53 results in Bury Me at the Marketplace
Metaphors of Self
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Preface: In his Own Voice
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- By N Chabani Manganyi, University of Pretoria
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The first edition of this book was a companion volume to my biography of Es'kia Mphahlele entitled Exiles and Homecomings.
At the time the books were published there was a small group of enterprising and progressive alternative publishers in Johannesburg, among them, Ravan Press and Skotaville Publishers, who supported the anti-establishment voices of the day. In my introduction to the first edition of Bury Me at the Marketplace I wrote that from a biographer's point of view the letters were a worthy companion to Exiles and Homecomings, a standpoint I maintain today.
I wrote, too, that Mphahlele's letters told the ‘story of a life lived’ to the fullest possible extent and were an invitation to enter into ‘a privileged inner circle of intimacy, humour, compassion, love and pain’. Significantly, at that time, I raised the prospect of a future edition of letters from and to Es'kia Mphahlele, a hope that has been realised with the publication of this edition. Work on this book has been in progress for a number of years and I have been privileged during that time to collaborate with David Attwell, an eminent scholar with a well-established understanding and knowledge of Mphahlele's literary oeuvre within the broader context of South African literature as a whole.
While working on the manuscript of this collection I felt as challenged as I was in the early 1980s when I engaged with and responded to the many faces of Es'kia Mphahlele as he took centre stage in different situations, countries and in relationships with a cast of illustrious writers, academics, friends and family coupled with his emergence as a world figure – a literary and cultural critic and significant writer in his own right.
One of the most important lessons I learnt is that memorable moments in letter writing come to light whenever a letter or set of letters gives the reader as much pleasure as it did the writer at the time of its composition. I have come to the conclusion, following a close reading of Mphahlele's letters, that a well-written letter makes demands on the writer that are similar to those normally associated with short-story writing. Letters which are to command the reader's undivided attention must feel self-contained, reflect a moment of cognitive and affective concentration and confirm the importance of an ability to create an atmosphere similar to that found in good short stories.
1981
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Johannesburg
18 January 1981
My dear E.M.
Thank you for a very pleasant & interesting meeting:
Re the things in the library: I fancy that its beginning of Black Drama in the 50's – are mentioned in the papers in the Human Sciences Research Council & are not in those in the JHB library.
The South African Year Books of –79 & –80 have articles I wrote on Black Theatre. Both articles were done hurriedly, reluctantly & briefly only because no one else would do them! Previous articles were hopeless!
I meant to tell you that I have many of your early letters to me. Sometime we should go through them together.
I have been thinking about the book of plays. I have done drama books for Maskew Miller (see pamphlet) & perhaps I can get the Via Africa manuscript back & say that it could fit into the MM drama series. I'll try to do this.
There is a need for a good book of plays now & if you can do something to indicate what Greek Drama was like we can go ahead with things. I used a condensed version of Shelley's translation of the Cyclops of Euripides. I chose this because it has humour & lots of action & is a story that could belong to the legends of any country. It is the length of a short one-act play.
Love you both.
As always,
Norah
Johannesburg
9 February 1981
Dear Professor Mphahlele,
Thank you for your letter of 16 January 1981. I and my colleague and coeditor, Richard Cornwell, are really sorry that you do not see your way open to serve on our editorial advisory board at this stage.
As regards your specific queries we can give you the categoric assurance that we will not allow the Journal to be used as ‘an ideological instrument’ by anybody. The editorial policy of the Journal will be to avoid commitment to any particular viewpoint or ideology. Furthermore, the Africa Institute as such does not hold or propagate a particular point of view, but is committed to the free exchange of ideas at the highest possible level of academic endeavour.
1983
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Somewhere on the East Coast
20 July 1983
Dear Chabani,
How are things at Wits? I hope you've settled in and housing problems have not proved to be impossible.
Ribs called me yesterday morning to tell me she has at last been given a pass. You'd think they would be just too keen to issue that kind of thing so they can more easily control niggers. One nigger more without a pass means one nigger more running loose in the country.
In passing she mentioned how impressed she is by your book. Says, however, it's wrong to say she was ‘not involved with Bantu Education’. I said in return I couldn't remember the context. I later recalled that's when we were talking about the high-school era when we were fired. And maybe I meant she was not in that nor involved in the public noises the ANC was making then. As an individual gesture, she resigned to go in for social work. I suspect her gripe is that she could not be said to have been indifferent or unaffected.
