Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-7drxs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-20T23:51:38.889Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 September 2014

Jack Citrin
Affiliation:
University of California, Berkeley
David O. Sears
Affiliation:
University of California, Los Angeles
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2014

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abbott, Philip. “Still Louis Hartz after All These Years: A Defense of the Liberal Society Thesis.” Perspectives on Politics 3, no. 1 (2005): 93–109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abramowitz, Alan I.The Disappearing Center: Engaged Citizens, Polarization, and American Democracy. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Abramowitz, Alan I. “Disconnected or Joined at the Hip?” In Red and Blue Nation?: Characteristics and Causes of America’s Polarized Politics, vol. 1, ed. Nivola, Pietro S. and Brady, David W.. Washington, DC: Brookings, 2006.Google Scholar
Abramowitz, Alan I., and Saunders, Kyle L.. “Is Polarization a Myth?Journal of Politics 70 (2006): 542–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abramson, Harold J. “Assimilation and Pluralism.” In Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups, ed. Thernstrom, Stephan. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1980.Google Scholar
Abramson, Harold J. “The 2008 Election: Polarization Continues,” in Controversies in Voting Behavior, 5th edition, ed. Niemi, Richard G., Weisberg, Herbert F., and Kimball, David C.. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Adorno, Theodore W., Frenkel-Brunswik, Else, Levinson, Daniel J., and Sanford, Nevitt R.. The Authoritarian Personality. New York: Harper & Row, 1950.Google Scholar
Alba, Richard. Ethnicity in America: The Transformation of White Ethnicity. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Alba, Richard, and Nee, Victor. Remaking the American Mainstream. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allen, James P., and Turner, Eugene. The Ethnic Quilt: Population Diversity in Southern California. Northridge: Center for Geographical Studies, California State University, Northridge, 1997.Google Scholar
Anderson, Benedict R. O’Gorman. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. New York: Verso, 1983.Google Scholar
Appiah, K. Anthony, and Guttmann, Amy. Color Conscious: The Political Morality of Race. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Baldassare, Mark. The Los Angeles Riots: Lessons for the Urban Future. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Banaji, Mahzarin R., and Devos, Thierry. “American = White?Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 88, no. 3 (2005): 447–66.Google Scholar
Banting, Keith, and Kymlicka, Will. “Introduction Multiculturalism and the Welfare State: Setting the Context.” In Multiculturalism and the Welfare State: Recognition and Redistribution in Contemporary Democracies, ed. Banting, Keith and Kymlicka, Will. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Barnes, Jessica S., and Bennett, Claudette E.. “The Asian Population: Census 2000 Brief.” U.S. Census Bureau: C2KBR/01–16 (2002). Available online at: .
Barone, Michael. The New Americans: How the Melting Pot Can Work Again. Washington, DC: Regnery Publishing, 2001.Google Scholar
Barry, Brian. Culture and Equality. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Barry, Brian. Justice as Impartiality. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Bartels, Larry. Unequal Democracy: The Political Economy of the New Gilded Age. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Bass, Shana B. “The Multicultural Moment: The Politics of the Multiculturalism Movement in the United States.” Unpublished PhD dissertation, UCLA Department of Political Science, 2005.
Billig, Michael. Banal Nationalism. London: Sage Publications, 1995.Google Scholar
Black, Earl, and Black, Merle. The Rise of Southern Republicans. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Black-Branch, Jonathan L. Making Sense of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms: A Handbook for Administrators and Teachers. Toronto, Ontario: Canadian Education Association, 1995.
Blalock, Hubert M.Toward a Theory of Minority-Group Relations. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1967.Google Scholar
Bloomberg News Poll Report. November 2012, accessed online at .
Blumer, Herbert. “Prejudice as a Sense of Group Position.” The Pacific Sociological Review 1, no. 1 (1958): 3–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bobo, Lawrence. “Prejudice as Group Position: Micro-Foundations of a Sociological Approach to Racism and Race Relations.” Journal of Social Issues 55 (1999): 445–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bobo, Lawrence. “Race, Public Opinion and the Social Sphere.” Public Opinion Quarterly 61 (1997): 1–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bobo, Lawrence. “Whites’ Opposition to Busing: Symbolic Racism or Realistic Group Conflict?Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 45 (1983): 1196–1210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bobo, Lawrence, and Hutchings, Vincent. “Perceptions of Racial Group Competition: Extending Blumer’s Theory of Group Position to a Multiracial Social Context.” American Sociological Review 61 (1996): 951–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bobo, Lawrence, and Johnson, Devon. “A Taste for Punishment: Black and White Americans’ Views on the Death Penalty and the War on Drugs.” Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race 1, no. 1 (2004): 151–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bobo, Lawrence, and Johnson, Devon. “Racial Attitudes in a Prismatic Metropolis: Mapping Identity, Stereotypes, Competition, and Views on Affirmative Action.” In Prismatic Metropolis: Analyzing Inequality in Los Angeles, ed. Bobo, Lawrence, Oliver, Melvin, Johnson, James, and Valenzuela, Abel. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2000.Google Scholar
Bobo, Lawrence, and Kluegel, James R.. “Opposition to Race-Targeting: Self-Interest, Stratification Ideology, or Racial Attitudes?American Sociological Review 58 (1993): 443–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bobo, Lawrence, and Smith, Ryan A.. “Antipoverty Policy, Affirmative Action, and Racial Attitudes.” In Confronting Poverty: Prescriptions for Change, ed. Danziger, Sheldon, Sandefur, Gary. D., and Weinberg, Daniel H.. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Bobo, Lawrence, and Tuan, Mia. Prejudice in Politics: Group Position, Public Opinion and the Wisconsin Treaty Rights Dispute. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo. Racism without Racists: Colorblind Racism and the Persistence of Racial Inequality in the United States, 2nd ed. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2006.Google Scholar
Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo, and Glover, Karen S.. “We Are All Americans: The Latin Americanization of Race Relations in the United States.” In The Changing Terrain of Race and Ethnicity, ed. Krysan, Maria and Lewis, Amanda E.. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2004.Google Scholar
Borjas, George. Heaven’s Door: Immigration Policy and the American Economy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Bosniak, Linda. “Citizenship Denationalized.” Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies 7 (2000): 447–509.Google Scholar
Brewer, Marilynn B. “Identity and Conflict.” In Intergroup Conflicts and Their Resolution: Social Psychological Perspectives, ed. Bar-Tal, Daniel. New York: Psychology Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Brewer, Marilynn B.The Importance of Being We: Human Nature and Intergroup Relations.” American Psychologist 62, no. 8 (2007): 728–38.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brewer, Marilynn B.The Many Faces of Social Identity: Implications for Political Psychology.” Political Psychology 22, no. 1 (2001): 115–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brewer, Marilynn B. “Social Identity and Citizenship in a Pluralistic Society.” In The Political Psychology of Democratic Citizenship, ed. Borgida, Eugene, Federico, Christopher M., and Sullivan, John L.. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Brewer, Marilynn B., and Roccas, Sonia. “Individual Values, Social Identity, and Optimal Distinctiveness.” In Individual Self, Relational Self, Collective Self, ed. Sedikides, Constantine and Brewer, Marilynn B.. Philadelphia: Psychology Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Brimelow, Peter. Alien Nation: Common Sense about America’s Immigration Disaster. New York: Random House, 1995.Google Scholar
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954).
