Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-21T08:53:01.548Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

13 - Positive aging:

resilience and reconstruction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 December 2010

Prem S. Fry
Affiliation:
Trinity Western University, British Columbia
Corey L. M. Keyes
Affiliation:
Emory University, Atlanta
Get access

Summary

Abstract

From a social constructionist perspective, conceptions of aging emerge from participation in relationships. Thus, there is reason to counter the Western stereotype of aging as decline with a more robust and positive vision. In the same way, resilience in everyday life may be achieved by engaging creatively and collaboratively in coordinating the flow of circumstances and interpretations making up daily life. We illustrate the potentials of resilience in terms of collaborative attempts to generate positive reconstructions of what are often defined as debilitating circumstances: reduced income, diminished attractiveness in physical appearance, declining physical and mental abilities, physical handicaps, the “empty nest,” the loss of loved ones and approaching death. As we propose, sustaining a resilient orientation requires continuous improvization, as one's life conditions continue to change. By drawing on the resources accumulated over a lifetime, and collaborating with one's contemporaries, culturally defined losses may be reconstructed and a positive confluence re-established.

As we look back at our lives, we both agree that when we were in our twenties and thirties, we had not looked forward to “growing old.” We never wanted to be identified as “old folks” and we did not look forward to “retiring.” Later we viewed with some distress the emergence of wrinkles and gray hair, and we hoped that every forgotten name was not a sign of dementia. It was not so much the signaling of oncoming death that was important in our age anxiety.

Type
Chapter
Information
New Frontiers in Resilient Aging
Life-Strengths and Well-Being in Late Life
, pp. 340 - 356
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adams, M. (2004). Change your questions: Change your life. San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler.Google Scholar
Allaire, J. C., and Marsiske, M. (2002). Well- and ill-defined measures of everyday cognition: Relationship to older adults' intellectual ability and functional status. Psychology and Aging, 17, 101–115.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Antonucci, T., Birditt, K. S, and Akiyama, H. (2008). Convoys of social relations: An interdisciplinary approach. In Bengston, V., Silverstein, M., Putney, N., and Gans, D., (eds.), Handbook of theories of aging (pp. 247–260). New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Argyle, M. ( 1999). Causes and correlate of happiness. In Kahneman, D., Diener, E., and Schwarz, N. (eds.), Well-being: The foundations of hedonic psychology (pp. 353–373). New York: Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
Diener, E., Diener, M., and Diener, C. (1995). Factors predicting the subjective wellbeing of nations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 851–864.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diener, E., and Suh, E. (1999). National differences in subjective well-­being. In Kahneman, D., Diener, E., and Schwarz, N. (eds.), Well-being: The foundations of hedonic psychology (pp. 434–450). New York: Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
Dychwald, K. (1999). Age power: How the 21st century will be ruled by the new old. New York: Penguin.Google Scholar
Foucault, M. (1979). Discipline and punish: The birth of the prison. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Franklin, N. C., and Tate, C. A. (2009). Lifestyle and successful aging: An overview. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 3, 6–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gergen, K. J. (1994). Realities and relationships. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Gergen, K. J. (2009). Relational being: Beyond self and community. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Gergen, K. J., and Gergen, M. (2000). The new aging: Self construction and social values. In Schaie, K. W. (ed.), Social structures and aging (pp. 281–306). New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Gergen, K. J., and Gergen, M. (2004). Social construction: Entering the dialogue. Chagrin Falls, OH: Taos Institute Publications.Google Scholar
Gergen, M., and Gergen, K. J. (2003). Positive aging: Living well as the best revenge. In Gubrium, J. and Holstein, J. (eds.), Ways of aging (pp. 203–224). New York: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Gergen, M., and Gergen, K. J. (2005). Positive aging: Reconstructing the life course. In Goodheart, C. and Worell, J. (eds.), Handbook of women and girls (pp. 46–426). New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Gergen, M., and Gergen, K. J. (2006). The prophetic power of positive questions. The Career Planning and Adult Development Journal, 22, 7–15.Google Scholar
Gergen, M., and Gergen, K. J. (2007). Collaboration without end: The case of the Positive Aging Newsletter. In Gerhart, D. and Anderson, H. (eds.), Collaborative therapy: Relationships and conversations that make a difference (pp. 379–401). New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Gorchoff, S. M., John, O. P, and Helson, R. (2008). Contextualizing change in marital satisfaction during middle age. Psychological Science, 19, 1194–2000.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gubrium, J., and Holstein, J. (eds.) (2003). Ways of aging. New York: Blackwell.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gubrium, J., Holstein, J. A, and Buckholdt, D. (1994). Constructing the life course. Dix Hills, NY: General Hall.Google Scholar
Håkansson, C. (2009). Ordinary life therapy: Experiences from a systemic collaborative practice. Chagrin Falls, OH: Taos Institute Publications.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hazan, H. (1994). Old age: Constructions and deconstructions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hedtke, L., and Winslade, J. (2004). Remembering lives: Conversations with the dying and the bereaved. Amityville, NY: Baywood Publishing.Google Scholar
Janoff-Bulman, R. (1992). Shattered assumptions: Towards a new psychology of trauma. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Kleinspehn-Ammerlahn, A., Kitter-Gruhn, D., and Smith, J. (2008). Self-perceptions of aging: Do subjective age and satisfaction with aging change during old age?The Journals of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 63B, P377–P385.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levy, B. R., Slade, M. D., Kunkel, S. R, and Kasl, S. V. (2002). Longevity increased by positive self-perceptions of aging. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83, 261–270.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Myers, D. (2000). A quiet world: Living with hearing loss. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Stroebe, M., Gergen, K. J., Gergen, M., and Stroebe, W. (1992). Broken hearts or broken bonds: Love and death in historical perspective, American Psychologist, 47, 1205–1212.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wortman, C., and Silver, R. (1993). Successful mastery of bereavement and widowhood: A life-course perspective. In Baltes, P. and Baltes, M. (eds.), Successful aging: Perspectives from the behavioral sciences (pp. 225–260). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×