Nicdao, E. G., Hong, S., & Takeuchi, D. T. (2007). Prevalence and correlates of eating disorders among Asian Americans: Results from the national Latino and Asian American study. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 40, S22S26.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nunes, M. A., Camey, S., Olinto, M. T. A., & Mari, J. D. J. (2005). The validity and 4-year test-retest reliability of the Brazilian version of the Eating Attitudes Test-26. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 38(11), 16551662.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nyman-Carlsson, E., Engström, I., Norring, C., & Nevonen, L. (2015). Eating Disorder Inventory-3, validation in Swedish patients with eating disorders, psychiatric outpatients and a normal control sample. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 69(2), 142151.Google Scholar
Nyman-Carlsson, E., & Garner, D. M. (2016). Eating disorder inventory. In Wade, T. (Ed.), Encyclopedia of feeding and eating disorders. Singapore: Springer. https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-981-287-087-2_192-1Google Scholar
Partida, O. Z., Garcia, R. R., & Cardenas, A. R. (2006). Evaluation of the binge eating scale in Mexican population: Translation and psychometric properties of the Spanish version. Psiquiatria, 22, 3036.Google Scholar
Pearson, C., & Smith, G.T. (2015). Bulimic symptom onset in young girls: a longitudinal trajectory analysis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 124, 10031013.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pellizzer, M. L., Tiggemann, M., Waller, G., & Wade, T. D. (2018). Measures of body image: Confirmatory factor analysis and association with disordered eating. Psychological Assessment, 30, 143153. doi:10.1037/pas0000461Google Scholar
Penelo, E., Negrete, A., Portell, M., & Raich, R. M. (2013) Psychometric properties of the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q) and norms for rural and urban adolescent males and females in Mexico. PLoS ONE, 8(12), e83245.Google Scholar
Pereira, A. T., Maia, B., Bos, S., Soares, M. J., Marques, M., Macedo, A., & Azevedo, M. H. (2008). The Portuguese short form of the Eating Attitudes Test‐40. European Eating Disorders Review, 16(4), 319325.Google Scholar
Pisetsky, E. M., Thornton, L. M., Lichtenstein, P., Pedersen, N. L., & Bulik, C. M. (2013). Suicide attempts in women with eating disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 122, 10421056.Google Scholar
Pook, M., Tuschen-Caffier, B., & Brähler, E. (2008). Evaluation and comparison of different versions of the Body Shape Questionnaire. Psychiatry research, 158(1), 6773.Google Scholar
Price-Evans, K., & Treasure, J. (2011). The use of motivational interviewing in anorexia nervosa. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 16, 6570.Google Scholar
Probst, M., Pieters, G., & Vanderlinden, J. (2008). Evaluation of body experience questionnaires in eating disorders in female patients (AN/BN) and nonclinical participants. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 41(7), 657665.Google Scholar
Randhawa, R., Kaur, J., Kaur, D., & Sidhu, S. (2014). Prevalence of night eating syndrome and obesity among urban adult females of Amritsar (Punjab). International Journal of Research and Development of Health, 2, 7074.Google Scholar
Reas, D. L., , Ø., Kapstad, H., & Lask, B. (2010). Psychometric properties of the clinical impairment assessment: Norms for young adult women. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 43(1), 7276.Google Scholar
Reas, D. L., Von Soest, T., & Lask, B. (2009). Reliability and validity of the Norwegian version of the body checking questionnaire. Tidsskrift for Norsk Psykologforening, 46(3), 260262.Google Scholar
Reas, D. L., Whisenhunt, B. L., Netemeyer, R., & Williamson, D. A. (2002). Development of the body checking questionnaire: A self-report measure of body checking behaviors. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 31(3), 324333.Google Scholar
Ricca, V., Mannucci, E., Moretti, S., Di Bernardo, M., Zucchi, T., Cabras, P., & Rotella, C. (2000). Screening for binge eating disorder in obese outpatients. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 41(2), 111115.Google Scholar
Riva, G., & Molinari, E. (1998). Replicated factor analysis of the Italian version of the Body Image Avoidance Questionnaire. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 86(3), 10711074.Google Scholar
Rivas, T., Franco, K., Bersabé, R., & Montiel, C. B. (2013). Spanish version of the eating attitudes test 40: Dimensionality, reliability, convergent and criterion validity. The Spanish journal of psychology, 16, 111.Google Scholar
, Ø., Reas, D. L., & Lask, B. (2010). Norms for the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire among female university students in Norway. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 64(6), 428432.Google Scholar
Robert, S. A., Rohana, A. G., Suehazlyn, Z., Maniam, T., Azhar, S. S., & Azmi, K. N. (2013). The validation of the Malay version of binge eating scale: A comparison with the structured clinical interview for the DSM-IV. Journal of Eating Disorders, 1(1), 28.Google Scholar
