Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
  • Cited by 63
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:
June 2014
Print publication year:
2013
Online ISBN:
9781139162517

Book description

Affluence, Austerity and Electoral Change in Britain investigates the political economy of party support for British political parties since Tony Blair led New Labour to power in 1997. Using valence politics models of electoral choice and marshalling an unprecedented wealth of survey data collected in the British Election Study's monthly Continuous Monitoring Surveys, the authors trace forces affecting support for New Labour during its thirteen years in office. They then study how the recessionary economy has influenced the dynamics of party support since the Conservative–Liberal Democrat Coalition came to power in May 2010 and factors that shaped voting in Britain's May 2011 national referendum on changing the electoral system. Placing Britain in comparative perspective with cross-national survey data gathered in the midst of the worst recession since the 1930s, the authors investigate how the economic crisis has affected support for incumbent governments and democratic politics in over twenty European countries.

Reviews

‘More than a sequel to the two highly regarded previous British Election Study volumes on the 2001 and 2005 campaigns, this book reinforces earlier evidence on the importance of valence issues with new material from the 2010 elections. Now the authors add a dynamic element, tracking the ebb and flow of party vote shares across elections - along with detailed new evidence on the campaign dynamics in 2010. Whiteley and his colleagues produce an impressive holistic model to explain how contemporary electoral democracy works in Britain and how it has been changing.’

Russell J. Dalton - University of California, Irvine

‘Affluence, Austerity and Electoral Change in Britain is sure to become one of the 'must-read' books on elections and voting, not only for students of British politics, but also for scholars in other countries who want to understand the dynamics of modern election campaigns and the explanatory power of alternative models of voting behaviour. A thorough, highly readable and sophisticated analysis of the rise and fall of New Labour, the political consequences of the 2007–8 economic crisis and related events, the austerity policies brought in following the 2010 election and the electoral prospects of the Cameron-Clegg coalition.’

Lawrence LeDuc - University of Toronto

‘There are 'good' election surveys and 'great' election surveys. The British Election Survey (BES), led by the Essex team, comes as close to the second category as any election survey yet. In this volume, these scholars combine concise data analysis with elegant prose, to explain how Brits pick their national political leaders. The story has elements of drama: the Northern Rock Bank failure, the hung parliament. And, there’s continuity, such as the decline of class voting and the strength of valence issues such as the economy. The investigation uses avant garde research techniques, including the Continuous Monitoring Survey and internet sampling. The methodological and intellectual edge of the work furthers a tradition begun in the first BES, launched 50 years ago. [This book] stands as a fitting commemoration of that milestone.’

Michael S. Lewis-Beck - F. Wendell Miller Distinguished Professor of Political Science, University of Iowa

Refine List

Actions for selected content:

Select all | Deselect all
  • View selected items
  • Export citations
  • Download PDF (zip)
  • Save to Kindle
  • Save to Dropbox
  • Save to Google Drive

Save Search

You can save your searches here and later view and run them again in "My saved searches".

