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Weakly distributive categories

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 September 2009

M. P. Fourman
Affiliation:
University of Edinburgh
P. T. Johnstone
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
A. M. Pitts
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
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Summary

Abstract

There are many situations in logic, theoretical computer science, and category theory where two binary operations—one thought of as a (tensor) “product”, the other a “sum”—play a key role, such as in distributive categories and in -autonomous categories. (One can regard these as essentially the AND/OR of traditional logic and the TIMES/PAR of (multiplicative) linear logic, respectively.) In the latter example, however, the distributivity one often finds is conspicuously absent: in this paper we study a “linearisation” of distributivity that is present in this context. We show that this weak distributivity is precisely what is needed to model Gentzen's cut rule (in the absence of other structural rules), and show how it can be strengthened in two natural ways, one to generate full distributivity, and the other to generate -autonomous categories.

Introduction

There are many situations in logic, theoretical computer science, and category theory where two binary operations, “tensor products” (though one may be a “sum”), play a key role. The multiplicative fragment of linear logic is a particularly interesting example as it is a Gentzen style sequent calculus in which the structural rules of contraction, thinning, and (sometimes) exchange are dropped. The fact that these rules are omitted considerably simplifies the derivation of the cut elimination theorem. Furthermore, the proof theory of this fragment is interesting and known [Se89] to correspond to *-autonomous categories as introduced by Ban in [Ba79].

In the study of categories with two tensor products one usually assumes a distributivity condition, particularly in the case when one of these is either the product or sum.

Type
Chapter
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Applications of Categories in Computer Science
Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society Symposium, Durham 1991
, pp. 45 - 65
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1992

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