Brown, Robert A., and Shaw, Todd C.. “Separate Nations: Two Attitudinal Dimensions of Black Nationalism.” The Journal of Politics 64, no. 1 (2000): 22–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brubaker, Rogers. Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Brubaker, Rogers. “Civic and Ethnic Nations in France and Germany.” In Ethnicity, edited Hutchinson, John and Smith, Anthony. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Brubaker, Rogers. “The Manichean Myth: Rethinking the Distinction between ‘Civic’ and ‘Ethnic’ Nationalism.” In Nation and National Identity: The European Experience in Perspective, ed. Hanspeter, Kriesi, et al. Zurich: Ruegger, 1999.Google Scholar
Brubaker, Rogers. “The Return of Assimilation?” In Ethnicity without Group, ed. Brubaker, Rogers. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, Andrea Louise, Wong, Cara, and Citrin, Jack. “‘Racial Threat,’ Partisan Climate, and Direct Democracy: Contextual Effects in Three California Initiatives.” Political Behavior 28, no. 2 (2006): 129–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, Angus, Converse, Philip E., Miller, Warren E., and Stokes, Donald E.. The American Voter. New York: Wiley, 1960.Google Scholar
Card, David. “Is the New Immigration Really So Bad?The Economic Journal 115 (2005): 300–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carsey, Thomas M., and Layman, Geoffrey. “Changing Sides or Changing Minds? Party Identification and Policy Preferences in the American Electorate.” American Journal of Political Science 50 (2006): 464–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cheney, Lynne. “The End of History.” Wall Street Journal, October 20, 1994.Google Scholar
Chong, Dennis. “Free Speech and Multiculturalism In and Out of the Academy.” Political Psychology 27, no. 1 (2006): 29–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Citrin, Jack, Green, Donald P., Muste, Christopher, and Wong, Cara. “Public Opinion toward Immigration: The Role of Economic Motivations.” Journal of Politics 59 (1997): 858–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Citrin, Jack, Green, Donald P., Reingold, Beth, and Walters, Evelyn. “The ‘Official English’ Movement and the Symbolic Politics of Language in the United States.” The Western Political Quarterly 43, no. 3 (1990): 535–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Citrin, Jack, Haas, Ernst B., Reingold, Beth, and Muste, Christopher. “Is American Nationalism Waning?International Politics Quarterly 38:1 (1994): 1–31.Google Scholar
Citrin, Jack, Kiley, Jocelyn, and Pearson, Kathryn. “Direct Democracy Takes on Bilingual Education: Framing the Influences of Ethnicity and Identity in Four State Initiatives.” Paper presented at the 2003 annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia, PA.
Citrin, Jack, Lerman, Amy, Murakami, Michael, and Pearson, Kathryn. “Testing Huntington: Is Hispanic Immigration a Threat to American Identity?Perspectives on Politics 1 (March 2007): 31–48.Google Scholar
Citrin, Jack, Reingold, Beth, and Green, Donald P.. “American Identity and the Politics of Ethnic Change.” Journal of Politics 52 (1990): 1124–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Citrin, Jack, Sears, David O., Muste, Christopher, and Wong, Cara. “Multiculturalism in American Public Opinion.” British Journal of Political Science 31, no. 2 (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Citrin, Jack, and Sides, John. “Immigration and the Imagined Community in Europe and the United States.” Political Studies 56 (2008): 33–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Citrin, Jack, Wong, Cara, and Duff, Brian. “The Meaning of American National Identity: Patterns of Ethnic Conflict and Consensus.” In Social Identity, Intergroup Conflict, and Conflict Reduction, ed. Ashmore, Richard D., Jussim, Lee, and Wilder, David. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Citrin, Jack, and Wright, Matthew. “Defining the Circle of We: American Identity and Immigration Policy.” The Forum 7, no. 3 (2009). Available online at .CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Citrin, Jack, and Wright, Matthew. “The Politics of Immigration in a Nation of Immigrants.” In New Directions in American Politics, ed. La Raja, Ray. New York: Routledge, 2013.Google Scholar
City of Richmond v. J. A. Croson and Co. 488 U.S. 469 (1989).