Please provide a title, maximum of 40 characters.
×

Contents

Bibliography
Achen, C. (1992). Social psychology, demographic variables, and linear regression: breaking the iron triangle in voting research. Political Behavior, 14: 195–211.
Adams, J. F., Merrill, S. III, and Grofman, B. (2005). A Unified Theory of Party Competition. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Ai, C. and Norton, E. C. (2003). Interaction terms in logit and probit models. Economics Letters, 80: 123–9.
Alesina, A. and Rosenthal, H. (1995). Partisan Politics, Divided Government and the Economy. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Almond, G. and Verba, S. (1963). The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Anderson, C. and Guillory, C. A. (1997). Political institutions and satisfaction with democracy: a cross-national analysis of consensual and majoritarian systems. American Political Science Review, 91: 66–81.
Ansolabehere, S. and Schaffner, B. F. (2011). Re-examining the validity of different survey modes for measuring public opinion in the U.S.: findings from a 2010 multi-mode comparison. Paper presented at the AAPOR Annual Conference, Phoenix AZ, 12–15 May.
Arzheimer, K. (2009). Contextual factors and the extreme right vote in Western Europe, 1980–2002. American Journal of Political Science, 53: 259–75.
Bartle, J. (2005). Homogeneous models and heterogeneous voters. Political Studies, 53: 653–75.
Beck, U. (1992). The Risk Society. London: Sage Publications.
Beech, M. and Lee, S. (2008). Ten Years of New Labour. London: Palgrave-Macmillan.
Benoit, K. (2004). Models of electoral system change. Electoral Studies, 23: 363–89.
Berry, W. D., DeMeritt, J. H. R. and Esarey, J. (2010). Testing for interaction in binary logit and probit models: is a product term essential?American Journal of Political Science, 54: 248–66.
Bjornskov, C., Dreher, A. and Fisher, J. A. V. (2007). The bigger the better? evidence of the effect of government size on life satisfaction around the world. Public Choice 130: 267–92.
Black, D. (1958). The Theory of Committees and Elections. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Blair, T. (2010). A Journey. London: Hutchinson
Blais, A. (2000). To Vote or Not to Vote: The Merits and Limits of Rational Choice Theory. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
Blais, A. and Gélineau, F. (2007). Winning, losing and satisfaction with democracy. Political Studies, 55: 425–41.
Blais, A., Gidengil, E., Nevitte, N. and Johnston, R. (1996). The Challenge of Direct Democracy: The 1992 Canadian Referendum. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press.
Bogdanor, V. (2011). The Coalition and the Constitution. Oxford: Hart Publishing.
Boix, C. (1999). Setting the rules of the game: the choice of electoral systems in advanced democracies. American Political Science Review, 93: 609–24.
Bok, D. (2010). The Politics of Happiness: What Government Can Learn from the New Research on Well-Being. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Bowler, Shaun and Donovan, Todd (1998). Demanding Choices: Opinion, Voting and Direct Democracy. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Brambor, T., Clark, W. and Golder, M. (2006). Understanding interaction models: improving empirical analyses. Political Analysis, 14: 63–82.
Brennan, G. and Buchanan, J. (1984). Voter choice and the evaluation of political alternatives. American Behavioral Scientist, 28: 185–201.
Brickman, P. and Campbell, D. T. (1971). Hedonic relativism and planning the good society. In Appley, M. H., ed., Adaptation-Level Theory: A Symposium (New York: Academic Press), pp. 287–305.
Bruni, L. and Porta, P. L. (2005). Economics and Happiness: Framing the Analysis. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bruni, L. and Porta, P. L. (eds.) (2007). Handbook on the Economics of Happiness. London: Edward Elgar.
Buiter, W. H. (1990). International Macroeconomics. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Burnham, K. P. and Anderson, D. R. (2002). Model Selection and Multimodel Inference: A Practical Information-theoretic Approach, 2nd edn. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Butler, D. and Ranney, A. (eds.) (1994). Referendums Around the World: The Growing Use of Direct Democracy. London: Macmillan.
Butler, D. and Stokes, D. (1969). Political Change in Britain: Forces Shaping Electoral Choice. New York: St Martin's Press.
Butler, D. and Stokes, D. (1974). Political Change in Britain: Forces Shaping Electoral Choice, 2nd edn. London: Macmillan.
Campbell, A., Gurin, G. and Miller, W. (1954). The Voter Decides. Evanston, Il: Row, Peterson.
Campbell, A., Converse, P., Miller, W. and Stokes, D. (1960). The American Voter. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Carmines, E. G. and Stimson, J. A. (1989). Issue Evolution: Race and the Transformation of American Politics. Princeton: NJ. Princeton University Press.
Cartwright, E. (2011). Behavioral Economics. London: Routledge.
