Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- Acknowledgements
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- Part One: The ‘Mental Exercises’: List of Members and Scribes’ Rota
- Members’ Agreement
- On Study
- On Honour
- On Argument
- On Imagination and Judgement
- Hope
- On General Character
- On the Pleasures and Uses of the Imagination
- On Politeness
- Agis
- The Charms of Sleep
- Friendship & Charity
- An Ode to the PASS
- Garreteer's Epistle
- A Mathematical Love Letter
- On seeing a Rose in the Possession of a Lady at the SMHPABNASL
- On Courage
- Irritus to the Manager
- Marriage is Honourable in All
- Friendship
- On Mind and the Duty of Improving It
- A word for Page 73
- On the Early Introduction of Females to Society
- Memoranda
- On prematurely Forming Opinion of Characters
- On the Death of the Princess Charlotte
- Affectation
- On Conscious Approbation
- The Origin of a Critic—A Fable
- Reflections on Death
- On Avarice
- On Tradesmen
- On Laws
- On the Changes of the mind
- On Marriage
- On Calumny
- Letter to the Secretary
- Enigma
- On Marriage
- Effeminacy & Luxury
- A Brother's Letter to Mr. Deeble
- Junius & Tullia
- A Ramble to Melincourt
- On Triflers
- 139th Psalm
- Infancy
- At a Village on the Dunchurch Road
- Part Two: Contexts: Faraday and Self–Education Faraday, from the Correspondence (1812–16)
- Faraday, from Observations on the Means of Obtaining Knowledge (1817)
- Faraday, from ‘Observations on the Inertia of the Mind’ (1818)
- Faraday's indexes to eighteenth-century periodicals
- Faraday, from ‘Observations on Mental Education’ (1854)
- The Improvement of the Mind: Isaac Watts, from The Improvement of the Mind (1741)
- Samuel Johnson, from The Rambler (1751)
- Thomas Williams, from The Moral Tendencies of Knowledge (1815)
- Isaac Taylor, from Self-Cultivation Recommended: Or, Hints to a Youth Leaving School (1817)
- From The Black Dwarf (1819)
- Mary Shelley, from Frankenstein (1818)
- Henry Brougham, from Practical Observations upon the Education of the People (1825)
- The Pleasures of the Imagination: Joseph Addison, from The Spectator (1712)
- Mark Akenside, from The Pleasures of the Imagination (1744)
- Index
Faraday, from ‘Observations on Mental Education’ (1854)
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- Acknowledgements
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- Part One: The ‘Mental Exercises’: List of Members and Scribes’ Rota
- Members’ Agreement
- On Study
- On Honour
- On Argument
- On Imagination and Judgement
- Hope
- On General Character
- On the Pleasures and Uses of the Imagination
- On Politeness
- Agis
- The Charms of Sleep
- Friendship & Charity
- An Ode to the PASS
- Garreteer's Epistle
- A Mathematical Love Letter
- On seeing a Rose in the Possession of a Lady at the SMHPABNASL
- On Courage
- Irritus to the Manager
- Marriage is Honourable in All
- Friendship
- On Mind and the Duty of Improving It
- A word for Page 73
- On the Early Introduction of Females to Society
- Memoranda
- On prematurely Forming Opinion of Characters
- On the Death of the Princess Charlotte
- Affectation
- On Conscious Approbation
- The Origin of a Critic—A Fable
- Reflections on Death
- On Avarice
- On Tradesmen
- On Laws
- On the Changes of the mind
- On Marriage
- On Calumny
- Letter to the Secretary
- Enigma
- On Marriage
- Effeminacy & Luxury
- A Brother's Letter to Mr. Deeble
- Junius & Tullia
- A Ramble to Melincourt
- On Triflers
- 139th Psalm
- Infancy
- At a Village on the Dunchurch Road
- Part Two: Contexts: Faraday and Self–Education Faraday, from the Correspondence (1812–16)
- Faraday, from Observations on the Means of Obtaining Knowledge (1817)
- Faraday, from ‘Observations on the Inertia of the Mind’ (1818)
- Faraday's indexes to eighteenth-century periodicals
- Faraday, from ‘Observations on Mental Education’ (1854)
- The Improvement of the Mind: Isaac Watts, from The Improvement of the Mind (1741)
- Samuel Johnson, from The Rambler (1751)
- Thomas Williams, from The Moral Tendencies of Knowledge (1815)
- Isaac Taylor, from Self-Cultivation Recommended: Or, Hints to a Youth Leaving School (1817)
- From The Black Dwarf (1819)
- Mary Shelley, from Frankenstein (1818)
- Henry Brougham, from Practical Observations upon the Education of the People (1825)
- The Pleasures of the Imagination: Joseph Addison, from The Spectator (1712)
- Mark Akenside, from The Pleasures of the Imagination (1744)
- Index
Summary
[This lecture greatly postdates all of the other materials in this edition: it was written when Faraday was 62, but demands inclusion here because it illustrates his lifelong concern with the themes of self-education, mental discipline and the duty of the individual to improve himself to the utmost possible extent. It represents, in fact, his fullest public statement on these themes, and was so important to him that he included it in his 1859 collection of Experimental Researches in Chemistry and Physics, where it sits somewhat oddly among the scientific papers. Faraday insisted that the lecture belonged in that volume because it was ‘so immediately connected’ in ‘nature and origin with my own experimental life, considered either as cause or consequence,’ and in the context of this edition it provides a satisfying bookend to this selection of Faraday's educational writings.
Some of the ways in which Faraday frames his subject in this lecture are similar to his writings on self-education from the 1810s: most importantly, perhaps, his entire shelving of the religious aspect of self-education. Here he explains, more explicitly than in his earlier lectures, that no human mind, no matter how finely disciplined, can break through to the divine, so that there is no possibility that ‘man by reasoning could find out God.’ As Geoffrey Cantor points out, this represented a major difference between Faraday's understanding of the power of science and that of the natural theologians who had dominated the public ideology of British science in the first half of the nineteenth century. However, despite this explicit separation of religious from mundane, Faraday's language on this occasion is frequently at least quasi-religious, and indeed he describes the lecture as an ‘open declaration, almost a confession.’ Faraday had been accustomed to preaching to the Sandemanian congregation in London since his appointment as an elder in 1840: this experience may have affected the way in which he allowed a degree of religious feeling into his secular rhetoric. The language of confession is especially apparent as he presents himself as merely one self-improver among many, equally liable to failures of judgment as others: ‘I have learned to know that I fall infinitely short of that efficacious exercise of the judgment which may be attained.’
Reading this lecture in conjunction with Faraday's writings of the 1810s on similar themes, striking differences emerge.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Michael Faraday’s Mental ExercisesAn Artisan Essay-Circle in Regency London, pp. 200 - 212Publisher: Liverpool University PressPrint publication year: 2008