Conover, Pamela Johnston. “The Politics of Recognition: A Social Psychological Perspective.” In The Political Psychology of Democratic Citizenship, ed. Borgida, Eugene, Federico, Christopher M., and Sullivan, John L.. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Conover, Pamela Johnston, Searing, Donald D., and Crewe, Ivor M.. “The Deliberative Potential of Political Discussion.” British Journal of Political Science 32, no. 1 (2002): 21–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Converse, Philip E. “The Nature of Belief Systems in Mass Publics.” In Ideology and Discontent, ed. Apter, David E.. London: Free Press of Glencoe, 1964.Google Scholar
Converse, Philip E., and Campbell, Angus. “Political Standards in Secondary Groups.” In Group Dynamics, ed. Cartwright, Dorwin and Zander, Alvin. New York: Harper Row, 1968.Google Scholar
Crepaz, Markus. Trust beyond Borders: Immigration, the Welfare State, and Identity in Modern Societies. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Crocker, Jennifer, and Luhtanen, Riia. “Collective Self-Esteem and Ingroup Bias.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 58 (1990): 60–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dawson, Michael C.Behind the Mule: Race and Class in African-American Politics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Citrin, Jack. Black Visions: The Roots of Contemporary African-American Political Ideologies. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003.Google Scholar
De Figuereido, Rui J. P., and Elkins, Zachary. “Are Patriots Bigots? An Inquiry into the Vices of In-Group Pride.” American Journal of Political Science 47, no. 1 (2003): 171–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de la Garza, Rodolfo O., Falcon, Angelo, Garcia, Chris F., and Garcia, John A.. “Latino National Political Survey, 1989–1990” (ICPSR 6841). Available online at
de la Garza, Rodolfo O., Falcon, Angelo, and Garcia, Chris F.. “Will the Real Americans Please Stand Up: Anglo and Mexican-American Support of Core American Political Values.” American Journal of Political Science 40, no. 2 (1996): 335–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Tocqueville, Alexis. Democracy in America, translated by Mansfield, Harvey C. and Winthrop, Delba. London: Penguin Books, 2002 [1835].Google Scholar
Doane, Ashley W.Dominant Group Ethnic Identity in the United States.” Sociological Quarterly 38, no. 3 (1997): 375–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dovidio, Jack, Gaertner, Samuel L., and Saguy, Tamar, “Commonality and the Complexity of ‘We’: Social Attitudes and Social Change.” Personality and Social Psychology Review 13, no. 1 (2009): 1–30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
DuBois, W. E. B.The Souls of Black Folk. New York: Cosimo, 2007 [1903].Google Scholar
Eberhardt, Jennifer L., and Randall, Jennifer L.. “The Essential Notion of Race.” Psychological Science 8 (1997): 198–203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Emerson, Rupert. From Empire to Nation: The Rise to Self-Assertion of Asian and African Peoples. Boston: Beacon Press, 1960.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erikson, Erik H.Childhood and Society. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1993 [1950].Google Scholar
Fiorina, Morris P., and Abrams, Samuel J.. “Where’s the Polarization.” In Controversies in Voting Behavior, 5th edition, ed. Niemi, Richard G. and Weisberg, Herbert F.. Washington, DC: CQ Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Fiorina, Morris P., Abrams, Samuel J., and Pope, J. C.. Culture War? The Myth of a Polarized America. New York: Pearson Longman, 2004.Google Scholar
Fiske, Susan T., and Neuberg, Steven L.. “A Continuum of Impression Formation, from Category-Based to Individuating Processes: Influences of Information and Motivation on Attention and Interpretation.” In Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, ed. Zanna, Mark P.. New York: Academic Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Frederickson, George M. “Models of American Ethnic Relations: A Historical Perspective.” In Cultural Divides, ed. Miller, Deborah and Prentice, Dale. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1999.Google Scholar
Frendreis, John, and Tatalovich, Raymond. “Who Supports English-Only Language Laws? Evidence from the 1992 National Election Study.” Social Science Quarterly 78, no. 2 (1997): 354–68.Google Scholar
Gaertner, Samuel L., Dovidio, John F., et al. “Across Cultural Divides: The Value of a Superordinate Identity.” In Cultural Divides: Understanding and Overcoming Group Conflict, ed. Prentice, Deborah A. and Miller, Dale T.. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1999.Google Scholar
Gallup: Americans More Pro-Immigration Than in Past. Available online at ; ;
Gallup, 2010: More Americans Favor than Oppose Arizona Immigration Law. Available online at .
Gans, Herbert. “Symbolic Ethnicity: The Future of Ethnic Groups and Cultures in America.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 2, no. 1 (1979): 1–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geertz, Clifford. “Ideology as a Cultural System.” In Ideology and Its Discontents, ed. Apter, David. New York: Free Press, 1964.Google Scholar
Gellner, Ernest. Nations and Nationalism. London: Oxford University Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Giles, Michael W., and Hertz, Kaenan. “Racial Threat and Partisan Identification.” American Political Science Review 88, no. 2 (1994): 317–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gitlin, Todd. The Twilight of Common Dreams: Why America Is Wracked by Culture Wars. New York: Metropolitan Books, Henry Holt and Company, 1996.Google Scholar
Glazer, Nathan. “Black and White after Thirty Years.” National Affairs 121 (Fall 1995).Google Scholar
Glazer, Nathan. “Is Assimilation Dead?The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 530, no. 122 (1993): 122–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glazer, Nathan. We Are All Multiculturalists Now. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Gleason, Philip. “American Identity and Americanization.” In Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups, ed. Thernstrom, Stephan. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1980.Google Scholar
Goodman, Sara, and Howard, Marc. “Evaluating and Explaining the Restrictive Backlash in Citizenship Policy in Europe.” Unpublished paper presented at the March 5, 2011 Conference on the Political Incorporation of Immigrants, Berkeley, CA. Available online at .
Gordon, Milton M.Assimilation in American Life: The Role of Race, Religion, and National Origins. New York: Oxford University Press, 1964.Google Scholar
Greeley, Andrew. Ethnicity in the United States. New York: Wiley, 1974.Google Scholar
Green, Donald P., Palmquist, Bradley, and Schickler, Eric. Partisan Hearts and Minds: Political Parties and the Social Identities of Voters. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Gryn, Thomas A., and Larsen, Luke J.. “Nativity Status and Citizenship in the United States: 2009.” American Community Survey Briefs. October 2009. Available online at .Google Scholar
Guinier, Lani. The Tyranny of the Majority: Fundamental Fairness in Representative Democracy. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995.Google Scholar
Gurin, Patricia, Hatchett, Shirley, and Jackson, James S.. Hope and Independence: Blacks’ Response to Electoral and Party Politics. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1989.Google Scholar
Haas, Ernst B.Beyond the Nation-State: Functionalism and International Organization. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1964.Google Scholar
Hacker, Andrew. Two Nations: Black and White, Separate, Hostile, Unequal. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1992.Google Scholar
Hainmueller, Jens, and Hopkins, Daniel. “The Hidden American Immigration Consensus: A Conjoint Analysis of Attitudes toward Immigrants.” SSRN Working Paper Number 2106116 (2012).Google Scholar
Hainmueller, Jens, and Hopkins, Daniel. “Public Attitudes toward Immigration.” Annual Review of Political Science 17 (forthcoming 2014).