Charemza, W. W. and Deadman, D. F. (1997). New Directions in Econometric Practice, 2nd edn. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Clarke, A. E., Frijters, P. and Shields, M. A. (2008). Relative income, happiness and utility: an explanation of the Easterlin paradox and other puzzles. Journal of Economic Literature, 46: 95–144.
Clarke, H. D. and Kornberg, A. (1994). The politics and economics of constitutional choice: voting in Canada's 1992 national referendum. Journal of Politics, 56: 940–62.
Clarke, H. D. and McCutcheon, A. (2009). The dynamics of party identification reconsidered. Public Opinion Quarterly, 73: 704–28.
Clarke, H. D. and Stewart, M. C. (1994). Prospections, retrospections and rationality: the ‘Bankers’ model of presidential approval reconsidered. American Journal of Political Science, 38: 1104–23.
Clarke, H. D. and Whitten, G. D. (2013). Hard choices in hard times: valence voting in Germany 2009. Electoral Studies 32, forthcoming.
Clarke, H. D., Elliott, E. W., Mishler, W., Stewart, M. C., Whiteley, P. F. and Zuk, G. (1992). Controversies in Political Economy: Canada, Great Britain, the United States. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Clarke, H. D., Stewart, M. and Whiteley, P. (1998). New models for New Labour: the political economy of Labour party support, January 1992–April 1997. American Political Science Review, 92: 559–76.
Clarke, H. D., Ho, K. and Stewart, M. C. (2000). Major's lesser (not minor) effects: prime ministerial approval and governing party support in Britain since 1979. Electoral Studies 18: 255–74.
Clarke, H. D, Kornberg, A. and Stewart, M. (2004a). Referendum voting as political choice: the case of Quebec. British Journal of Political Science, 34: 345–55.
Clarke, H. D., Sanders, D., Stewart, M. C. and Whiteley, P. (2004b). Political Choice in Britain. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Clarke, H. D., Kornberg, A. and Scotto, T. J. (2009a). Making Political Choices: Canada and the United States. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Clarke, H. D., Sanders, D., Stewart, M. C. and Whiteley, P. (2009b). Performance Politics and the British Voter. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Clarke, H. D., Stewart, M., Sanders, D. and Whiteley, P. (2011). Valence politics and electoral choice in Britain. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties, 21(2): 237–53.
Clarke, H. D., Kornberg, A., Scotto, T. J. and Stewart, M. C. (2012). Political choices in hard times: voting in the 2010 U.S. House elections. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties, 22: 139–65.
Coalition Progamme for Government (2010).
Coleman, J. S. (1988). Social capital in the creation of human capital. American Journal of Sociology, 94: 95–120.
Conlisk, J. (1996). Why bounded rationality?Journal of Economic Literature, 34: 669–700.
Conover, P. and Feldman, S. (1986). Emotional reactions to the economy: I’m mad as hell and i'm not going to take it any more. American Journal of Political Science, 30: 50–78.
Conservative Party (2010). Invitation to Join the Government of Britain: The Conservative Manifesto 2010.
Converse, P. E. (1964). The nature of belief systems in mass publics. In Apter, D., ed., Ideology and Discontent (Glencoe, IL: The Free Press), pp. 206–61.
Converse, P. E. (1969). Of time and partisan stability. Comparative Political Studies, 2: 139–72.
Crewe, I. (1986). On the death and resurrection of class voting: some comments on how Britain votes. Political Studies, 35: 620–38.
Crossman, R. (1963). Introduction to Bagehot. In Bagehot, W., The English Constitution (London: Fontana), pp. 1–57.
Dahl, R. A. (1972). Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Dalton, R. J. (2008). Citizen Politics: Public Opinion and Political Parties in Advanced Industrial Societies, 5th edn. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press.
Dalton, R. J. (2013). The Apartisan American: Dealignment and Changing Electoral Politics. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press.
Dangerfield, G. (1935). The Strange Death of Liberal England. New York: Capricorn Books.
Delli Carpini, M. X. and Keeter, S. (1997). What Americans Know about Politics and Why It Matters. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Denver, D., Hands, G., Fisher, J. and McAllister, I. (2002). The impact of constituency campaigning in the 2001 general election. In Bennie, L. et al., eds., British Elections & Parties Review, vol. 12 (London: Frank Cass), pp. 80–94.
de Vrees, C. H. (ed.) (2007). The Dynamics of Referendum Campaigns. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Diamond, L. (1999). Developing Democracy: Towards Consolidation. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Diener, M. L. and McGovern, M. B. (2008). What makes people happy? In Eid, M. and Larsen, R. J., eds., The Science of Subjective Well-Being (New York: The Guilford Press).
di Palma, G. (1990). To Craft Democracies: An Essay in Democratic Transitions. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Di Tella, R., MacCulloch, R. and Oswald, A. (2003). The macroeconomics of happiness. Review of Economics and Statistics, 85: 809–27.