Was the excerpt of the ‘interview’ an extension of the one Staffrider carried, or an entirely different item? Anyhow, I thought to mention it in case she waylays me with a brick in hand when I arrive! Although I'm aching to return, there's no other way but to hang around to wait for events (must honour a visit to San Diego, after a few days, stay in N.Y. – all in the 1st two weeks of Aug. I am more or less sure my return will be Aug 15. Harry tells me there's a man in Bonn who'd like one to come through his country and see him about the Council. He hasn't written you; so I can't say whether I shall fly to W. German on the 14th or directly back. It would only be a day's stay at most.
1959
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Ibadan
25 January 1959
Dear Mrs. Barnett,
Since replying to your letter of last September, I haven't heard from you. I wonder if you did receive my letter which I wrote almost immediately after yours arrived.
What I should be interested to know are the titles you have succeeded in procuring. The university, which I have just joined to lecture in English literature, is developing its researchers into African subjects, literature included. I should be glad to know what bibliography you are tackling on South African writers and if they are still in print, so that I get them. I have Dhlomo's ‘Thousand Hills’ poem.
Do write and let me know also how far you have gone in your research.
Regards
E. Mphahlele
Ibadan
16 Februrary 1959
Dear Norah,
Here we are again in a new place. I left secondary school and am lecturer in English to groups of workers who have not had the luck to enter university. We are here for the next 3 months and then I set up a base in a town 90 miles north of us. I visit 3 towns each week and it is most interesting to meet the ‘interior of Nigeria’. Also, it has a myriad suggestions for setting in my writing. Rebecca is still home. She left teaching as she said she was ‘sick’ of the profession after leaving it for 3 years. At the same time social services here are still very colonial and she hasn't struck a job in her line. In the meantime there is another baby on the way, and so it isn't so urgent for her to get work. I must say, Norah, that for the first time in our lives we find we don't have to split our hearts and heads trying to meet our monthly budget. Salaries here are 2½ times those for corresponding positions in S.A. But of course we have to try to cover long-standing commitments which with the passage of years in that miserable country have piled up. Still, we eat better and are spiritually prosperous. The children keep in excellent health.
At last I am able to report progress – some progress in the Greek tragedy: Shaka. Yes, what wonderful and awe-inspiring material! It's my current big job and I'm applying myself these days better than I could ever hope to before.
1987
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13 April 1987
Dear Eskia
How are you? Retired, like me? What does that mean? One of the penalties of retiring seems an increase in the demands made upon one's attention by good causes of various degrees of importance. I recently saw a very nice picture of you in a glossy magazine called Excellence, I think, talking about your aspirations for U.B.A. I hope it goes well. Most good causes demand so much sheer sweat – particularly at this time and in this country. I try to cheer myself up with the epitaph of a young English gentleman who died young and in prison in the 17th Century; ‘whose singular virtue it was to do the best things in the worst times, and to hope them in the most calamitous’.
One of my burdens is to try to get the Shakespeare Society of Southern Africa established on the right lines, and I am writing to friends for help. It is essential for the society to project an image of Shakespeare as a dramatist whose appeal seems to be universal. (Red China is the latest country to establish a Shakespeare society: they had festivals last year in both Peking and Shanghai.) He is also, for many, the literary touchstone of the English language, which in South Africa should belong to all.
What I hope you will do is to consent to be a patron of the Society. (I can hear you groan.) What does this involve? We would like to use your name on our stationery, as one of a group of eminent writers and critics, and possibly actors and producers, local and overseas) who approve of our aims, and think they are to be encouraged. So far we have got the consent of L.C. Knights and M.C. Bradbrook of Cambridge, Stanley Wells, editor of the new Oxford Shakespeare and John Styan of Northwestern, U.S.A. André Brink (who has translated two of the plays) has agreed, and I am waiting to hear from others. Patrons will not be expected to pay for anything, or do any work unless they have a particular desire to get involved! Their only reward will be free membership of the society.
1982
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25 May 1982
My dear Zik,
I enclose some correspondence with the Poetry Society of Great Britain which may be of interest to you or people like Tim Couzens. They may have, of course, contacted you as well.
