Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
  • Cited by 4
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:
April 2023
Print publication year:
2023
Online ISBN:
9781009368124
Series:
Elements in Ancient and Pre-modern Economies

Book description

The Aztec Economy provides a synthesis and updated examination of the Aztec economy (1325–1521 AD). It is organized around seven components that recur with other Elements in this series: historic and geographic background, domestic economy, institutional economy, specialization, forms of distribution and commercialization, economic development, and future directions. The Aztec world was complex, hierarchical, and multifaceted, and was in a constant state of demographic growth, recoveries from natural disasters, political alignments and realignments, and aggressive military engagements. The economy was likewise complex and dynamic, and characterized by intensive agriculture, exploitation of non-agricultural resources, utilitarian and luxury manufacturing, wide-scale specialization, merchants, markets, commodity monies, and tribute systems.

References

Alva Ixtlilxochitl, F. de. (1965). Obras históricas. Mexico City: Editorial Nacional.
Alvarado Tezozomoc, F. (1975). Crónica Mexicana. Mexico City: Editorial Porrúa.
Anderson, A. J. O., Berdan, F. F., and Lockhart, J. (1976). Beyond the Codices. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Anderson, A. J. O. and Schroeder, S., eds. and trans. (1997). Codex Chimalpahin, vol. 1. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
Anonymous Conqueror (1963). The Chronicle of the Anonymous Conqueror. In de Fuentes, P., ed., The Conquistadors. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, pp. 165181.
Berdan, F. F. (1985). Markets in the Economy of Aztec Mexico. In Plattner, S., ed., Markets and Marketing. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, pp. 339367.
Berdan, F. F. (1992a). The Imperial Tribute Roll of the Codex Mendoza. In Berdan, F. F. and Anawalt, P.R., eds., The Codex Mendoza, vol. 1. Berkeley: University of California Press, pp.5579.
Berdan, F. F. (1992b). Appendix C. In Berdan, F. F. and Anawalt, P. R., eds., The Codex Mendoza, vol. 1. Berkeley: University of California Press, pp.158159.
Berdan, F. F. (1996). The Tributary Provinces. In Berdan, F. F., Blanton, R. E., Boone, E. H. et al., eds., Aztec Imperial Strategies. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, pp. 115135.
Berdan, F. F. (2003). The Economy of Postclassic Mesoamerica. In Smith, M. E. and Berdan, F. F., eds., The Postclassic Mesoamerican World. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, pp. 9395.
Berdan, F. F. (2007). Material Dimensions of Aztec Religion and Ritual. In Wells, E. C. and Davis-Salazar, K. L., eds., Mesoamerican Ritual Economy. Boulder: University Press of Colorado, pp. 245266.
Berdan, F. F. (2014). Aztec Archaeology and Ethnohistory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Berdan, F. F. (2017). The Economics of Mexica Religious Performance. In Nichols, D. L., Berdan, F. F., and Smith, M. E., eds., Rethinking the Aztec Economy. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, pp. 130155.
Berdan, F. F. and Anawalt, P. R. (1992). The Codex Mendoza. 4 vols. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Berdan, F. F., Blanton, R. E., Boone, E. H. et al. (1996). Aztec Imperial Strategies. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection.
Berdan, F. F., Hirth, K. G., Nichols, D. L., and Smith, M. E. (2017). Introduction: Aztec Economy and Empire through the Lens of Objects. In Nichols, D. L., Berdan, F. F., and Smith, M. E., eds., Rethinking the Aztec Economy. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, pp. 316.
Berdan, F. F. and Smith, M. E. (1996). Imperial Strategies and Core–Periphery Relations. In Berdan, F. F., Blanton, R. E., Boone, E. H. et al., eds., Aztec Imperial Strategies. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, pp. 209217.
Berdan, F. F. and Smith, M. E. (2021). Everyday Life in the Aztec World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Berres, T. E. (2000). Climatic Change and Lacustrine Resources at the Period of Initial Aztec Development. Ancient Mesoamerica 11(1), 2738.