Dorussen, H. and Taylor, M. (eds.) (2007). Economic Voting. London: Routledge.
Downs, A. (1957). An Economic Theory of Democracy. New York: Harper & Row.
Druckman, J. and Parkin, M. (2005). The impact of media bias: how editorial slant affects voters. Journal of Politics, 67: 1030–49.
Drukker, D. M. and Gates, R. M. (2011). State space methods in Stata. Journal of Statistical Software, 41: 1–24.
Duch, R. and Stevenson, R. T. (2008). The Economic Vote: How Political and Economic Institutions Condition Election Results. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Easterlin, R. (ed.) (2002). Happiness in Economics. London: Edward Elgar.
Easterlin, R. (2004). Explaining Happiness. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 100: 1176–83.
Easterlin, R. (2010). Happiness, Growth and the Life Cycle. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Easton, D. (1965). A Systems Analysis of Political Life. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Electoral Commission (2011). UK General Election Campaign Spending Report. London: Electoral Commission.
Enders, W. (2009). Applied Econometric Time-Series. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Erikson, R. S., MacKuen, M. B. and Stimson, J. A. (2002). The Macro-Polity. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Fails, M. D. and Pierce, H. N. ( 2010). Changing mass attitudes and democratic deepening’. Political Research Quarterly, 63: 174–87.
Fair, R. (1978). The effect of economic events on votes for president. Review of Economics and Statistics, 60: 159–73.
Fair, R. (2004). Estimating How the Macroeconomy Works. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Farrell, D. (2011). Electoral Systems: A Comparative Introduction. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Farrell, D. and Schmitt-Beck, R. (eds.) (2002). Do Political Campaigns Matter: Campaign Effects in Elections and Referendums. London: Routledge.
Ferris, A. L. (2002). Religion and the quality of life. Journal of Happiness Studies, 3: 199–215.
Fieldhouse, E. and Cutts, D. (2008). Diversity, density and turnout. Political Geography, 27: 530–48.
Fiorina, M. P. (1981). Retrospective Voting in American National Elections. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Fisher, J. and Denver, D. (2008). From foot-slogging to call centres and direct mail: a framework for analysing the development of district-level campaigning. European Journal of Political Research, 47: 794–826.
Franklin, C. (1992). Measurement and the dynamics of party identification. Political Behavior, 14: 297–309.
Frey, B. S. (2008). Happiness: A Revolution in Economics. Cambridge MA: MIT Press.
Frey, B. S. and Stutzer, A. (2000). Happiness, economy and institutions. Economic Journal, 110: 918–38.
Frey, B. S. and Stutzer, A. (2002). Happiness and Economics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Frey, B. S. and Stutzer, A. (2005). Happiness research: state and prospects. Review of Social Economy, 62: 207–28.
Gallagher, M. and Mitchell, P. (eds.) (2005). The Politics of Electoral Systems. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Gelman, A., King, G. and Boscardin, W. J. (1998). Estimating the probability of events that have never occurred: when is your vote decisive?Journal of the American Statistical Association, 93: 1–9.
Gigerenzer, G. (2008). Rationality for Mortals: How People Cope with Uncertainty. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Gigerenzer, G., Hertwig, R. and Pachur, T. (eds.) (2011). Heuristics: The Foundations of Adaptive Behavior. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Gomez, B. and Wilson, M. (2001). Political sophistication and economic voting in the American electorate: a theory of heterogeneous attribution. American Journal of Political Science, 45: 899–914.
Gomez, B. and Wilson, M. (2006). Cognitive heterogeneity and economic voting: a comparative analysis of four democratic electorates. American Journal of Political Science, 50: 127–45.
Goodhart, C. A. and Bhansali, R. J. (1970). Political economy. Political Studies, 18: 43–106.
Granger, C. W. J. (1969). Investigating causal relations by econometric models and cross-spectral methods. Econometrica, 3: 424–38.
Granger, C. W. J. and Newbold, P. (1974). Spurious regressions in econometrics. Journal of Econometrics, 2: 111–20.
Green, D. P., Palmquist, B. and Schickler, E. (2002). Partisan Hearts and Minds: Political Parties and the Social Identities of Voters. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Greene, W. (2003). Econometric Analysis, 5th edn. New York: Prentice-Hall.
Greene, W. (2010). Testing hypotheses about interaction terms in nonlinear models. Economics Letters, 107: 291–96.
Gurr, T. R. (1970). Why Men Rebel. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Heath, A. F., Jowell, R. M. and Curtice, J. K. (1985). How Britain Votes. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
Heath, A. F., Jowell, R. M. and Curtice, J. K. (1987). Trendless fluctuation: a reply to Crewe. Political Studies, 35: 256–77.