I have not forgotten our discussion about poems in English dealing with African Folklore, and will try to do something about it soon.
This evening we are having a seminar led by a young lecturer from the University of the Transkei, Dr. P.N. Thuynsma, on your desire to introduce African mythology into contemporary writing. I find this most interesting and exciting.
With every good wish,
Professor F.G. Butler
Cape Town
12 November
Dear Zeke,
I have been meaning to write for months, first of all to thank you for inviting me to attend the conference of the Institute of Black Studies in Jo'burg which I was very glad indeed not to have missed. While your brief return must in many ways have been sad for you, I am sure you must have derived satisfaction from your reception, showing as it did that you have not been forgotten and that all you have said and written was not in vain as far as the people most involved are concerned.
Could you please let me have a copy of your paper? I promised Bernth Lindfors an article on the conference. I know it's going to be difficult getting copies of papers from the Institute, but I hope to get at least a few. I'll deal only with the Literary side.
The biography is due out next month and they've promised me a copy by air and the rest of my copies by sea, but I'll ask them to send one to you. I won't say ‘I hope you will like it’. There are parts I am sure you will, and others with which you will not agree, but I hope I have got across the spirit of what you stand for, so that readers can share with me what your writing has meant to me. Once again my very best thanks for all your cooperation.
1954
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Johannesburg
3 July 1954
My dear Pat,
Sorry I couldn't send this earlier: as soon as I arrived home I was seized by almost incurable laziness. I feel triumphant about having got over it.
The deaf and dumb post isn't going so well because the Dept. insist on having someone with a social work diploma, my experience with the deaf and dumb notwithstanding. Still, I am looking around for something: as long as it will be something permanent, more or less. This shifting about I've been doing for the last 2 years must come to a stop. But I can't think of coming back to Basutoland without my family, which is out of the question at present.
I hope you will find this satisfactory (the translation). If I may say so, I find it a little on the ‘intellectual’ side, Still, perhaps it is as it should be, being an introductory number. My impulsive reaction tells me the man-in-the-street wouldn't care tuppence whether or not the Liberals won or lost in the provincial council elections: the Liberals couldn't be that important!
Best regards to you and the family, especially to Mrs Duncan
Yours sincerely,
Ezeke
Johannesburg
5 August 1954
Dear Pat
I received a long letter from Sir Allen1, replying to mine. He accepts almost the whole scheme as I have explained. He thinks however that it would be best for me
(a) to trade on my own account in order to avoid the possible accusation that I am poaching on the preserves of other booksellers locally;
(b) to hire a van for a trial period of 6 months instead of expending capital at this stage – he is prepared to finance such hire provided it is not unduly high;
(c) to work on a return or sale basis to save me capital outlay, which means he would supply me with books and I would be responsible for the payment of only those I shall have sold. (I expect my gain would be from the sale per book, I don't know much about these things.)
I think myself it would be an admirable basis to work on. I have two worries: where to hire such a van and the procuring of a commercial licence, although I don't know if the latter is really indispensable – what do you think about these two points?
1961
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Offa
14 January 1961
Dear Langston,
Thanks immensely for the records. These are superb recordings and are a worthy monument to your versatile capabilities. I shall treasure them, like your written work, till the end of my days. I keep thinking all the time what I've done to be placed at the receiving end of so much goodness, a thing my folk are so remote from.
I'm happy you have sounded out a friend about Fisk [University]. It has become an obsession with me and my wife now to come and work in the U.S. By June this year, I must be able to let my College know what my plans are. And then, as I'm thinking in terms of Oct. and Nov., immigration red-tape must be got over as early as possible. Then, there is a boat passage to book in good time.
Did I tell you what I'm offering? I forgot. Just in case: M. A. English Literature doing a doctorate thesis on Contemporary African Writing, Poetics, Practical Criticism, Victorian Literature, Contemporary African Writing, African Affairs are an extra interest for my junior degree.
So, whatever you can do for us by way for contacts, we shall be grateful.
The very best wishes for 1961.
Yours sincerely,
Zeke
Offa
22 January 1961
Dear Richard,
Your story about the woman and the rain is really good. Not so the fantasy. Ulli Beïer, my co-editor, thinks the same too. May I keep the fantasy – I'll tell you why later. The other will be published.