Hajnal, Zoltan. Changing White Attitudes toward Black Political Leadership. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hajnal, Zoltan, and Lee, Taeku. Why Americans Don’t Join the Party: Race, Immigration, and the Failure (of Political Parties) to Engage the Electorate. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Hartz, Louis. The Liberal Tradition in America: An Interpretation of American Political Thought since the Revolution. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1955.Google Scholar
Hanson, Peter. “Flag Burning.” In Public Opinion and Constitutional Controversy, ed. Persily, Nathaniel, Citrin, Jack, and Egan, Patrick J.. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Hanson, Victor Davis. Between War and Peace: Lessons from Afghanistan to Iraq. New York: Random House, 2004.Google Scholar
Hetherington, Marc J. “Partisanship and Polarization.” In New Directions in Public Opinion, ed. Berkinsky, Adam. New York: Routledge Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Hetherington, Marc J.Putting Polarization in Perspective.” British Journal of Political Science 39 (2009): 413–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Higham, John. “Multiculturalism and Universalism: A History and Critique.” American Quarterly 45, no. 2 (1993): 195–219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Higham, John. Strangers in the Land: Patterns of American Nativism, 1860–1925. Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1955.Google Scholar
Hillygus, D. Sunshine, and Shields, Todd G.. The Persuadable Voter: Wedge Issues in Presidential Campaigns. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Himmelfarb, Gertrude. One Nation, Two Cultures. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1999.Google Scholar
Hirschfield, Lawrence A.Race in the Making: Cognition, Culture, and the Child’s Construction of Human Kinds. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Hochschild, Jennifer. Facing Up to the American Dream: Race, Class, and the Soul of the Nation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Hochschild, Jennifer, Weaver, Vesla, and Burch, Traci. Creating a New Racial Order: How Immigration, Multiracialism, Genomics, and the Young Can Remake Race in America. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Hollinger, David A.Authority, Solidarity, and the Political Economy of Identity: The Case of the United States.” Diacritics 29, no. 4 (1999): 116–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hollinger, David A.From Identity to Solidarity.” Daedalus 135, no. 4 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hollinger, David A.Postethnic America: Beyond Multiculturalism. New York: Basic Books, 2006.Google Scholar
Horowitz, Donald L.Ethnic Groups in Conflict. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Huddy, Leonie, and Khatib, Nadia. “American Patriotism, National Identity, and Political Involvement.” American Journal of Political Science 51, no. 1 (2007): 63–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huddy, Leonie, and Sears, David O.. “Qualified Public Support for Bilingual Education: Some Policy Implications.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 508 (1990): 119–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunter, James Davison. Culture Wars. New York: Basic Books, 1991.Google Scholar
Huntington, Samuel P.The Hispanic Challenge.” Foreign Policy (March/April 2004): 32.Google Scholar
Huntington, Samuel P.Who Are We? The Challenges to America’s National Identity. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2004.Google Scholar
Hurtado, Aida, Gurin, Patricia, and Peng, Timothy. “Social Identities – A Framework for Studying the Adaptations of Immigrants and Ethnics: Mexicans in the United States.” Social Problems 41, no. 1 (1994): 129–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hyman, Herbert. “Problems in the Collection of Opinion-Research Data.” American Journal of Sociology 55, no. 4 (1950): 362–70.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hyman, Herbert, and Sheatsley, Paul B.. “Attitudes toward Desegregation.” Scientific American 211 (1966): 16–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hyman, Herbert. “The Authoritarian Personality: A Methodological Critique.” In Studies in the Scope and Method of the Authoritarian Personality, ed. Christie, Richard and Jahoda, Marie. Glencoe, IL: Free Press, 1954.Google Scholar
Jacobson, Gary. A Divider, Not a Uniter: George W. Bush and the American People. New York: Pearson, 2007.Google Scholar
Jacoby, Tamar. “Rainbow’s End.” The Washington Post, May 16, 2004, p. BW03. Available online at .Google Scholar
Joppke, Christian, and Lukes, Steven. “Introduction: Multicultural Questions.” In Multicultural Questions, ed. Joppke, Christian and Lukes, Steven. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jost, John T., Banaji, Mahzarin R., and Nosek, Brian S.. “A Decade of System Justification Theory: Accumulated Evidence of Conscious and Unconscious Bolstering of the Status Quo.” Political Psychology 25 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jost, John T., Federico, Christopher M., and Napier, Jaime L.. “Political Ideology: Its Structure, Function, and Electoral Affinities.” Annual Review of Psychology 60 (2009): 307–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kallen, Horace. Cultural Pluralism and the American Idea: An Essay in Social Philosophy. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1956.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karsten, Peter. Patriot-Heroes in England and America. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1978.Google Scholar
Kateb, George. Patriotism and Other Mistakes. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Kelley, Harold H. “Two Functions of Reference Groups.” In Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues, Readings in Social Psychology, ed. Swanson, Guy, Newcomb, Theodore, and Hartley, Eugene. New York: Holt, 1952.Google Scholar
Kelly, Paul. “Introduction: Between Culture and Equality.” In Multiculturalism Reconsidered, ed. Kelly, Paul. Malden, MA: Polity Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Kennedy, Randall. The Persistence of the Color Line: Racial Politics and the Obama Presidency. New York: Pantheon, 2011.Google Scholar
Key, V. O.Southern Politics in State and Nation. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1949.Google Scholar
Kibria, Nazil. “The Concept of ‘Bicultural Families’ and Its Implications for Research on Immigrant and Ethnic Families.” In Immigration and the Family. Research and Policy on U.S. Immigrants, ed. Booth, Alan, Crouter, Ann C., and Landale, Nancy. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1997.Google Scholar
Kincheloe, Joe, and Steinberg, Shirley. Changing Multiculturalism. London: Open University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Kinder, Donald R. “Attitude and Action in the Realm of Politics.” In Handbook of Social Psychology, ed. Gilbert, Daniel, Fiske, Susan, and Lindzey, Gardner. Boston: McGraw-Hill, 1998.Google Scholar
