Literary translations and publication dates for period covered in analysis (1860–1961)

Collections of Villon's poetry in English translation (excluding scholarly editions and prose)

1874: John Payne, Poems of Master Francis Villon of Paris, Now First Done into English Verse, in the Original Forms (London: Villon Society)

1913: H. De Vere Stacpoole, The Poems of François Villon (London: Hutchinson)

1918: J.H. Stabler, The Jargon of Master François Villon (Boston: Houghton Mifflin)

1924: J.H. Lepper, The Testaments of François Villon (London: The Casanova Society)

1928: J.U. Nicholson, The Complete Works of François Villon (New York: Covici, Friede)

1933: Léonie Adams (ed.), The Lyrics of François Villon, done into English verse by Algernon Charles Swinburne, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, William Ernest Henley, John Payne, and Léonie Adams (New York: Spiral Press)

1934: T. Wratislaw, Two Ballades Transcribed from the French of Master François Villon (London: John Bumpus)

1946: H.B. McCaskie, The Poems of François Villon (London: Cresset Press)

1952: Norman Cameron, The Poems of François Villon (London: Cape)

1953: Tom Scott, Seeven Poem O Maister Francis Villon (Tunbridge Wells: Peter Russell, The Pound Press)

1955: G.P. Cuttino, I Laugh through Tears: The Ballades of François Villon (New York: Philosophical Library)

1960: Anthony Bonner, The Complete Works of François Villon (New York: Bantam Books) English translations from Villon in poetic anthologies, magazines, or published individually ‘Ballade des dames du temps jadis’

1870: Dante Gabriel Rossetti in Poems (London: F.S. Ellis and White)

1872: Andrew Lang in Ballads and Lyrics of Old France (London: Longmans)

1924: Kathleen Goodfellow (aka Michael Scot) in Dublin Magazine (October)

1961: Robert Lowell in Imitations (New York: Farrar, Straus & Cudahy) ‘Ballade des seigneurs du temps jadis’

1878: Algernon Charles Swinburne in Poems and Ballads, Second Series (London: Chatto and Windus)

1924: Kathleen Goodfellow (aka Michael Scot) in Dublin Magazine (October)

1931: C.K. Scott-Moncrieff in One Hundred and One Ballads (London: Cobden Saunderson) ‘Ballade en vieux langage françois’

1926: Kathleen Goodfellow (aka Michael Scot) in Dublin Magazine (December) ‘Les regrets de la belle Heaulmiere’

1878: Algernon Swinburne in Poems and Ballads, Second Series

1909: J.M. Synge in Poems and Translations (Churchtown: Cuala Press)

1928: Kathleen Goodfellow (aka Michael Scot) in Dublin Magazine (December)

1961: Robert Lowell in Imitations ‘Double ballade’