Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-68945f75b7-55759 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-04T23:18:36.704Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Introduction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 March 2023

Get access

Summary

‘You are now the theme of every conversation, the toast of every table, the hero of every woman, and the boast of every Englishman.’ A favourite sister-in-law may perhaps be permitted to indulge in a little hyperbole, but there is no doubt that Admiral Sir James Saumarez was held in great esteem both by the general public and by his fellow-officers when he carved victory out of disaster in the two battles of Algeciras in July 1801. A letter of the same date from Earl St Vincent said:

I hear nothing but praise and admiration from every quarter … I have only to add my anxious wish that another opportunity will present itself, ere long, for a further display of that talent and intrepidity from which the country has, upon so many occasions, received important benefits.

He was not to be disappointed. But it was to be in a very different way and under circumstances that St Vincent would hardly have imagined. Saumarez lacked the charisma of Nelson: he also lacked the latter's flair for self-publicity. But in his ability and determination as a fighting captain, he showed himself throughout his early career to be the equal of any, combining these qualities with a skill in ship-handling and seamanship – born beside the tricky waters of the Channel Islands and hardened in years of blockade off Brest – that put him with Richard Goodwin Keats in a class of their own. He was the first to use Douarnenez Bay to shelter during westerly gales rather than running to Torbay, and claimed that not a single French ship escaped from Brest during his time. His predecessor, Knight, had recommended this tactic, and both Warren and Pellew had done so previously but were ordered not to use it by Lord Bridport. But Saumarez backed his own judgement and went ahead on his own initiative, being congratulated afterwards by St Vincent: ‘Your taking the anchorage in Douarnenez Bay during the late equinoctial gales has been of the utmost importance, and prevented the crippling of one or more of your squadron’. Three years later, Admiral Cornwallis refused to use this anchorage, despite pressure from Lord Melville, the First Lord, since he considered it was not possible ‘on nautical grounds’.

However, what distinguishes him from the many other able captains and admirals of the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, was his diplomatic skill.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Introduction
  • Tim Voelcker
  • Book: Admiral Saumarez Versus Napoleon - The Baltic, 1807-12
  • Online publication: 03 March 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781846156076.002
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Introduction
  • Tim Voelcker
  • Book: Admiral Saumarez Versus Napoleon - The Baltic, 1807-12
  • Online publication: 03 March 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781846156076.002
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Introduction
  • Tim Voelcker
  • Book: Admiral Saumarez Versus Napoleon - The Baltic, 1807-12
  • Online publication: 03 March 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781846156076.002
Available formats
×