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8 - Views of War, 1914 and 1939: Second Thoughts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 September 2019

T. G. Otte
Affiliation:
University of East Anglia
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Summary

Twice within twenty-five years, Britain sent an ultimatum to Germany that resulted in war. A vast literature has illuminated the long-term and short-term causes of Britain’s actions, and the number of books and articles continues to increase. In 1972, I gave a seminar paper comparing and contrasting the state of public feeling in July 1914 and in September 1939. In the case of the former, which was my main subject, I looked at the change in British sensibilities since the turn of the century, which I thought pertinent to the public acceptance of war despite the number of those objecting to engagement in a continental conflict. The actual response to the decision for war in July was dealt with in a more cursory fashion. After some summary remarks about the effects of the Great War on public perceptions of war and an examination of the deteriorating international situation in the 1930s, which challenged the movements for disarmament and collective security, I focused on the decision for war in 1939 and the reactions of the political elite and the public to its outbreak.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

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