Bierhorst, J. (1992). History and Mythology of the Aztecs: The Codex Chimalpopoca. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
Blanton, R. E. (1996). The Basin of Mexico Market System and the Growth of Empire. In Berdan, F. F., Blanton, R. E., Boone, E. H. et al., eds., Aztec Imperial Strategies. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, pp. 4784.
Blanton, R. E. and Hodge, M. G. (1996). Appendix 2: Data on Market Activities and Production Specializations of Tlatoani Centers. In Berdan, F. F., Blanton, R. E., Boone, E. H. et al., eds., Aztec Imperial Strategies. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, pp. 243246.
Boone, E. H. (1983). The Codex Magliabechiano. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Brumfiel, E. M. (1987). Consumption and Politics at Aztec Huexotla. American Anthropologist 89(3), 676686.
Brumfiel, E. M. (1991). Weaving and Cooking: Women’s Production in Aztec Mexico. In Gero, J. M. and Conkey, M. W., eds., Engendering Archaeology. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 224251.
Brumfiel, E. M., Salcedo, T., and Schafer, D. K. (1994). The Lip Plugs of Xaltocan: Function and Meaning in Aztec Archaeology. In Hodge, M. G. and Smith, M. E., eds., Economies and Polities in the Aztec Realm. Albany, NY: Institute for Mesoamerican Studies, pp. 113131.
Calnek, E. (1972). Settlement Pattern and Chinampa Agriculture at Tenochtitlan. American Antiquity 37(1), 104115.
Calnek, E. (1976). The Internal Structure of Tenochtitlan. In Wolf, E. R., ed., The Valley of Mexico. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, pp. 287302.
Chapman, A. (1957). Port of Trade Enclaves in Aztec and Maya Civilization. In Polanyi, K., Arensberg, C., and Pearson, H. W., eds., Trade and Market in the Early Empires. New York: Free Press.
Chávez Balderas, X. (2007). Rituales funerarios en el Templo Mayor de Tenochtitlan. Mexico City: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia.
Chávez Balderas, X. (2020). Bioarchaeology at the Sacred Precinct of Tenochtitlan. In Kurella, D., Berger, M., and de Castro, I., eds., Aztecs. Stuttgart: Linden-Museum, pp. 267271.
Clavijero, F. J. (1970). Historia Antigua de Mexico. Mexico City: Editora Nacional.
Cline, S. L. (1984). Land Tenure and Land Inheritance in Late Sixteenth-Century Culhuacan. In Harvey, H. R. and Prem, H. J., eds., Explorations in Ethnohistory. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, pp. 277309.
Cline, S. L. (1986). Colonial Culhuacan, 1580–1600. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
Coe, S. D. (1994). America’s First Cuisines. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Cortés, H. (1928). Five Letters of Cortés to the Emperor. New York: W. W. Norton.
Costin, C. L. (1991). Craft Specialization: Issues in Defining, Documenting, and Explaining the Organization of Production. In Schiffer, M. B., ed., Archaeological Method and Theory, vol. 3. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, pp. 156.
De Lucia, K. (2017). Households in the Aztec Empire. In Nichols, D. A. and Rodríguez-Alegría, E., eds., The Oxford Handbook of the Aztecs. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 247260.
De Lucia, K. and Overholtzer, L. (2014). Everyday Action and the Rise and Decline of Ancient Polities: Household Strategy and Political Change in Postclassic Xaltocan, Mexico. Ancient Mesoamerica 25(2), 441458.
Díaz del Castillo, B. (2008). The History of the Conquest of New Spain. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
Diehl, R. (2004). Tula and the Tolteca. In Solis, F., ed., The Aztec Empire. Mexico City: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (INAH) and Conaculta, pp. 124127.
Douglas, E. (2010). In the Palace of Nezahualcoyotl. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Durán, D. (1971). Book of the Gods and Rites and the Ancient Calendar. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
Durán, D. (1994). The History of the Indies of New Spain. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
