Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Epigraph
- Contents
- Preface
- Introduction
- 1 Main Features of Scientific Research on Education
- 2 Important Types of Scientific Research on Education
- 3 Main Features of Evidence-based Research on Education
- 4 Meta-Analyses on Education
- 5 A Synthesis of Over 800 Meta-Analyses Relating to Achievement
- 6 Scaffolding Effective Teaching and Successful Learning
- 7 Planning and Starting the Lesson
- 8 Presenting Knowledge and Skills – Assertive Questioning
- 9 Guided and Independent Practice
- 10 Cooperative and Project-based Learning
- 11 Feedback – Reciprocal and Informative
- Concluding Remarks: Standards Need More Evidence
- References
- Index
Preface
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 June 2016
- Frontmatter
- Epigraph
- Contents
- Preface
- Introduction
- 1 Main Features of Scientific Research on Education
- 2 Important Types of Scientific Research on Education
- 3 Main Features of Evidence-based Research on Education
- 4 Meta-Analyses on Education
- 5 A Synthesis of Over 800 Meta-Analyses Relating to Achievement
- 6 Scaffolding Effective Teaching and Successful Learning
- 7 Planning and Starting the Lesson
- 8 Presenting Knowledge and Skills – Assertive Questioning
- 9 Guided and Independent Practice
- 10 Cooperative and Project-based Learning
- 11 Feedback – Reciprocal and Informative
- Concluding Remarks: Standards Need More Evidence
- References
- Index
Summary
During the past years, I have dedicated much time to gaining better insights into educational research and the implementation of its results. Among other things, I read many scientific research studies on education and the social sciences, watched a great amount of videotaped teaching, tried to make sense of lesson transcripts, and consulted textbooks as well as lesson plans. More and more the picture of a land of milk and honey came to my mind.
Even though a host of scientific studies on education, as well as research textbooks and teacher guides, do not meet the criteria of serious scientific endeavor, educators can draw on a rich and helpful body of literature in their field – at least in the English-speaking countries. The more my readings and my searches proceeded, the more I began asking myself questions like the following:
• How may busy teachers find the time to read at least the most important studies regarding their teaching context?
• How can they evaluate the quality of educational research?
• According to which criteria will they decide whether an intervention program or a teaching strategy is adequate for their students?
• Furthermore, by which means are they enabled to adapt science-based interventions to their classroom, as they are always confronted with the warning that the evaluated “tools” don't work in every context in the same way?
• How will they be able to distinguish useful research-based teacher guides from the recipe books of self-proclaimed education gurus?
As time went by, another association crossed my mind: I saw Pieter Bruegel the Elder's well-known painting of the Land of Cockaigne before my inner eye. The protagonists on the ground show in a striking manner what it means to cope with abundance. In my opinion, the fact that even countries with a remarkable body of education research don't perform well in international achievement studies may depend to a certain degree on the plethora of advice which is lavished on teachers. To avoid misunderstandings, international studies such as TIMSS or PISA are only one small indicator for the proper functioning of a school system, and other factors, for example teacher training and opportunity standards such as public funding, are of even greater importance than the overabundance of scientific findings.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Effective Teaching and Successful LearningBridging the Gap between Research and Practice, pp. xi - xiiPublisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2016