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16 - Bourgogne, the Rhône, and the Aube

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 February 2015

Michael V. Leggiere
Affiliation:
Louisiana State University, Shreveport
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Summary

Diplomatic posturing and increased political activity directly affected Schwarzenberg's operations during the second half of January. In addition to Russian and Prussian opposition, London's insistence on Holland's acquisition of Belgian territory and in particular Antwerp meant the Frankfurt Proposals no longer held prominence in Allied councils. Moreover, the future frontiers of France and “Germany” remained unclear. “Therefore, to return to the principal question,” Metternich explains to Schwarzenberg. “I will tell you peace must be concluded in less than fifteen days and at the very most in three weeks or indeed the Coalition must propose a new goal. That which had formed the basis of our previous arrangements has been achieved and nothing is worse for an alliance than ambiguity.”

To spare France a draconian peace that would cripple its ability to counter Russia, the Austrian minister hoped to end the war as soon as possible. A decisive victory over the French army in either Lorraine or Champagne that would embolden Alexander and the war party threatened his intricate plans. Metternich enjoyed a great advantage over Alexander in their expanding cold war. The war party could never be certain of Metternich's next move, yet the wily statesman effortlessly divined the tsar's actions and reactions. He understood that a major French defeat on the battlefield would increase the tsar's demands and make peace both more difficult to attain and less advantageous to Austrian interests.

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The Fall of Napoleon , pp. 492 - 533
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2007

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