Evans, S. (1991). Architecture and Authority in an Aztec Village: Form and Function of the Tecpan. In Harvey, H. R., ed., Land and Politics in the Valley of Mexico. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, pp. 6392.
Evans, S. (2005). Men, Women, and Maguey: The Household Division of Labor among Aztec Farmers. In Blanton, R. E., ed., Settlement, Subsistence, and Social Complexity. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, pp. 198–228.
Evans, S. (2017). Aztec Palaces and Gardens, Intertwined Evolution. In Nichols, D. A. and Rodríguez-Alegría, E., eds., The Oxford Handbook of the Aztecs. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 229245.
Filloy Nadal, L. and Moreno Guzmán, M. O. (2017). Precious Feathers and Fancy Fifteenth-Century Feathered Shields. In Nichols, D. L., Berdan, F. F., and Smith, M. E., eds., Rethinking the Aztec Economy. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, pp. 156194.
Fuentes, P. (1963). The Conquistadors. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
Garraty, C. P. (2010). Investigating Market Exchange in Ancient Societies: A Theoretical Review. In Garraty, C. P. and Stark, B. L., eds., Archaeological Approaches to Market Exchange in Ancient Societies. Boulder: University Press of Colorado, pp. 332.
Garraty, C. P. (2013). Market Development and Pottery Exchange under Aztec and Spanish Rule in Cerro Portezuelo. Ancient Mesoamerica 24(1), 151176.
Garraty, C. P. and Stark, B. L. (2010). Archaeological Approaches to Market Exchange in Ancient Societies. Boulder: University Press of Colorado.
Gasco, Janine and Berdan, F. F. (2003). International Trade Centers. In Smith, M. E. and Berdan, F. F., eds., The Postclassic Mesoamerican World. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, pp. 109116.
Gibson, C. (1964). The Aztecs under Spanish Rule. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Gutiérrez, G. (2013). Negotiating Aztec Tributary Demands in the Tribute Record of Tlapa. In Hirth, K. G. and Pillsbury, J., eds., Merchants, Markets, and Exchange in the Pre-Columbian World. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, pp. 141167.
Harvey, H. R. (1984). Aspects of Land Tenure in Ancient Mexico. In Harvey, H. R. and Prem, H. J., eds., Explorations in Ethnohistory. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, pp. 83102.
Harvey, H. R. (1991). The Oztoticpac Lands Map: A Reexamination. In H. R. Harvey, ed., Land and Politics in the Valley of Mexico. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, pp. 163–185.
Hassig, R. (1985). Trade, Tribute, and Transportation. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
Hassig, R. (1988). Aztec Warfare. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
Hendon, J. A. (2006). Textile Production As Craft in Mesoamerica: Time, Labor, and Knowledge. Journal of Social Archaeology 6(3), 354378.
Hicks, F. (1984). Rotational Labor and Urban Development in Prehispanic Tetzcoco. In Harvey, H. R. and Prem, H. J., eds., Explorations in Ethnohistory. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, pp. 147174.
Hicks, F. (1986). Prehispanic Background of Colonial Political and Economic Organization in Central Mexico. In Spores, R., ed., Supplement to the Handbook of Middle American Indians: Ethnohistory. Austin: University of Texas Press, pp. 3554.
Hirth, K. G. (2009a). Craft Production, Household Diversification and Domestic Economy in Mesoamerica, Prehispanic. In Hirth, K. G., ed., Housework. Archaeological Publications No. 19. Washington, DC: American Anthropological Association, pp. 1332.
Hirth, K. G. (2009b). Housework and Domestic Craft Production: An Introduction. In Hirth, K. G., ed., Housework. Archaeological Publications No. 19. Washington, DC: American Anthropological Association, pp. 112.
Hirth, K. G. (2009c). Craft Production in a Central Mexican Marketplace. Ancient Mesoamerica 20(1), 89102.
Hirth, K. G. (2016). The Aztec Economic World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hirth, K. G. (2017). The Sixteenth-Century Merchant Community of Santa Maria Acxotla, Puebla. In Nichols, D. L., Berdan, F. F., and Smith, M. E., eds., Rethinking the Aztec Economy. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, pp. 68101.
