Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of tables
- List of figures
- Acknowledgements
- Part 1 Introduction
- Part 2 The project life cycle, systems and processes
- 2 The project life cycle and project analysis
- 3 Planning the project
- 4 Implementation
- 5 Evaluation and dissemination
- 6 The money side of projects
- 7 Using ICT to support the project
- Part 3 Projects and people
- Appendix A The language of funding
- Appendix B Resources
- Index
4 - Implementation
from Part 2 - The project life cycle, systems and processes
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 08 June 2018
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of tables
- List of figures
- Acknowledgements
- Part 1 Introduction
- Part 2 The project life cycle, systems and processes
- 2 The project life cycle and project analysis
- 3 Planning the project
- 4 Implementation
- 5 Evaluation and dissemination
- 6 The money side of projects
- 7 Using ICT to support the project
- Part 3 Projects and people
- Appendix A The language of funding
- Appendix B Resources
- Index
Summary
Introduction
Once the project has been planned and the project manager has received permission to go ahead then the implementation process starts and the project manager and team will work on the project until it is complete. This chapter explores the implementation and project completion process, and it provides guidance on what to do if things go wrong.
Implementing the project
This stage involves putting the plan into action and actually ‘doing’ the project. The implementation phase involves managing the following:
• people
• resources
• project process.
The people side of project management is covered in more detail in Chapter 10 and the financial side is covered in Chapter 6. In this section we will focus on the project process which involves monitoring, tracking and, where necessary, taking corrective action. Effective project managers are people who are able to juggle many different tasks and issues, and respond proactively to problems and challenges as they arise during the project implementation process.
Although you will have a detailed project plan, it is unlikely that everything will go exactly to plan. Your risk analysis will have identified potential trouble spots and these all need careful monitoring. In real-life projects a diverse range of factors can intervene with adverse effects. Some examples include:
• staff sickness
• late arrival of equipment
• technical failures of equipment or software
• inaccurate estimations of the amount of time it will take to complete a task
• changes in the price of essential supplies
• failure to get permission to go ahead with a particular aspect of the project
• change in requirements by funding organization or sponsor
• unexpected events, e.g. fire, flood, landslide.
Monitoring the tasks
As project manager you need to monitor tasks, blockages and slippage, match of plan with reality, expenditure, quality, complex changes to the plan. Reiss (1995) identifies two approaches to monitoring progress:
• DIY – Do-It-Yourself, i.e. wander around and talk with people, observe what is happening and ask for printouts as and when you think it is appropriate. One of the advantages of this approach is that sometimes small problems or potential problems can be identified extremely early in the project process and a solution can be worked out with the team involved in that part of the project.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Project ManagementTools and techniques for today's ILS professional, pp. 61 - 72Publisher: FacetPrint publication year: 2004