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37 - Treaty of the Union, eternal alliance and confederation made in the town of Utrecht by the countries and their towns and members, 29 January 1579

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 February 2012

E. H. Kossman
Affiliation:
Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, The Netherlands
A. F. Mellink
Affiliation:
Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, The Netherlands
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Summary

The treaty of the Union was signed on 23 January 1579 by Count John of Nassau as stadholder of Gelderland, and by delegates from the provinces of Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht and the Ommelanden of Groningen. Friesland, Overijssel and Drenthe held aloof for the time being and the towns of Flanders and Brabant did not accede until later (Ghent on 4 February 1579). The prince of Orange, to whom the idea of a general union was of paramount importance, did not join until 3 May 1579, when it was certain that the Walloon provinces united by the Union of Arras (6 January 1579) would soon make peace with the duke of Parma and the king.

It is clear that since the conclusion of the Pacification of Ghent, according to which nearly all the provinces of these Low Countries undertook to assist each other with their life and property in driving the Spaniards and other foreign nations and their followers from this country, the Spaniards as well as Don John of Austria and more of their leaders and captains have sought and are still seeking by all means in their power to bring these provinces wholly or partly into subjection under their tyrannical government and into slavery. Through force of arms as well as through trickery they are trying to divide and dismember them and to annul and subvert the Union set up at the Pacification so that the countries and provinces may ultimately be brought to ruin and destruction.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1975

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