Hirth, K. G., Carballo, D. M., and Arroyo, B., eds. (2020). Teotihuacan: The World beyond the City. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection.
Hirth, K. G. and Nichols, D. L. (2017). The Structure of Aztec Commerce: Markets and Merchants. In Nichols, D. L. and Rodríguez-Alegría, E., eds., The Oxford Handbook of the Aztecs. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 281298.
Hodge, M. G. (1991). Land and Lordship in the Valley of Mexico: The Politics of Aztec Provincial Administration. In Harvey, H. R., ed., Land and Politics in the Valley of Mexico. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, pp. 113139.
Hosler, D. (2003). Metal Production. In Smith, M. E. and Berdan, F. F., eds., The Postclassic Mesoamerican World. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, pp. 159171.
Jansen, M. E. R. G. N., Lladó-Buisán, V. M., and Snijders, L., eds. (2019). Mesoamerican Manuscripts. Leiden: Brill.
Johnson, B. (2018). Pueblos within Pueblos: Tlaxilacalli Communities in Acolhuacan, Mexico, ca. 1272–1692. Boulder: University Press of Colorado.
Kellogg, S. (1988). Households in Late Prehispanic and Early Colonial Mexico City: Their Structure and Its Implications for the Study of Historical Demography. The Americas 44(4), 483494.
Kelly, I. and Palerm, A. (1952). The Tajín Totonac. Institute of Social Anthropology Publication No. 13. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.
Lewis, O. (1951). Life in a Mexican Village. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
Lockhart, J. (1992). The Nahuas after the Conquest. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
López Austin, A. (1973). Hombre-Dios: religión y política en el mundo Náhuatl. Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico.
López Austin, A. and López Luján, L. (2009). Monte Sagrado-Templo Mayor. Mexico City: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia.
López Luján, L. (2005). The Offerings of the Templo Mayor of Tenochtitlan. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
López Luján, L. (2019). The Codex Mendoza and the Archaeology of Tenochtitlan. In Jansen, M. E. R. G. N., Lladó-Buisán, V. M., and Snijders, L., eds., Mesoamerican Manuscripts. Leiden: Brill, pp. 1544.
López Luján, L. (2020). The Sacred Precinct of Tenochtitlan. In Kurella, D., Berger, M., and de Castro, I., eds., Aztecs. Stuttgart: Linden-Museum, pp. 173181.
Luttwak, E. (1976). The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Manzanilla, L. (2006). La producción artesanal en Mesoamerica. Arqueología Mexicana 14(80), 2835.
Matrícula, de Tributos. (1980). Matrícula de Tributos, Museo de Antropología, Mexico (Col. 35–52). Graz: Akademische Druck-u. Verlagsanstalt.
Mauss, M. (1990). The Gift. Translated by Halls, W. D.. New York: W. W. Norton.
McCafferty, S. D. and McCafferty, G. G. (2000). Textile Production in Postclassic Cholula, Mexico. Ancient Mesoamerica 11(1), 3954.
McClung de Tapia, E. (2000). Prehispanic Agricultural Systems in the Basin of Mexico. In Lentz, D. L., ed., Imperfect Balance. New York: Columbia University Press.
Medina-Rosas, P., López Luján, L., and Zúñiga-Arellano, B. (2021). Corales para los dioses: ofrendas marinas en Tenochtitlan. Arqueología Mexicana 28(169), 2029.
Millhauser, J. K. (2020). Let’s Get Fiscal: The Social Relations of Finance and Technological Change in Aztec and Colonial Mexico. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 60, 101196.
Millhauser, J. K. and Overholtzer, L. (2020). Commodity Chains in Archaeological Research: Cotton Cloth in the Aztec Economy. Journal of Archaeological Research 28(2), 187240.
Millhauser, J. K., Rodriguez-Alegría, E., and Glasock, M. D. (2011). Testing the Accuracy of Portable X-ray Fluorescence to Study Aztec and Colonial Obsidian Supply at Xaltocan, Mexico. Journal of Archaeological Science 38(11), 31413152.
Millon, R. (1955). When Money Grew on Trees: A Study of Cacao in Ancient Mesoamerica. Doctoral dissertation, Columbia University.
Minc, L. D. (2009). Style and Substance: Evidence for Regionalism within the Aztec Market System. Latin American Antiquity 20(2), 343374.
Minc, L. D. (2017). Pottery and the Potter’s Craft in the Aztec Heartland. In Nichols, D. L. and Rodríguez-Alegría, E., eds., The Oxford Handbook of the Aztecs. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 355374.
