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6 - Philip II to the duchess of Parma, 31 July 1566

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 February 2012

E. H. Kossman
Affiliation:
Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, The Netherlands
A. F. Mellink
Affiliation:
Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, The Netherlands
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Summary

In his letters to the governess Margaret of Parma from the Segovia woods dated 31 July 1566 the king finally answered the urgent missives about the actions of the nobles which the duchess had been sending to Spain since the end of March. They arrived at Brussels just as image-breaking began in the Netherlands (12 August). In the meantime King Philip made a notary public draw up a statement that the concessions in these letters were extorted from him and did not bind him in conscience.

Madame my dear sister,

Since my last letters of 6 May I have received several letters, to wit of the 4th and 29th of the same month brought by baron of Montigny and of 21 June and the 7th inst., with a duplicate of the one of the 4th which the marquis of Bergen, who has not yet arrived, was commissioned to bring me. All of them tell me of the great troubles and disturbances stirred up in the Netherlands to my regret, on the pretext of religion, after some confederates presented to you a petition in which they called the inquisition in question and asked to abolish the religious edicts and to draft others in collaboration with the States General, and to suspend the execution of both inquisition and edicts until I shall have made my decision. In these letters you also described to me the great danger and troubles into which the country would otherwise undoubtedly fall, as well as the daily increase in the numbers of the confederates and the boldness which the heretics and the sectarians have lately been displaying.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1975

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