Heath, A. F., Evans, G., Field, J. and Witherspoon, S. (1991). Understanding Political Change: The British Voter 1964–1987. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
Helliwell, J. (2006). Well-being, social capital and public policy: what's new?Economic Journal, 116: C34–C45.
Helliwell, J. and Haifang, H. (2008). How's your government? International evidence linking good government and well-being. British Journal of Political Science, 38: 595–619.
Helliwell, J. and Putnam, R. D. (2007). The social context of well-being. In Huppert, F. A., Baylis, N. and Kaverne, B., eds., The Science of Well-Being (Oxford: Oxford University Press), pp. 435–60.
Hellwig, T. T. (2001). Interdependence, government constraints and economic voting. Journal of Politics, 63: 1141–62.
Hendry, D. F. (1980). Econometrics – alchemy or science?Economica 47: 387–406.
Hennessey, P. (2000). The Prime Minister: The Office and its Holders Since 1945. London: Penguin Books.
Heseltine, M. (2012). No stone unturned in pursuit of growth. Independent Report. .
HM Treasury (2010). Budget 2010. London: HM Treasury.
Ho, K., Clarke, H. D., Chen, L-K. and Weng, D. L-C. (2013). Valence politics and electoral choice in a new democracy: the case of Taiwan. Electoral Studies, 32, forthcoming.
Hox, J. (1998). Multilevel modeling: when and why. In Balderjahn, I., Mathar, R. and Schader, M., eds., Classification, Data Analysis and Data Highways (New York: Springer Verlag), pp. 147–54.
Hugh-Jondes, D. (2011). Explaining institutional change: why elected politicians implement direct democracy. In Saskia, H., de Jong, W., Gijsenberg, J. and Howen, T., eds., Creative Crises of Democracy (Brussels: Peter Lang).
Inglehart, R., Foa, R., Peterson, C. and Welzel, C. (2008). Development, freedom and rising happiness: a global perspective (1981–2007). Perspectives on Psychological Science, 3: 264–85.
Iyengar, S. (1991). Is Anyone Responsible? How Television Frames Political Issues. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Jennings, M. K. and Niemi, R. G. (1974). The Political Character of Adolescence. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Johansen, S. (1991). Estimation and hypothesis testing of cointegration vectors in Gaussian vector autoregressive models. Econometrica 59: 1551–80.
Johansen, S. (1996). Likelihood-based Inference in Cointegrated Vector Autoregression Models. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Johnston, R. J., Pattie, C. J. and Allsopp, J. G. (1988). A Nation Dividing? The Electoral Map of Britain 1979–1987. London: Longman.
Johnston, R. J., Rossiter, D. J., Pattie, C. J., Dorling, D. F. L., MacAllister, I. and Tunstall, H. (1999). Changing biases in the operation of the UK's electoral system, 1950–1997. British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 1: 133–64.
Johnston, R. J., Pattie, C. J., Dorling, D. F. L., MacAllister, I., Tunstall, H. and Rossiter, D. J. (2000). The neighbourhood effect and voting in England and Wales: real or imagined?, in Cowley, P. J., Denver, D. R., Russell, A. T. and Harrison, L., eds., British Elections and Parties Review (London: Frank Cass), pp. 47–63.
Johnston, R. J., Propper, C., Burgess, S., Sarker, R., Bolster, A. and Jones, K. (2005). Spatial scale and the neighbourhood effect: multinominal models of voting at two recent British general elections. British Journal of Political Science, 35: 487–514.
Kahneman, D. (2011). Thinking Fast and Slow. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
Kahneman, D., Slovic, P. and Tversky, A. (eds.) (1982). Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kam, C. D. and Franzese, R. J. (2007). Modelling and Interpreting Interactive Hypotheses in Regression Analysis. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Karp, J. (1998). The influence of elite endorsements in initiative campaigns. In Bowler, S., Donovan, T. and Tolbert, C. J., eds., Citizens as Legislators: Direct Democracy in the United States (Columbus: The Ohio State University Press), pp. 149–65.
Kavanagh, D. and Cowley, P. (2010). The British General Election of 2010. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Kenny, C. (1999). Does growth cause happiness or does happiness cause growth? Kyklos, 52: 3–26.
Key, V. O. (1966). The Responsible Electorate: Rationality in Presidential Voting, 1936–1960. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press.
Keynes, J. M. (1936). The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. London: Macmillan.
Kiewiet, R. D. (1983). Macroeconomics and Micropolitics: The Electoral Effects of Economic Issues. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Kinder, D. R. and Kiewiet, R. D. (1981). Sociotropic politics: the American case. British Journal of Political Science, 11: 129–62.
King, A. (ed.) (2002). Leaders’ Personalities and the Outcome of Democratic Elections. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kornberg, A. and Clarke, H. D. (1992). Citizens and Community: Political Support in a Democratic Society. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Kreft, I. G. G. (1996). Are multilevel techniques necessary? An overview, including simulation studies. Unpublished manuscript, California State University at Los Angeles.