Mohar Betancourt, L. M. (2013). Los productos tributados a Tenochtitlan. Arqueología Mexicana, 21(124), 5663.
Monzón, A. (1949). El Calpulli en la organización social de los tenochca. 1st series, No. 14. Mexico City: Publicaciones del Instituto de Historia.
Morehart, C. T. (2017). Aztec Agricultural Strategies: Intensification, Landesque Capital, and the Sociopolitics of Production. In Nichols, D. L. and Rodríguez-Alegría, E., eds., The Oxford Handbook of the Aztecs. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 263279.
Morehart, C. T. and Eisenberg, D. T. A. (2010). Prosperity, Power, and Change: Modeling Maize at Postclassic Xaltocan, Mexico. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 29(1), 94112.
Motolinía (or Fray Toribio de Benavente). (1971). Memoriales o libro de las cosas de la Nueva España y de los naturales de ella. Edited by O’Gorman, E.. Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas.
Neale, W. C. (1976). Monies in Societies. San Francisco, CA: Chandler and Sharp.
Neff, H., Glasock, M. D., Charlton, T. H., Charlton, C. O., and Nichols, D. L. (2000). Provenience Investigation of Ceramics and Obsidian from Otumba. Ancient Mesoamerica 11(2), 307321.
Nichols, D. L. (1994). The Organization of Provincial Craft Production and the Aztec City-State of Otumba. In Hodge, M. G. and Smith, M. E., eds., Economies and Polities in the Aztec Realm. Albany, NY: Institute for Mesoamerican Studies, pp. 175193.
Nichols, D. L. (2013). Merchants and Merchandise: The Archaeology of Aztec Commerce at Otumba, Mexico. In K. G. Hirth and J. Pillsbury, eds., Merchants, Markets, and Exchange in the Pre-Columbian World. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, pp. 4983.
Nichols, D. L., McLaughlin, M. J., and Benton, M. (2000). Production Intensification and Regional Specialization: Maguey Fibers and Textiles in the Aztec City-State of Otumba. Ancient Mesoamerica 11(2), 267291.
Nuttall, Z. (1903). The Book of the Life of the Ancient Mexicans Containing an Account of their Rites and Superstitions. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Parsons, J. R. (1991). Political Implications of Prehispanic Chinampa Agriculture in the Valley of Mexico. In Harvey, H. R., ed., Land and Politics in the Valley of Mexico. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, pp. 1741.
Parsons, J. R. (2001). The Last Saltmakers of Nexquipayac, Mexico. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Museum of Anthropology.
Parsons, J. R., Brumfiel, E. M., Parsons, M. H., and Wilson, D. J. (1982). Prehispanic Settlement Patterns in the Southern Valley of Mexico: The Chalco-Xochimilco Region. No. 14. Ann Arbor: Memoirs of the Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan.
Parsons, J. R. and Parsons, M. H. (1990). Maguey Utilization in Highland Central Mexico. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Museum of Anthropology.
Pool, C. A. (2012). The Formation of Complex Societies in Mesoamerica. In Nichols, D. L. and Pool, C. A., eds., The Oxford Handbook of Mesoamerican Archaeology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 169187.
Rojas Rabiela, T. (2001). Agriculture. In Carrasco, D., ed., The Oxford Encyclopedia of Mesoamerican Cultures. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 38.
Sahagún, B. de. (1950–82). Florentine Codex: General History of the Things of New Spain. 12 vols. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
Sahagún, B. de. (1993). Primeros Memoriales. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
Sanders, W. T., Parsons, J. R., and Santley, R. S. (1979). The Basin of Mexico: Ecological Processes in the Evolution of a Civilization. New York: Academic Press.
Sandstrom, A. (1991). Corn Is Our Blood. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
Saville, M. H. (1920). The Goldsmith’s Art in Ancient Mexico. New York: Museum of the American Indian, Heye Foundation.
Scholes, F. V. and Adams, E. B. (1957). Información sobre los tributos que los Indios pagaban a Moctezuma, año de 1554. Documentos para la Historia del Mexico Colonial, vol. 4. Mexico City.