Kinder, Donald R. “Belief Systems after Converse.” In Electoral Democracy, ed. McKuen, Michael and Rabinowitz, George. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Kinder, Donald, and Dale-Riddle, Allison. The End of Race? Obama, 2008, and Racial Politics in America. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Kinder, Donald, and Kam, Cindy D.. Us against Them: Ethnocentric Foundations of American Opinion. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kinder, Donald R., and Sanders, Lynn M.. Divided by Color: Racial Politics and Democratic Ideals. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Kinder, Donald R., and Sears, David O.. “Prejudice and Politics: Symbolic Racism versus Racial Threats to the Good Life.” Journal of Personality and Political Psychology 40 (1981): 414–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
King, Desmond. Making Americans: Immigration, Race, and the Origins of the Diverse Democracy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Kukathas, Chandran. “The Life of Brian, or Now for Something Completely Difference-Blind.” In Multiculturalism Reconsidered, ed. Kelly, Paul. Malden, MA: Polity Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Kymlicka, Will. Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights. Oxford: Oxford University, 1995.Google Scholar
Kymlicka, Will. Politics in the Vernacular: Nationalism, Multiculturalism, and Citizenship. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lapinski, John S., Peltola, Pia, Shaw, Greg, and Yang, Alan. “Trends: Immigrants and Immigration.” Public Opinion Quarterly 61 (1997): 356–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Le, Loan, and Citrin, Jack. “Affirmative Action.” In Public Opinion and Constitutional Controversy, ed. Persily, Nathaniel, Citrin, Jack, and Egan, Patrick J.. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Lee, Jennifer, and Bean, Frank D.. “America’s Changing Color Lines: Immigration, Race/Ethnicity, and Multiracial Identification.” Annual Review of Sociology 30 (2004): 221–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, Jennifer, and Bean, Frank D.. The Diversity Paradox: Immigration and the Color Line in Twenty-First Century America. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2010.Google Scholar
Levine, Robert, and Campbell, Donald T.. Ethnocentricism: Theories of Conflict, Ethnic Attitudes and Group Behavior. New York: Wiley, 1972.Google Scholar
Levy, Jacob T.The Multiculturalism of Fear. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levy, Morris, Citrin, Jack, and Van Houweling, Robert. “Americans Fill Out President Obama’s Census Form: What Is His Race?” Unpublished paper presented at the 2012 Midwest Political Science Association Conference, Chicago, IL.
Lewis-Beck, Michael S., Jacoby, William G., Norpoth, Helmut, and Weisberg, Herbert F.. The American Voter Revisited. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Lien, Pei-te, Conway, M. Margaret, and Wong, Janelle. “The Contours and Sources of Ethnic Identity Choices among Asian Americans.” Social Science Quarterly 84, no. 2 (2003): 461–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lien, Pei-te, Conway, M. Margaret, and Wong, Janelle. The Politics of Asian Americans: Diversity and Community. New York: Routledge, 2004.Google Scholar
Lind, Michael. The Next American Nation: The New Nationalism and the Fourth American Revolution. New York: Free Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Lipset, Seymour Martin, and Marks, Gary. It Didn’t Happen Here: Why Socialism Failed in the United States. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2000.Google Scholar
McCarty, Nolan, Poole, Keith T., and Rosenthal, Howard. Polarized America: The Dance of Ideology and Unequal Riches. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Mannheim, Karl. “The Problem of Generations.” In Essays on the Sociology of Knowledge, by Mannheim, Karl, ed. Kecskemeti, Paul. Orlando, FL: Mariner Books, 1955.Google Scholar
Massey, Douglas S., and Denton, Nancy A.. American Apartheid: Segregation and the Making of the Underclass. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Medin, Douglas L., and Ortnoy, Andrew. “Psychological Essentialism.” In Similarity and Analogical Reading, ed. Vosniadou, Stella and Ortony, Andrew. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Migration Policy Institute Data Hub. Available online at (accessed June 25, 2013).
Migration Policy Institute Data Hub. Available online at (accessed June 25, 2013).
Mill, John Stuart. Considerations on Representative Government. London, England: Parker, Son, and Bourn, 1861, chapter 16.Google Scholar
Miller, Arthur H., Gurin, Patricia, Gurin, Gerald, and Malanchuk, Olga. “Group Consciousness and Political Participation.” American Journal of Political Science 25 (1981): 494–511.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, David. Citizenship and National Identity. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Miller, David. Market, State, and Community: Theoretical Foundations of Market Socialism. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Miller, David. On Nationality. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Miller, Warren E., and Shanks, J. Merrill. The New American Voter. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Moller Okin, Susan, Cohen, Joshua, Howard, Matthew, and Nussbaum, Martha C.. Is Multiculturalism Bad for Women?Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Myrdal, Gunnar. An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy. New York: Harper & Row, 1942.Google Scholar
Nash, Gary B., Crabtree, Charlotte, and Dunn, Ross E.. History on Trial: Culture Wars and the Teaching of the Past. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1997.Google Scholar
National Council of La Raza. “Latino Voters and the 2010 Election: Numbers, Parties, and Issues.” Available online at .
Nielsen, Kai. “Cultural Nationalism, Neither Ethnic nor Civic.” In Theorizing Nationalism, ed. Beiner, Ronald. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Norman, Wayne. “Theorizing Nationalism (Normatively): The First Steps.” In Theorizing Nationalism, ed. Beiner, Ronald. Albany: State University of Press of New York, 1999.Google Scholar
Nteta, Tatishe. “The Impact of Differentiation on African American Attitudes toward Immigration.” Paper presented at the 2006 annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association. Chicago, IL.
Oakes, Penelope. “Psychological Groups and Political Psychology: A Response to Huddy’s ‘Critical Examination of Social Identity Theory.’Political Psychology 23, no. 4 (2002): 809–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Omi, Michael. “Shifting the Blame: Racial Ideology and Politics in the Post-Civil Rights Era.” Critical Sociology 18, no. 3 (1999): 77–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parekh, Bhikhu. “Barry and the Dangers of Liberalism.” In Multiculturalism Reconsidered, ed. Kelly, Paul. Malden, MA: Polity Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Parekh, Bhikhu. Rethinking Multiculturalism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Parker, Christopher S., and Barreto, Matt A.. Change They Can’t Believe In: The Tea Party and Reactionary Politics in America. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Parrillo, Vincent N.Diversity in America. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Passel, Jeffrey. “Mexican Immigration to the U.S.: The Latest Estimates” (2011). Available online at .