Rosen, J. C., Srebnik, D., Saltzberg, E., & Wendt, S. (1991). Development of a Body Image Avoidance Questionnaire. Psychological Assessment, 3(1), 3237.Google Scholar
Ryu, H. R., Lyle, R. M., Galer-Unti, R. A., & Black, D. R. (1999). Cross-cultural assessment of eating disorders: Psychometric characteristics of a Korean version of the Eating Disorder Inventory-2 and the Bulimia Test-Revised. Eating Disorders, 7(2), 109122.Google Scholar
Sadeghi, K., Ahmadi, S. M., Rezaei, M., Veisy, F., Raeesi, F., & Shahverdi, J. (2014). Psychometric properties of the 34-item Body Shape Questionnaire in students. Journal of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, 18(6), 316322.Google Scholar
Sandoz, E. K., Wilson, K. G., Merwin, R. M., & Kellum, K. K. (2013). Assessment of body image flexibility: The Body Image-Acceptance and Action Questionnaire. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 2(1), 3948.Google Scholar
Serpell, L., Teasdale, J., Troop, N., & Treasure, J. (2004). The development of the P-CAN: A scale to operationalise the pros and cons of anorexia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 36, 416–33.Google Scholar
Serpell, L., Treasure, J., Teasdale, J., & Sullivan, V. (1999). Anorexia nervosa: Friend or foe? International Journal of Eating Disorders, 25, 177–86.Google Scholar
Silva, W. R., Costa, D., Pimenta, F., Maroco, J., & Campos, J. A. D. B. (2016). Psychometric evaluation of a unified Portuguese-language version of the Body Shape Questionnaire in female university students. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 32(7).Google Scholar
Smolak, L., & Levine, M.P. (1994). Psychometric properties of the Children’s Eating Attitudes Test. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 16 (3), 275282.Google Scholar
Startup, H., Mountford, V., Lavender, A., & Schmidt, U. (2016). A cognitive behavioural case formulation in complex eating disorder. In Tarrier, N & Johnson, J. (Eds.), Case formulation in cognitive behaviour therapy: The treatment of challenging and complex cases (pp. 239264). London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Sternheim, L., Startup, H., Saeidi, S., Morgan, J., Hugo, P., Russell, A., & Schmidt, U. (2012). Understanding catastrophic worry in eating disorders: process and content characteristics. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 43, 1095–103.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stice, E., Fisher, M., & Martinez, E. (2004). Eating disorder diagnostic scale: Additional evidence of reliability and validity. Psychological Assessment, 16(1), 6071.Google Scholar
Stice, E., Telch, C. F., & Rizvi, S. L. (2000). Development and validation of the eating disorder diagnostic scale: A brief self-report measure of anorexia, bulimia, and binge-eating disorder. Psychological Assessment, 12(2), 123131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swanson, S. A., Aloisio, K. M., Horton, N. J., Sonneville, K. R., Crosby, R. D., Eddy, K. T., Field, A. E., & Micali, N. (2014). Assessing eating disorder symptoms in adolescence: Is there a role for multiple informants? International Journal of Eating Disorders, 47, 475–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swanson, S. A., Brown, T. A., Crosby, R. D., & Keel, P. K. (2014). What are we missing? The costs versus benefits of skip rule designs. International Journal of Methods and Psychiatric Research, 23, 474–85.Google Scholar
Szabo, C. P., & Allwood, C. W. (2004). Application of the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26) in a rural, Zulu speaking, adolescent population in South Africa. World Psychiatry, 3(3), 169.Google Scholar
Taranis, L., Touyz, S., & Meyer, C. (2011). Disordered eating and exercise: Development and preliminary validation of the Compulsive Exercise Test. European Eating Disorder Review, 19, 256268.Google Scholar
Taylor, J. Y., Caldwell, C. H., Baser, R. E., Faison, N., & Jackson, J. S. (2007). Prevalence of eating disorders among blacks in the national survey of American life. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 40, S10S14.Google Scholar
Thelen, M. H., Farmer, J., Wonderlich, S., & Smith, M. (1991). A revision of the Bulimia Test: The BULIT-R. Psychological Assessment, 3(1), 119124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thelen, M. H., Mintz, L. B., Vander, W., & Jillon, S. (1996). The Bulimia Test-Revised: Validation with DSM-IV criteria for bulimia nervosa. Psychological Assessment, 8(2), 219221.Google Scholar
Thomas, J. J. (2017). Assessment of feeding and eating disorders. In Brownell, K. D. & Walsh, B. T. (Eds.), Eating disorders and obesity: A comprehensive handbook (3rd ed., pp. 279283). New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Thornton, C., Russell, J., & Hudson, J. (1998). Does the Composite International Diagnostic Interview underdiagnose the eating disorders? International Journal of Eating Disorders, 23, 341–5.Google Scholar
Thorsteinsdottir, G., & Ulfarsdottir, L. (2008). Eating disorders in college students in Iceland. The European Journal of Psychiatry, 22(2), 107115.Google Scholar
Tu, C. Y., Tseng, M. C. M., Chang, C. H., & Lin, C. C. (2017). Comparative validity of the Internet and paper-and-pencil versions of the Night Eating Questionnaire. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 75, 5361.Google Scholar
