References
Abelard, Peter. (2011). Commentary on Paul’s Epistle to the Romans. The Fathers of the Church, Mediaeval Continuation 12, Cartwright, Steven, ed., Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press.
Anselm, . (1962). “Cur Deus homo.” In Deane, S. N., trans., Saint Anselm: Basic Writings, 2nd edn. La Salle, IL: Open Court, pp. 191–302.
Augustine, . (1887). On the Trinity. Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers 1/3, Schaff, Philip, ed., New York: The Christian Literature Company.
Aulén, Gustaf. (1969). Christus Victor: An Historical Study of the Three Main Types of the Idea of the Atonement, New York: Macmillan.
Bailey, Daniel P. (1998). “Concepts of Stellvertretung in the Interpretation of Isaiah 53.” In Bellinger, William H. Jr. and Farmer, William R., eds., Jesus and the Suffering Servant: Isaiah 53 and Christian Origins. Harrisburg, PA: Trinity Press International, pp. 223–50.
Bailey, Daniel P. (forthcoming). “Atonement in the Hebrew Bible, early Judaism, and the New Testament: An overview.” Biblical Research, 62.
Brien, Andrew. (1998). “Mercy within legal justice.” Social Theory and Practice, 24(1), pp. 83–110.
Calvin, John. (1972). Institutes of the Christian Religion, 2 vols., Henry, Beveridge, trans., Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans.
Caplow, Stacy. (2013). “Governors! Seize the law: A call to expand the use of pardons to provide relief from deportation.” Boston University Public Interest Law Journal 22: 293–339.
Carson, D. A. (2004). “Atonement in Romans 3:21–26.” In Hill, Charles E. and James, Frank A. III, eds., The Glory of the Atonement: Biblical, Historical, and Practical Perspectives. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, pp. 119–39.
Craig, William Lane. (2001). Time and Eternity: Exploring God’s Relationship to Time, Wheaton, IL: Crossway.
Crisp, Oliver D. (2009). “Original Sin and Atonement.” In Flint, Thomas P. and Rea, Michael C., eds., The Oxford Handbook of Philosophical Theology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 430–51.
Crisp, Oliver. (2011). “Salvation and Atonement: On the Value and Necessity of the Work of Jesus Christ.” In Davidson, Ivor J. and Rae, Murray A., eds., The God of Salvation: Soteriology in Theological Perspective. Farnham: Ashgate, pp. 105–20.
Crouch, Jeffrey. (2009). The Presidential Pardon Power, Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas.
Dale, R. W. (1884). The Atonement, 9th edn, London: Hodder & Stoughton.
Denney, James. (1907). The Death of Christ: Its Place and Interpretation in the New Testament, London: Hodder and Stoughton.
Dunn, James D. G. (2008). “The New Perspective: Whence, What and Whither?” In The New Perspective on Paul, rev. edn. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans, pp. 1–97.
Eusebius of Caesarea, . (1920). Demonstration of the Gospel. In Ferrar, W. J., trans. The Proof of the Gospel, Being the Demonstratio Evangelica of Eusebius of Caesarea. Vol. 2. New York: The Macmillan Company.
Farmer, William R. (1998). “Reflections on Isaiah 53 and Christian Origins.” In Bellinger, William H., Jr. and Farmer, William R., eds., Jesus and the Suffering Servant: Isaiah 53 and Christian Origins. Harrisburg, PA: Trinity Press International, pp. 260–80.
Feinberg, Joel. (1970). “The Expressive Function of Punishment.” In Doing and Deserving: Essays in the Theory of Responsibility. Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. 95–118.
Feinberg, Joel and Gross, Hyman, eds. (1980). Philosophy of Law, 2nd edn., Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
Finlan, Steven. (2007). Options on Atonement in Christian Thought, Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press.
Fuller, Lon L. (1930). “Legal fictions.” Illinois Law Review, 25(4), pp. 363–99.
Fuller, Lon L. (1931a). “Legal fictions.” Illinois Law Review, 25(4), pp. 513–46.
Fuller, Lon L. (1931b). “Legal fictions.” Illinois Law Review, 25(4), pp. 877–910.
Gathercole, Simon. (2015). Defending Substitution: An Essay on Atonement in Paul, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic.
Gomes, Alan. (1990). “Faustus Socinus’ ‘De Jesu Christo Servatore,’ Part III: Historical introduction, translation and critical notes.” Ph.D. dissertation. Ann Arbor, MI: University Microfilms International.