Kreft, I. G. G. and de Leeuw, J. (1998). Introducing Multilevel Modeling. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Krugman, P. (2012). End This Depression Now!New York: W.W. Norton.
Labour Party (2010). The Labour Party Manifesto: A Future Fair For All.
Lakeman, E. (1974). How Democracies Vote: A Study of Electoral Systems. London: Faber & Faber.
Lane, R. E. (2000). The Loss of Happiness in Market Economies. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Layard, R. (2005). Happiness: Lessons from a New Science. London: Penguin.
Layard, R. (2006). Happiness and public policy: a challenge to the profession. Economic Journal, 116: C24–C33.
LeDuc, L. (2003). The Politics of Direct Democracy: Referendums in Global Perspective. Toronto: Broadview Press.
LeDuc, L. (2005). Saving the pound or voting for Europe?Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties, 15: 169–96.
Lewis, M. (1989). Liar's Poker. New York: W.W. Norton.
Lewis-Beck, M. S. (1988). Economics and Elections: The Major Western Democracies. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
Lewis-Beck, M. S. and Nadeau, R. (2011). Economic voting theory: testing new dimensions. Electoral Studies, 30: 288–94.
Lewis-Beck, M. S. and Paldam, M. (2000). Editorial: Economic voting, an introduction. Electoral Studies, 2: 113–20.
Lewis-Beck, M. S., Nadeau, R. and Bélanger, E. (2012). French Presidential Elections. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Liberal Democrats (2010). Liberal Democrat Manifesto 2010.
Lipset, S. M. (1963). Political Man: The Social Bases of Politics. New York: Doubleday.
Lipsky, M. (1980). Street Level Bureaucracy: Dilemmas of the Individual in Public Services. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Long, J. S. and Freese, J. (2006). Regression Models for Categorical Dependent Variables Using Stata, 2nd edn. College Station, TX: Stata Press.
Luevano, P. (1994). Response Rates in the National Election Studies 1948–1992. Technical Report 44. Ann Arbor, MI: American National Election Study.
Lupia, A. (1994). Shortcuts versus encyclopedias: voting in California insurance reform elections. American Political Science Review, 88: 63–76.
Lupia, A. and McCubbins, M. (1998). The Democratic Dilemma: Can Citizens Learn What They Really Need to Know?New York: Cambridge University Press.
Lupia, A., McCubbins, M. and Popkin, S. (eds.) (2000). Elements of Reason: Cognition, Choice and The Bounds of Rationality. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Luskin, R. (1987). Measuring political sophistication. American Journal of Political Science, 31: 856–99.
Maas, C. J. M. and Hox, J. J. (2005). Sufficient sample sizes for multilevel modelling. Methodology, 1: 86–92.
Mandelson, P. (2010). The Third Man. London: Harper Press.
Marcus, G. E., Neuman, W. R. and MacKuen, M. (2000). Affective Intelligence and Political Judgment. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Marcussen, M. and Zolner, M. (2001). The Danish EMU referendum 2000. Government and Opposition, 36: 379–401.
McKenzie, R. and Silver, A. (1968). Angels in Marble: Working Class Conservatives in Urban England. London: Heinemann.
Merrill, S. and Grofman, B. (1999). A Unified Theory of Voting: Directional Proximity Spatial Models. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Mill, J. S. (1987). Utilitarianism and Other Essays. London: Penguin Classics.
Miller, W. E. and Shanks, J. M. (1996). The New American Voter. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Mishler, W. and Rose, R. (2001). Political support for incomplete democracies: realist vs. idealist theories and measures. International Political Science Review, 22: 303–20.
Mondak, J. (1993). Source cues and policy approval: the cognitive dynamics of public support for the Reagan agenda. American Journal of Political Science, 37: 186–212.
Muller, E. N. (1979). Aggressive Political Participation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Murray, J. (2012). A small model of the UK economy. Working paper number 4. London: Office of Budgetary Responsibility.
Nadeau, R., Martin, P. and Blais, A. (1999). Attitudes towards risk-taking and individual choice in the Quebec referendum on sovereignty. British Journal of Political Science, 29: 523–39.
Nettle, D. (2005). Happiness: The Science Behind Your Smile. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Neuman, W. R., Marcus, G. E., Crigler, A. N., MacKuen, M. (eds.) (2007). The Affect Effect: Dynamics of Emotion in Political Thinking and Behavior. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Neundorf, A., Stegmueller, D. and Scotto, T. J. (2011). The individual-level dynamics of bounded partisanship. Public Opinion Quarterly, 75: 458–82.
Nie, N. H., Junn, J. and Stehlik-Barry, K. (1996). Education and Democratic Citizenship in America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Norpoth, H., Lewis-Beck, M. and Lafay, J-D. (eds.) (1991). Economics and Politics: The Calculus of Support. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