Pearson, Kathryn, and Citrin, Jack. “The Political Assimilation of the Fourth Wave.” In Transforming Politics, Transforming America: The Political and Civic Incorporation of Immigrants in the United States, ed. Lee, Taeku, Ramakrishnan, Karthick, and Ramirez, Ricardo. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Pew Hispanic Center. “When Labels Don’t Fit: Hispanics and Their Views of Identity.” April Report (2012): 12–13.
Pew Hispanic Center. “2002 National Survey of Latinos: Summary of Findings.” Washington, DC, December. Available online at .
Pew Hispanic Center. “2011 Views of Immigration Policy.” Available online at .
Pew Research Center. “America’s Immigration Quandary: No Consensus on Immigration Problem or Proposed Fixes” (2006). Available online at .
Pew Research Center. “The Rise of Asian Americans,” Washington, DC, July 2012. Available online at .
Pew Research Center. “2011 Public Favors Tougher Border Controls and Path to Citizenship.” Available online at .
Pew Research Center. “2012 Latinos and Immigration Policy.” Available online at .
Pew Research Center. 2012 Survey of Asian-Americans. Available online at .
Pew Research Center for the People and the Press. “In Gay Marriage Debate, Both Supporters and Opponents See Legal Recognition as ‘Inevitable.’” June 6, 2013.
Portes, Alejandro, and Rumbaut, Ruben G.. Legacies: The Story of the Immigrant Second Generation. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Prentice, Deborah, and Miller, Dale. “Some Consequences of a Belief in a Group Essence: The Category Divide Hypothesis.” In Cultural Divides: Understanding and Overcoming Group Conflict, ed. Prentice, Deborah and Miller, Dale. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1999.Google Scholar
Phinney, Jean S.Ethnic Identity in Adolescents and Adults: Review of Research.” Psychological Bulletin 108, no. 3 (1990): 499–514.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pickus, Noah. True Faith and Allegiance: Immigration and American Civic Nationalism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Pitkin, Hanna. The Concept of Representation. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1972.Google Scholar
Poole, Keith T., and Rosenthal, Howard. “The Polarization of American Politics.” Journal of Politics 46 (1984): 1061–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Portes, Alejandro, and MacLeod, Dag. “What Shall I Call Myself? Hispanic Identity Formation in the Second Generation.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 19, no. 3 (1996): 523–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Portes, Alejandro, and Rumbaut, Rubén. Immigrant America: A Portrait. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Portes, Alejandro, and Rumbaut, Rubén. Legacies: The Story of the Immigrant Second Generation. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Portes, Alejandro, and Zhou, Min. “The New Second Generation: Segmented Assimilation and Its Variants.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 530 (1993): 74–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prentice, Deborah A., and Miller, Dale T., eds. Cultural Divides: Understanding and Overcoming Group Conflict. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1999, pp. 23–24.
Prewitt, Kenneth. “Demography, Diversity, and Democracy: The 2000 Census Story.” The Brookings Institution (2002). Available online at .
Quillian, Lincoln. “Prejudice as a Response to Perceived Group Threat: Population Composition and Anti-Immigrant and Racial Prejudice in Europe.” American Sociological Review 60 (1995): 586–611.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reich, Robert B.The Work of Nations: Preparing Ourselves for 21st Century Capitalism. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1993.Google Scholar
Rhea, Joseph Tilden. Race Pride and the American Identity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Rodriguez, Richard. Hunger of Memory: The Education of Richard Rodriguez. New York: The Dial Press, 1982.Google Scholar
Rohde, David W.Parties and Leaders in the Post-Reform House. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sabagh, Georges, and Bozorgmehr, Mehdi. “Population Change: Immigration and Ethnic Transformation.” In Ethnic Los Angeles, ed. Waldinger, Roger and Bozorgmehr, Mehdi. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1996.Google Scholar
Salins, Peter D.Assimilation, American Style. New York: Basic Books, 1997.Google Scholar
Sassen, Saskia. Losing Control? Sovereignty in an Age of Globalization. New York: Columbia University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Schatz, Robert T., Staub, Ervin, and Lavine, Howard. “On the Varieties of National Attachment: Blind vs. Constructive Patriotism,” Political Psychology 20, no. 1 (1999): 151–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schildkraut, Deborah J.Americanization in the Twenty-First Century: Public Opinion in the Age of Immigration. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Schildkraut, Deborah J.The More Things Change . . . American Identity and Mass and Elite Responses to 9/11.” Political Psychology 23, no. 3 (2009): 511–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schildkraut, Deborah J.Press ‘One’ for English: Language Policy, Public Opinion, and American Identity. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Schlesinger, Arthur M.The Disuniting of America: Reflections on a Multicultural Society. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1998.Google Scholar
Schlesinger, Joseph A.The New American Political Party.” American Political Science Review 79 (1985): 1152–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schrag, Peter. Paradise Lost: California’s Experience, America’s Future. New York: New Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Schuck, Peter H. “The Disconnect between Public Attitudes and Policy Outcomes in Immigration.” In Debating Immigration, ed. Swain, Carol. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Schuck, Peter H.Diversity in America: Keeping Government at a Safe Distance. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Schuck, Peter H. “Immigration.” In Understanding America: The Anatomy of an Exceptional Nation, ed. Schuck, Peter H. and Wilson, James Q.. New York: Public Affairs, 2008.Google Scholar
Schuman, Howard, and Presser, Stanley. Questions and Answers in Attitude Surveys. San Diego: Academic Press, 1981.Google Scholar
Schuman, Howard, Steeh, Charlotte, Bobo, Lawrence D., and Krysan, Maria. Racial Attitudes in America: Trends and Interpretations, Revised Edition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Sciolino, Elaine. “Ban on Head Scarves Takes Effect in France.” The New York Times, September 3, 2004.Google Scholar
Sciolino, Elaine. “Tensions over French Identity Shape Voter Drives.” The New York Times, May 30, 2007.Google Scholar
Sears, David O. “Black-White Conflict: A Model for the Future of Ethnic Politics in Los Angeles.” In New York and Los Angeles: Politics, Society, and Culture: A Comparative View, ed. Halle, David. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Sears, David O. “Experimental Social Psychology, Broader Contexts, and the Politics of Multiculturalism.” In The Political Psychology of Democratic Citizenship, ed. Borgida, Eugene, Federico, Christopher M., and Sullivan, John L.. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009, pp. 325–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sears, David O., Citrin, Jack, Cheleden, Sharmaine, and van Laar, Colette. “Is Cultural Balkanization Psychologically Inevitable?” In Cultural Divides: Understanding and Overcoming Group Conflict, ed. Prentice, Deborah and Miller, Dale. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2000.Google Scholar