Green, Joel B. (2006). “Kaleidoscopic View.” In Beilby, James and Eddy, Paul R., eds., The Nature of the Atonement. Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic, pp. 157–85.
Gregory of Nyssa, . (1893). The Great Catechism. Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers 2/5, Schaff, Philip and Wace, Henry, eds. New York: The Christian Literature Company.
Grotius, Hugo. (1889). A Defence of the Catholic Faith concerning the Satisfaction of Christ, against Faustus Socinus, Frank Hugh Foster, trans., Andover, MA: Warren F. Draper.
Heicke, Thomas. (2016). “Participation and Abstraction in the Yom Kippur Ritual according to Leviticus 16.” Paper presented to the “Ritual in the Biblical World” section of the Society of Biblical Literature, San Antonio, TX, November 21.
Hermisson, Hans-Jürgen. (2004). “The Fourth Servant Song in the Context of Second Isaiah.” In Janowski, Bernd and Stuhlmacher, Peter, eds., The Suffering Servant: Isaiah 53 in Jewish and Christian Sources. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, pp. 16–47.
Hill, Daniel J. and Jedwab, Joseph. (2015). “Atonement and the Concept of Punishment.” In Crisp, Oliver D. and Sanders, Fred, eds., Locating Atonement: Explorations in Constructive Dogmatics. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, pp. 139–53.
Hofius, Otfried. (2004). “The Fourth Servant Song in the New Testament Letters.” In Janowski, Bernd and Stuhlmacher, Peter, eds., The Suffering Servant: Isaiah 53 in Jewish and Christian Sources. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, pp. 163–88.
Husak, Douglas. (2005). “Malum Prohibitum and Retributivism.” In Duff, R. A. and Green, Stuart P., eds., Defining Crimes: Essays on the Special Part of the Criminal Law, Oxford Monographs on Criminal Law and Justice, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 65–90.
Irons, Charles Lee. (2015). The Righteousness of God: A Lexical Examination of the Covenant-Faithfulness Interpretation, Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament II 386, Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck.
Kobil, Daniel T. (1991). “The quality of mercy strained: wresting the pardoning power from the king.” Texas Law Review, 69, pp. 569–641.
Leftow, Brian. (2012). God and Necessity, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Leigh, L. H. (1982). Strict and Vicarious Liability: A Study in Administrative Criminal Law, Modern Legal Studies, London: Sweet and Maxwell.
Lewis, David. (1997). “Do we believe in penal substitution?” Philosophical Papers, 26(3), pp. 203–09.
Lind, Douglas. (2015). “The Pragmatic Value of Legal Fictions.” In Del Mar, Maksymilian and Twining, William, eds., Legal Fictions in Theory and Practice. Law and Philosophy Library 110. Switzerland: Springer Verlag, pp. 83–109.
Luther, Martin. (1939). Commentary on St. Paul’s Epistle to the Galatians, Graebner, Theodore, trans., Christian Classics Ethereal Library. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan.
Marshall, I. Howard. (2007). Aspects of the Atonement: Cross and Resurrection in the Reconciling of God and Humanity, London: Paternoster.
Messing, Noah A. (2016). “A new power?: Civil offenses and presidential clemency.” Buffalo Law Review, 64, pp. 661–743.
Milgrom, Jacob. (1991). Leviticus 1–16. The Anchor Bible 3. New York: Doubleday.
Mitros, Joseph F. (1967). “Patristic views of Christ’s salvific work.” Thought, 42(3), pp. 415–47.
Moore, Kathleen Dean. (1989). Pardons: Justice, Mercy, and the Public Interest, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Moore, Michael. (1997). Placing Blame: A Theory of Criminal Law, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Moreland, J. P. and Craig, William Lane. (2017). Philosophical Foundations for a Christian Worldview, 2nd edn., Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press.
Morison, Samuel T. (2005). “The politics of grace: On the moral justification of executive clemency.” Buffalo Criminal Law Review, 9(1), pp. 1–138.
Morris, Leon. (1983). The Atonement: Its Meaning and Significance, Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press.
Murphy, Jeffrie G. (1985). “Retributivism, moral education, and the liberal state.” Criminal Justice Ethics, 4, pp. 3–11.
Murphy, Mark C. (2009). “Not penal substitution but vicarious punishment.” Faith and Philosophy 26(3), pp. 253–73.
Nazianzus, Gregory. (1894). Select Orations. Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers 2/7, Schaff, Philip and Wace, Henry, eds., New York: The Christian Literature Company.