Norris, P. (2010). May 6th 2010 British general election constituency results release 5.0. .
Norton, E. C., Wang, H. and Ai, C. (2004). Computing interaction effects and standard errors in logit and probit. The Stata Journal, 4: 154–67.
Norton, P. (2011). The politics of coalition. In Allen, N. and Bartle, J., eds., Britain at the Polls 2010 (London:Sage Publications).
Office for Budgetary Responsibility (2012). Economic and Fiscal Outlook. CM 8303. March. London: OBR.
Olson, M. (1965). The Logic of Collective Action. New York: Schocken Books.
Oswald, A. J. (1997). Happiness and economic performance. The Economic Journal, 107: 1815–31.
Pacek, A. (2009). Politics vs. markets in the diffusion of human well-being: a cross-national analysis. Unpublished paper, Department of Political Science, Texas A&M University.
Pacek, A. and Radcliff, B. (2008). Assessing the welfare state: the politics of happiness. Perspectives on Politics, 6: 267–77.
Paldam, M. (1991). How robust is the vote function? A study of seventeen nations over four decades. In Norpoth, H., Lewis-Beck, M. and Lafay, J-D., eds., Economics and Politics: The Calculus of Support (Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press), pp. 9–31.
Palfrey, T. and Poole, K. (1987). The relationship between information, ideology and voting behavior. American Journal of Political Science, 31: 511–30.
Parkin, F. (1968). Middle Class Radicals: The Social Basis of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Pateman, C. (1970). Participation and Democratic Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Pattie, C. J., Fieldhouse, E. A. and Johnston, R. J. (1995). Winning the local vote: the effectiveness of constituency campaign spending in Great Britain, 1983–1992. American Political Science Review, 89: 969–79.
Popkin, S. (1991). The Reasoning Voter: Communication and Persuasion in Presidential Campaigns. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Powell, G. B., and Whitten, G. (1993). A cross-national analysis of economic voting: taking account of the political context. American Journal of Political Science, 37: 391–414.
Pulzer, P. (1967). Political Representation and Elections in Britain. London: Allen & Unwin.
Putnam, R. (1993). Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Putnam, R. (2000). Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Quinn, K., Bara, J. and Bartle, J. (2011). The UK Coalition Agreement of 2010: who won?Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties, 21: 295–312.
Radcliff, B. and Pacek, A. (2001). Politics, markets and life satisfaction: the political economy of human happiness. American Political Science Review, 95: 939–52.
Raudenbush, S. W. and Bryk, A. S. (2002). Hierarchical Linear Models: Applications and Data Analysis Methods, 2nd edn. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Rawnsley, A. (2010). The End of the Party: The Rise and Fall of New Labour. London: Viking Press.
Reinhart, C. M. and Rogoff, K. S. (2009). This Time is Different: Eight Centuries of Financial Folly. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Riker, W. and Ordeshook, P. C. (1968). A theory of the calculus of voting. American Political Science Review, 62: 26–42.
Riker, W. and Ordeshook, P. C. (1973). An Introduction to Positive Political Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Rohrschneider, R. (2002). The democracy deficit and mass support for an EU-wide government. American Journal of Political Science, 46: 463–75.
Ronis, D. L. and Lipinski, E. R. (1985). Value and uncertainty as weighting factors in impression formation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 21: 47–60.
Rose, R. and Mishler, W. (1996). Testing the Churchill hypothesis: popular support for democracy and its alternatives. Journal of Public Policy, 16: 29–58.
Runciman, W. G. (1966). Relative Deprivation and Social Justice. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Sanders, D. and Gavin, N. (2004). Television news, economic perceptions and political preferences in Britain, 1997–2001. Journal of Politics, 66: 1245–66.
Sanders, D., Clarke, H. D.Stewart, M. C. and Whiteley, P. (2007). Does mode matter for modeling political choice? evidence from the 2005 British Election Study. Political Analysis, 15: 257–85.
Sanders, D., Clarke, H. D.Stewart, M. C. and Whiteley, P. (2008). The endogeneity of preferences in spatial models: evidence from the 2005 British Election Study. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties, 18: 413–31.
Sanders, D., Clarke, H. D.Stewart, M. C. and Whiteley, P. (2011a). Downs, Stokes and the dynamics of electoral choice. British Journal of Political Science, 41: 287–314.
Sanders, D., Clarke, H. D., Stewart, M. C. and Whiteley, P. (2011b). Simulating the effects of the alternative vote in the 2010 UK General Election. Parliamentary Affairs, 64: 5–23.
Sarlvik, B. and Crewe, I. (1983). Decade of Dealignment: The Conservative Victory of 1970 and Electoral Trends in the 1970s. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Seldon, A. (ed.) (2007). Blair's Britain, 1997–2007. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Seldon, A. and Lodge, G. (2010). Brown at 10. London: Biteback Publishers.