Sears, David O., Fu, Mingying, Henry, P. J., and Bui, Kerra. “The Origins and Persistence of Ethnic Identity among the ‘New Immigrant’ Groups.” Social Psychology Quarterly 66, no. 4 (2008): 419–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sears, David O., and Henry, P. J.. “The Origins of Symbolic Racism.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 85, no. 2 (2003): 259–74.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sears, David O., and Henry, P. J.. “Over Thirty Years Later: A Contemporary Look at Symbolic Racism.” In Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, vol. 37, ed. Zanna, Mark P.. New York: Academic Press, 2005, 95–150.Google Scholar
Sears, David O., Hensler, Carl. P., and Speer, Leslie K.. “Whites’ Opposition to ‘Busing’: Self-Interest or Symbolic Politics?American Political Science Review 73 (1979): 369–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sears, David O., Hetts, John J., Sidanius, Jim, and Bobo, Lawrence. “Race in American Politics: Framing the Debates.” In Racialized Politics: The Debate about Racism in America, ed. Sears, David O., Sidanius, Jim, and Bobo, Lawrence. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Sears, David O., and Jessor, Tom. “Whites’ Racial Policy Attitudes: The Role of White Racism.” Social Science Quarterly 77 (1996): 751–59.Google Scholar
Sears, David O., and Kinder, Donald. “Whites’ Opposition to Busing: On Conceptualizing and Operationalizing Group Conflict.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 48 (1985): 1141–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sears, David O., and McConahay, John B.. The Politics of Violence: The New Urban Blacks and the Watts Riot. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1973.Google Scholar
Sears, David O., and Savalei, Victoria. “The Political Color Line in America: Many ‘Peoples of Color’ or Black Exceptionalism?Political Psychology 27, no. 6 (2006): 895–924.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sears, David O., Sidanius, Jim, and Bobo, Lawrence, eds. Racialized Politics: The Debate About Racism in America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000.
Sears, David O., van Laar, Colette, Carrillo, Mary, and Kosterman, Rick. “Is It Really Racism?: The Origins of White American Opposition to Race-Targeted Policies.” Public Opinion Quarterly 61 (1997): 16–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sen, Amartya. “Beyond Identity: Other People.” The New Republic (December 18, 2000): 23–30.Google Scholar
Shamir, Michal, and Arian, Asher. “Collective Identity and Electoral Competition in Israel.” American Political Science Review 93 (1999): 265–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shelby County, Alabama v. Holder, Attorney General, et al. 570 U.S. (2013).
Sidanius, Jim, van Laar, Colette, Levin, Shana, and Sinclair, Stacey. “Social Hierarchy Maintenance and Assortment into Social Roles: A Social Dominance Perspective.” Group Processes and Intergroup Relations 6 (2003): 333–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sidanius, Jim, Feshbach, Seymour, Levin, Shana, and Pratto, Felicia. “The Interface between Ethnic and National Attachment: Ethnic Pluralism or Ethnic Dominance?Public Opinion Quarterly 61 (1997): 102–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sidanius, Jim, and Petrocik, John. “Communal and National Identity in a Multiethnic State: A Comparison of Three Perspectives.” In Social Identity, Intergroup Conflict, and Conflict Reduction, ed. Ashmore, Richard D., Jussim, Lee, and Wilder, David. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Sidanius, Jim, and Pratto, Felicia. Social Dominance: An Intergroup Theory of Social Hierarchy and Oppression. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sides, John, and Citrin, Jack. “European Opinion about Immigration: The Role of Identities, Interests, and Information.” British Journal of Political Science 37 no. 3 (2007): 477–504.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simon, Bernd, and Klandermans, Bert. “Politicized Collective Identity: A Social Psychological Analysis.” American Psychologist 56, no. 4 (2001): 319.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Singer, Audrey. “The Rise of New Immigrant Gateways.” The Living Cities Census Series. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution, 2004.Google Scholar
Skocpol, Theda, and Williamson, Vanessa. The Tea Party and the Remaking of Republican Conservatism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Anthony D.The Ethnic Origins of Nations. Oxford: Blackwell, 1986.Google Scholar
Smith, Anthony D.National Identity. Reno: University of Nevada Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Smith, Rogers M.Beyond Tocqueville, Myrdal, and Hartz: The Multiple Traditions in America.” The American Political Science Review 87, no. 3 (1993): 549–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Rogers M.Civic Ideals: Conflicting Visions of Citizenship in U.S. Public Law. Chelsea, MI: Yale University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Smith, Rogers M.Living in a Promise Land?: Mexican Immigration and American Obligation.” Perspectives in Politics 9, no. 3 (September 2011): 545–557.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Tom W., and Jarkko, Lars. National Pride: A Cross-National Analysis. GSS Cross-National Report No. 19. Chicago: NORC, 1998.Google Scholar
Smith, Tom W., and Kim, Seokho. “National Pride in Comparative Perspective: 1995/96 and 2003/04.” International Journal of Public Opinion Research 18 (2006), 127–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sniderman, Paul M., and Carmines, Edward G.. Reaching Beyond Race. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Sniderman, Paul M., Crosby, Gretchen C., and Howell, William G.. “The Politics of Race.” In Racialized Politics: The Debate about Racism in America, ed. Sears, David O., Sidanius, Jim, and Bobo, Lawrence. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Sniderman, Paul M., and Piazza, Thomas. The Scar of Race. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Sonenshein, Raphael J.Politics in Black and White: Race and Power in Los Angeles. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Song, Sarah. “Multiculturalism.” Encyclopedia of Political Theory, ed. Bevir, Mark. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2010.Google Scholar
Song, Sarah. “What It Means to Be an American?Daedalus (Spring 2009): 31–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spinner, Jeffrey. The Boundaries of Citizenship. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Spiro, Peter J.Beyond Citizenship: American Identity after Globalization. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Staerklé, Christian, Sidanius, Jim, Green, Eva G. T., and Molina, Ludwin. “Ethnic Minority-Majority Asymmetry and Attitudes towards Immigrants across 11 Nations.” Psicologia Política 30 (2005): 7–26.Google Scholar
Staub, Ervin. “Blind versus Constructive Patriotism: Moving from Embeddedness in the Group to Critical Loyalty and Action.” In Patriotism in the Lives of Individuals and Nations, ed. Bar-Tal, Dani and Staub, Ervin. Chicago: Nelson-Hall and Schatz, 1997.Google Scholar
Steehm, Charlotte, and Krysan, Maria. “Trends: Affirmative Action and the Public, 1970–1995.” Public Opinion Quarterly 60 (1996): 128–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stoll, Michael A. “African Americans and the Color Line.” In The American People: Census 2000, ed. Farley, Reynolds and Haaga, John. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2005.Google Scholar
Stoll, Michael A. “Job Sprawl and the Spatial Mismatch between Blacks and Jobs.” Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution, February 2005.