Origen, . (1935). Origenes Werke: Die Griechischen Christlichen Schriftsteller der ersten drei Jahrhunderte. Benz, Ernst and Klostermann, Erich, eds., Origenes Matthäuserklärung 10. Leipzig: J. C. Heinrichs’sche Buchhandlung.
Ormerod, David. (2011). Smith and Hogan’s Criminal Law, 13th edn., Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Owen, John. (n.d.). A Dissertation on Divine Justice: or, the Claims of Vindicatory Justice Asserted. London: L. J. Higham and J. Murgatroyd.
Plantinga, Alvin. (2011). “Comments on ‘Satanic Verses: Moral Chaos in Holy Writ’.” In Bergmann, Michael, Murray, Michael J., and Rea, Michael C., eds., Divine Evil?: The Moral Character of the God of Abraham. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 109–14.
Porter, Steven J. (2004). “Swinburnian atonement and the doctrine of penal substitution.” Faith and Philosophy, 21(2), pp. 228–41.
Prior, A. N. (1958). “The syntax of time-distinctions.” Franciscan Studies, 18(2), pp. 105–20.
Quinn, Philip L. (2004). “Review of Papers in Ethics and Social Philosophy by David Lewis.” Noûs, 38(4), pp. 711–30.
Ripstein, Arthur. (2002). “Philosophy of Tort Law.” In Coleman, Jules and Shapiro, Scott, eds., The Oxford Handbook of Jurisprudence and Philosophy of Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 656–86.
Rivière, Jean. (1909). The Doctrine of the Atonement: A Historical Essay. Vol. 1. Luigi Cappadelta, trans., London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co.
Roberts, H. R. T. (1971). “Mercy.” Philosophy, 46(178), pp. 352–53.
Ruane, Nicole. (2016). “Constructing Contagion on Yom Kippur: Reflections on the Scapegoat as Hatta’t.” Paper presented to the “Ritual in the Biblical World” section of the Society of Biblical Literature, San Antonio, TX, November 21.
Schauer, Frederick. (2015). “Legal Fictions Revisited.” In Del Mar, Maksymilian and Twining, William, eds., Legal Fictions in Theory and Practice. Law and Philosophy Library 110. Switzerland: Springer Verlag, 113–30.
Schoenburg, Samuel E. (2016). “Clemency, war powers, and Guantánamo.” New York University Law Review, 91, pp. 917–53.
Sklar, Jay. (2015). Sin, Impurity, Sacrifice, Atonement: The Priestly Conceptions, Sheffield, UK: Sheffield Phoenix Press.
Smart, Alwynne. (1968). “Mercy.” Philosophy, 43(166), pp. 345–59.
Smeaton, George. (1957). The Doctrine of the Atonement, as Taught by the Apostles, Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1870. Rep. edn., The Apostles’ Doctrine of the Atonement, Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan.
Steiner, Ashley M. (1997). “Remission of guilt or removal of punishment? The effects of a presidential pardon.” Emory Law Journal, 46, pp. 959–1003
Stump, Eleonore. (2018). Atonement, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Swen, Blaine. (2012). “The Logic of Divine-Human Reconciliation: A Critical Analysis of Penal Substitution as an Explanatory Feature of Atonement.” Ph.D. dissertation. Loyola University, Chicago.
Tonry, Michael, ed. (2011). Retributivism Has a Past; Has It a Future? Studies in Penal Theory and Philosophy, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Turretin, Francis. (1992). Institutes of Elenctic Theology, 3 vols., George Musgrave Giger, trans., Dennison, James T., ed., Phillipsburg, N.J: Presbyterian and Reformed.
Vaihinger, Hans. (1949). The Philosophy of ‘As if’, Ogden, C. K., trans., 2nd edn., International Library of Psychology, Philosophy, and Scientific Method, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Watts, Rikki E. (1998). “Jesus’s Death, Isaiah 53, and Mark 10:45: A Crux Revisited.” In Bellinger, William H., Jr. and Farmer, William R., eds., Jesus and the Suffering Servant: Isaiah 53 and Christian Origins. Harrisburg, PA: Trinity Press International, pp. 125–51.
Weihofen, Henry. (1939). “The effect of a pardon.” University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 88, pp. 177–93.
White, Mark D., ed. (2011). Retributivism: Essays on Theory and Policy, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Williston, Samuel. (1915). “Does a pardon blot out guilt?” Harvard Law Review, 28(7), pp. 647–63.
Zaibert, Leo. (2006). Punishment and Retribution. Aldershot, Hants: Ashgate.
