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67 - Adrian Saravia: The reasons why some of the magistrates of Leyden have conceived a bad opinion of me and caused me to be suspected by the States of Holland, 6 October 1588

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 February 2012

E. H. Kossman
Affiliation:
Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, The Netherlands
A. F. Mellink
Affiliation:
Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, The Netherlands
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Summary

Adrian Saravia (born 1530) was a chaplain in the service of the prince of Orange in 1568. He had been a minister since 1582 and later a professor at Leyden. As a staunch supporter of the earl of Leicester he was involved in the unsuccessful attempt to take Leyden for Leicester in October 1587, and was later to emigrate to England. In his Apology he sets forth Wilkes's constitutional point of view (see Document 65).

Thereupon after about six months people began to discuss sovereignty, in order to reduce the authority of His Excellency and to make it inferior to that of the States, as if he were only the lieutenant of the States and they the sovereign. Conversing familiarly with a burgomaster on this topic one day, I told him my sincere opinion, which I was sure was the truth. I said firstly that those called the States had never been sovereign, were not sovereign and could not be sovereign. The reason is clear: where he reigns a sovereign acknowledges only God over him, and he has to account for his actions to none except God. The States have as their masters the town-councils, whose attorneys and commissaries they are, from whom they have instructions which limit their power, and to whom they have to report and account for their actions. Their title of representative States is also sufficient indication that they are not the true States, but only their servants pending the assembly and only for those affairs with which they are especially charged.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1975

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