Smith, M. E. (1994). Economies and Polities in Aztec-Period Morelos: Ethnohistoric Overview. In Hodge, M. G. and Smith, M. E., eds., Economies and Polities in the Aztec Realm. Albany, NY: Institute for Mesoamerican Studies, pp. 313348.
Smith, M. E. (2003). Economic Change in Morelos Households. In Smith, M. E. and Berdan, F. F., eds., The Postclassic Mesoamerican World. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, pp. 249258.
Smith, M. E. (2008). Aztec City-State Capitals. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
Smith, M. E. (2010). Regional and Local Market Systems in Aztec-Period Morelos. In Garraty, C. P. and Stark, B. L., eds., Archaeological Approaches to Market Exchange in Ancient Societies. Boulder: University Press of Colorado, pp. 161182.
Smith, M. E. (2012). The Aztecs, 3rd ed., Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
Smith, M. E. (2015). The Aztec Empire. In Monson, A. and Scheidel, W., eds., Fiscal Regimes and the Political Economy of Premodern States. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 71114.
Smith, M. E. (2017). Cities in the Aztec Empire: Commerce, Imperialism, and Urbanization. In Nichols, D. L., Berdan, F. F., and Smith, M. E., eds., Rethinking the Aztec Economy. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, pp. 4467.
Smith, M. E. and Berdan, F. F. (1996). Appendix 4: Province Descriptions. In Berdan, F. F., Blanton, R. E., Boone, E. H. et al., eds., Aztec Imperial Strategies. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, pp. 265293.
Smith, M. E. and Berdan, F. F., eds. (2003). The Postclassic Mesoamerican World. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
Smith, M. E. and Heath-Smith, C. (1994). Rural Economy in Late Postclassic Morelos: An Archaeological Study. In Hodge, M. G. and Smith, M. E., eds., Economies and Polities in the Aztec Realm. Albany, NY: Institute for Mesoamerican Studies, pp. 349376.
Smith, M. E. and Hicks, F. (2017). Inequality and Social Class in Aztec Society. In Nichols, D. L. and Rodríguez-Alegría, E., eds., The Oxford Handbook of the Aztecs. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 423436.
Stark, B. L. (2007). Diachronic Change in Crafts and Centers in South-Central Veracruz, Mexico. In Shimada, I., ed., Craft Production in Complex Societies. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, pp. 227261.
Stark, B. L. (2017). Imperialism and Gulf Ceramic Emulation: Comparison with Teotihuacan. In Nichols, D. L., Berdan, F. F., and Smith, M. E., eds., Rethinking the Aztec Economy. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, pp. 248277.
Stark, B. L. and Garraty, C. P. (2010). Detecting Marketplace Exchange in Archaeology: A Methodological Review. In Garraty, C. P. and Stark, B. L., eds., Archaeological Approaches to Market Exchange in Ancient Societies. Boulder: University Press of Colorado, pp. 3358.
Stark, B. L. and Ossa, A. (2010). Origins and Development of Mesoamerican Marketplaces: Evidence from South-Central Veracruz, Mexico. In Garraty, C. P. and Stark, B. L., eds., Archaeological Approaches to Market Exchange in Ancient Societies. Boulder: University Press of Colorado, pp. 99126.
Tapia, A. de. (1963). The Chronicle of Andrés de Tapia. In de Fuentes, P., ed., The Conquistadors. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, pp.1748.
Thibodeau, A. M., López Luján, L., Killick, D. J. et al. (2018). Was Aztec and Mixtec Turquoise Mined in the American Southwest? Science Advances eaas9370, 13 June.
Torquemada, J. de. (1969). Monarquía Indiana. 3 vols. Mexico City: Editorial Porrúa.
Wells, E. C. (2012). Crafting and Manufacturing in Mesoamerica. In Nichols, D. L. and Pool, C. A., eds., The Oxford Handbook of Mesoamerican Archaeology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 588598.

Metrics

Altmetric attention score

Full text views

Total number of HTML views: 0
Total number of PDF views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

Book summary page views

Total views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

* Views captured on Cambridge Core between #date#. This data will be updated every 24 hours.

Usage data cannot currently be displayed.