Seldon, A., Snowdon, P. and Collins, D. (eds.) (2007). Blair Unbounded. London: Simon & Schuster.
Seyd, P. and Whiteley, P. (1992). Labour's Grassroots: The Politics of Party Membership. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Seyd, P. and Whiteley, P. (2002). New Labour's Grassroots: The Transformation of the Labour Party Membership. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Sims, C. (1980). Macroeconomics and reality. Econometrica, 48: 1–48.
Skidelsky, R. (2009). Keynes: The Return of the Master. New York: Public Affairs.
Sniderman, P. M., Brody, R. A. and Tetlock, P. E. (eds.) (1991). Reasoning and Choice: Explorations in Political Psychology. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Soroka, S. N. (2006). Good news and bad news: asymmetric responses to economic information. Journal of Politics, 68: 372–85.
Soroka, S. N., Bodet, M. A., Young, L. and Andrew, B. (2009). Campaign news and vote intentions. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties, 19: 359–76.
Stewart, M. C. and Clarke, H. D. (1998). The dynamics of party identification in federal systems: the Canadian case. American Journal of Political Science, 42: 97–116.
Stokes, D. E. (1963). Spatial models of party competition. American Political Science Review, 57: 368–77.
Stokes, D. E. (1992). Valence politics. In Kavanagh, D. (ed.), Electoral Politics (Oxford: Clarendon Press), pp. 141–64.
Tavits, M. (2007). Clarity of responsibility and corruption. American Journal of Political Science, 51: 218–29.
Tett, G. (2009). Fool's Gold: How the Bold Dream of a Small Tribe at J. P. Morgan Was Corrupted by Wall Street Greed and Unleashed a Catastrophe. New York: The Free Press.
Thaler, R. (1994). Quasi-Rational Economics. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Tomz, M., Wittenberg, J. and King, G. (1999). Clarify: software for interpreting and presenting statistical results. Department of Government, Harvard University.
Tov, W. and Diener, E. (2009). Culture and subjective well-being. In Diener, E. (ed.), Culture and Well-Being: The Collected Works of Ed Diener (Heidelberg: Springer Dordrecht).
van der Brug, W., van der Eijk, C. and Franklin, M. (2007). The Economy and the Vote. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Vavreck, L. and Rivers, D. (2008). The 2006 Cooperative Congressional Election Study. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties, 18: 355–66.
Verba, S. and Nie, N. H.Participation in America. New York: Harper & Row.
Verba, S., Schlozman, K. L. and Brady, H. E. (1995). Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Vowles, J. (1995). The politics of electoral reform in New Zealand. International Political Science Review, 16: 95–115.
Wagner, A. F., Schneider, F. and Halla, M. (2009). The quality of institutions and satisfaction with democracy in Western Europe – a panel analysis. European Journal of Political Economy, 25: 30–41.
Walker, I. and Smith, H. J. (2002). Fifty years of relative deprivation research. In Walker, I. and Smith, H. J., eds., Relative Deprivation: Specification, Development and Integration (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), pp. 1–9.
Wells, J. M. and Krieckhaus, J. (2006). Does national context influence democracy satisfaction? a multi-level analysis. Political Research Quarterly, 59: 569–78.
Whiteley, P. (1995). Rational choice and political participation – evaluating the debate. Political Research Quarterly, 48: 211–34.
Whiteley, P. (2012). Political Participation in Britain: The Decline and Revival of Civic Culture. Oxford: Palgrave-Macmillan.
Whiteley, P. and Seyd, P. (1994). Local party campaigning and voting behavior in Britain. Journal of Politics, 56: 242–52.
Whiteley, P., Seyd, P. and Billinghurst, A. (2006). Third Force Politics: Liberal Democrats at the Grassroots. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Whiteley, P., Clarke, H. D., Sanders, D. and Stewart, M. C. (2010). Government performance and life satisfaction in contemporary Britain. Journal of Politics, 72: 733–46.
Whiteley, P., Clarke, H. D., Sanders, D. and Stewart, M. C. (2011). Britain says NO: voting in the AV ballot referendum. Parliamentary Affairs, 65: 301–22.
Winkelmann, L. and Winkelmann, R. (1998). Why are the unemployed so unhappy? evidence from panel data. Economica, 65: 1–15.
Worcester, R., Mortimore, R., Baines, P., Gill, M. (2011). Explaining Cameron's Coalition: How It Came About. London: Biteback Publishing.
Zaller, J. (1992). The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Metrics

Altmetric attention score

Full text views

Total number of HTML views: 0
Total number of PDF views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

Book summary page views

Total views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

* Views captured on Cambridge Core between #date#. This data will be updated every 24 hours.

Usage data cannot currently be displayed.