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14 - Making Athens Great Again: Tragedy and the Funeral Oration

from Part IV - Intertextuality

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 January 2024

David M. Pritchard
Affiliation:
University of Queensland
Paul Cartledge
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
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Summary

This chapter argues that the affirmative function of tragedy, by which it aligns with rather than opposes the funeral speech, has been underemphasised in recent critical trends. While this multivocal genre encompasses and promotes conflicting perspectives through which questions about the city are raised, the chapter argues that Athenian spectators viewing theatrical representations of the stories about Athens that they heard glorified annually in the funeral speeches were quite likely to interpret them as affirmations of Athenian political and military action. Moreover, the multivocality of tragedy actually enables affirmatory interpretations because spectators are always provided with ‘escape routes’ away from any uncomfortable self-criticism. This is especially true of the tragedies bringing ‘ancient Athens’ to life. Most tragedies were set outside Athens, and thus allowed spectators a degree of distance, within which questioning and criticising their own city, and especially its warmaking, could be easier.

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Chapter
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The Athenian Funeral Oration
After Nicole Loraux
, pp. 298 - 318
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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