Utzinger, L. M., & Mitchell, J. E. (2016). Eating disorder questionnaire. In Wade, T. (Ed.), Encyclopedia of feeding and eating disorders.Singapore: Springer. https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-981-287-087-2_103-2Google Scholar
Vall, E., & Wade, T. D. (2015). Predictors of treatment outcome in individuals with eating disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 48, 946–71.Google Scholar
Van Strien, T., & Oosterveld, P. (2008). The children’s DEBQ for assessment of restrained, emotional, and external eating in 7- to 12-year-old children. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 41(1), 7281.Google Scholar
Van Strien, T., & Ouwens, M. (2003). Validation of the Dutch EDI-2 in one clinical and two nonclinical populations. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 19(1), 66.Google Scholar
Van Strien, T., Frijters, J. E., Bergers, G., & Defares, P. B. (1986). The Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) for assessment of restrained, emotional, and external eating behavior. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 5(2), 295315.Google Scholar
Vander Wal, J.S., Stein, R.I., & Blashill, A.J. (2011). The EDE-Q, BULIT-R, and BEDT as self-report measures of binge eating disorder. Eating Behaviours, 12(4), 267–71.Google Scholar
Villarroel, A. M., Penelo, E., Portell, M., & Raich, R. M. (2011). Screening for eating disorders in undergraduate women: Norms and validity of the Spanish version of the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q). Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 33(1), 121128.Google Scholar
Vitousek, K., Watson, S., & Wilson, G. T. (1998). Enhancing motivation for change in treatment-resistant eating disorders. Clinical Psychology Review, 18, 391420.Google Scholar
Wade, T. (2016a). Body shape questionnaire. In Wade, T. (Ed.), Encyclopedia of feeding and eating disorders. Singapore: Springer. https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-981-287-087-2_212-1Google Scholar
Wade, T. (2016b). Eating attitudes test. In Wade, T. (Ed.), Encyclopedia of feeding and eating disorders. Singapore: Springer. https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-981-287-087-2_215-1Google Scholar
Wade, T. D., Fairweather-Schmidt, A. K., Zhu, G., Martin, N. G. (2015). Does shared genetic risk contribute to the co-occurrence of eating disorders and suicidality? International Journal of Eating Disorders, 48, 684691.Google Scholar
Waller, G., Cordery, H., Corstorphine, E., Hinrichsen, H., Lawson, R., Mountford, V., & Russell, K. (2007). Cognitive behavioural therapy for eating disorders. A comprehensive treatment guide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wardle, J. (1987). Eating style: A validation study of the Dutch eating behaviour questionnaire in normal subjects and women with eating disorders. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 31, 161169.Google Scholar
Warren, C. S., Cepeda-Benito, A., Gleaves, D. H., Moreno, S., Rodriguez, S., … & Pearson, C. A. (2008). English and Spanish versions of the Body Shape Questionnaire: Measurement equivalence across ethnicity and clinical status. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 41 (3), 265272.Google Scholar
Welch, E., Birgegård, A., Parling, T., & Ghaderi, A. (2011). Eating disorder examination questionnaire and clinical impairment assessment questionnaire: General population and clinical norms for young adult women in Sweden. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 49(2), 8591.Google Scholar
White, E. K., Claudat, K., Jones, S. C., Barchard, K. A., & Warren, C. S. (2015). Psychometric properties of the body checking questionnaire in college women. Body Image, 13, 4652.Google Scholar
White, E. K., & Warren, C. S. (2013). Body checking and avoidance in ethnically diverse female college students. Body Image, 10(4), 583590.Google Scholar
Wilksch, S. M., & Wade, T. D. (2010). Risk factors for clinically significant importance of shape and weight in adolescent girls. Journal Abnormal Psychology, 119, 206215.Google Scholar
Wonderlich, J. A., Lavender, J. M., Wonderlich, S. A., Peterson, C. B., Crow, S. J., Engel, S. G., Le Grange, D., Mitchell, J. E., & Crosby, R. D. (2015). Examining convergence of retrospective and ecological momentary assessment measures of negative affect and eating disorder behaviors. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 48 (3), 305311.Google Scholar
World Health Organization. (1993). Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) (Core Version 1.1): Interviewer manual. New York: American Psychiatric Press.Google Scholar
Young, S., Touyz, S., Meyer, C., Arercelus, J., Rhodes, P., Madden, S., Pike, K., Attia, E., Crosby, R. D., Wales, J., & Hay, P. (2017). Validity of exercise measures in adults with anorexia nervosa: The EDE, compulsive exercise test, and other self-report scales. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 50, 533541.Google Scholar
Yucel, B., Polat, A., Ikiz, T., Dusgor, B. P., & Yavuz, A. E. (2011). The Turkish version of the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire: Reliability and validity in adolescents. European Eating Disorders Review, 19(6), 509511.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×