Tafoya, Sonya M., Johnson, Hans, and Hill, Laura E.. “Who Chooses to Choose Two?” In The American People: Census 2000, ed. Farley, Reynolds and Haaga, John. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2005.Google Scholar
Tajfel, Henri. “Social Categorization, Social Identity, and Social Comparison.” In Differentiation between Social Groups: Studies in the Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations, ed. Tajfel, Henri. London: Academic Press, 1978.Google Scholar
Tajfel, Henri, and Turner, John C.. “The Social Identity Theory of Inter-Group Behavior.” In Psychology of Intergroup Relations, ed. Austin, William and Worchel, Stephen.Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1986.Google Scholar
Takaki, Ronald. A Different Mirror: A History of Multicultural America. New York: Back Bay Books, 1993.Google Scholar
Tamir, Yael. Liberal Nationalism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Taylor, Charles. “The Politics of Recognition.” In Multiculturalism: Examining the Politics of Recognition, ed. Gutmann, Amy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Tesler, Michael. “The Spillover of Racialization into Health Care: How President Obama Polarized Public Opinion by Racial Attitudes and Race.” American Journal of Political Science, 56 (2012): 690–705.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tesler, Michael, and Sears, David O.. Obama’s Race: The 2008 Election and the Dream of a Post-Racial America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Theiss-Morse, Elizabeth. Who Counts As an American? The Boundaries of National Identity. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thernstrom, Abigail. “Language: Issues and Legislation.” In Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups, ed. Thernstrom, Stephan. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1980.Google Scholar
Thernstrom, Stephan, and Thernstrom, Abigail. America in Black and White: One Nation, Indivisible. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1997.Google Scholar
Thibaut, John W., and Kelley, Harold H.. The Social Psychology of Groups. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1959.Google Scholar
Tichenor, Daniel. Dividing Lines: The Politics of Immigration Control in America. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Tichenor, Daniel. “Strange Bedfellows: The Politics and Pathologies of Immigration Reform.” Labor Studies in Working Class History 5 (2008).Google Scholar
United States. Kerner Commission, Report of the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1968.Google Scholar
U.S. Census Bureau, 2011. “An Overview: Race and Hispanic Origin and the 2010 Census.” Available online at (accessed August 20, 2013).
U.S. Census Bureau. State & County QuickFacts. Available online at (accessed August 20, 2013).
Uslaner, Eric. The Decline of Comity in Congress. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1994.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vaca, Nicholas. Presumed Alliance. New York: Harper Collins, 2004.Google Scholar
Valentino, Nicholas A., and Sears, David O.. “Old Times There Are Not Forgotten: Race and Partisan Realignment in the Contemporary South.” American Journal of Political Science 49, no. 3 (2005): 672–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Valls, Andrew. “A Liberal Defense of Black Nationalism.” American Political Science Review 104, no. 3 (August 2010): 467–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waldinger, Roger, and Bozorgmehr, Mehdi, eds. Ethnic Los Angeles. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1996.
Walzer, Michael. What It Means to Be an American. New York: Marsilio Publishers, 1992.Google Scholar
Waters, Mary. Black Identities: West Indian Dreams and American Realities. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Waters, Mary. Ethnic Options: Choosing Identities in America. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Wilson, James Q.How Divided Are We?Commentary (February 2009).Google Scholar
Wong, Cara J.Boundaries of Obligation in American Politics: Geographic, National, and Racial Communities. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wong, Janelle, Ramakrishnan, S. Karthick, Lee, Taeku, and Junn, Jane. Asian American Political Participation: Emerging Constituents and Their Political Identities. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2011, 162.Google Scholar
Wright, Matthew. “Policy Regimes and Normative Conceptions of National Identity in Mass Public Opinion.” Comparative Political Studies 44 (2011): 598–624.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, Matthew, Citrin, Jack, and Wand, Jonathan. “Alternative Measures of American National Identity: Implications for the Civic-Ethnic Distinction.” Political Psychology 33 (2012): 469–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yack, Bernard. “The Myth of the Civic Nation.” In Theorizing Nationalism, ed. Beiner, Ronald. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Young, Iris Marion. Justice and the Politics of Difference. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Zolberg, Aristide R.A Nation by Design: Immigration Policy in the Fashioning of America. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2006.Google Scholar
Zoltan, Hajnal, and Lee, Taeku. Why Americans Don’t Join the Party: Race, Immigration, and the Failure (of Political Parties) to Engage the Electorate. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2010.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Jack Citrin, University of California, Berkeley, David O. Sears, University of California, Los Angeles
  • Book: American Identity and the Politics of Multiculturalism
  • Online publication: 05 September 2014
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139028967.014
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Jack Citrin, University of California, Berkeley, David O. Sears, University of California, Los Angeles
  • Book: American Identity and the Politics of Multiculturalism
  • Online publication: 05 September 2014
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139028967.014
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Jack Citrin, University of California, Berkeley, David O. Sears, University of California, Los Angeles
  • Book: American Identity and the Politics of Multiculturalism
  • Online publication: 05 September 2014
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139028967.014
Available formats
×