I notice you still tackle the story with the emphasis on atmosphere – a small incident with a slight plot built into something big-sounding through the echo of atmosphere. It's an interesting technique. One is almost inclined to think that if you tried the slow-moving big story, it wouldn't come off. But what the hell – you could try it – who am I to say this or that about a writer's capabilities!
I've been asked by Penguin to compile an anthology of contemporary African writing – fiction and sketches and essays. For its price, it can sell like hell in Africa, and we have a sure market already.
1962
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Nigeria
4 January 1962
My dear Langston,
Bon ante! This is to ask you on behalf of Mbari in Ibadan to be one of the three judges of their literary contest which congress is sponsoring. I am one judge myself. The idea is to have the MSS elected by local persons in East and Central West and South Africa before we get them. Only English MSS.
Could you please help us, and can I have your reply in quick time so that we are able to put our notices in the African poems!
In haste.
Yours very sincerely,
Zeke
New York
Dear Zeke,
I'm just back from Nigeria to find your letter among a mountain of mail. Of course, I'll be happy to be a judge for the Mbari literary Contest.
With cordial regards,
Hastily but Sincerely,
Langston Hughes
Paris
25 January 1962
Dear Richard,
Thanks for your letter in which you indicate your project and future plans. We shall consider this and I shall let you know in due time whether we can undertake to sponsor you for a whole year or for part of a year.
We are having a writers’ conference at Makerere, Uganda. This is scheduled for the first week of August. Is it possible, in any case, for you to attend this conference? You will be the guest of Mbari Writers’ and Artists’ Club in Ibadan, who are calling the conference under our sponsorship. Have you ever received any literature or information about Mbari? In case you have not, I am asking Mr Ulli Beier to send you a few things. We plan to have 22 writers at this conference from different parts of Africa, for the main purpose of giving them an opportunity to meet and know one another. I am working out a programme and if you think you would like to go to Makerere, I shall let you know what exactly we plan to do for that week. It would be very good to have someone from South Africa direct as well as exiles. I am also inviting Alex la Guma.
Best wishes,
Yours sincerely,
Zeke
P.S. Whatever you decide to do, when you write to me, would you also at the same time write to Ulli Beier, P. O. Box 68, Oshogbo, Nigeria.
1943
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Roodepoort
10 November 1943
Dear Madam,
For quite a number of years now I have taken keen interest in dramatic art. I have acted in several plays at school including ‘Merchant of Venice’ (Shylock), besides writing and producing a few sketches and musical comedies. I am at present trying to recruit actors for a short musical comedy written by myself – a copy of which I should gladly send you if you were willing to give me some comments on it – such as only a person of your experience and training in this art can give.
All these, of course, come to naught, considering how much there is to be done yet, and that they are but poor amateurish attempts.
It would certainly be extremely difficult, even if you would be willing to do so, to have me as one of your students, firstly, as an African, secondly as a worker, and so would be a part-time pupil. As the latter I wonder if you would think it worth while having one pupil on, in the light of the fact that it would in the evenings, when you are undoubtedly too tired from the days work.
I could, however, get more interested people to attend, even if it be only a Saturday afternoon. If I am alone, I shall have to be content with the theoretical aspect of it; in this you would certainly be of much help, on the understanding that I shall pay for it.
Your suggestions and advice will be most welcome.
Thanking you in anticipation,
I am,
Yours faithfully,
Ezekiel Mphahlele
Roodepoort
20 December 1943
Dear Miss Taylor,
I thank you sincerely for your criticism of the musical comedy, which I read very carefully. When I read the play over again for reference the whole thing became clear to me – the faults which only your professional insight could bring into relief and thus help me to go carefully in my subsequent attempts. The criticism is very constructive because of its frankness, and, rather than be discouraged, I feel the long way I still have to go is intriguing and I thrill at the prospect of the adventure. Thanks for the encouragement.
I hope you will not wait long before you read my next attempt.
1980
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California
11 January 1980
Dearest Pasha and Ribs,
Mon dieu: I've been waiting for what seems like years now for word from you. You promised to send me your new address … eh? Anyhow, I called Charles Larson the other day, and he said to try this address, so here goes. I do hope that you receive this. If not, it has been an exercise in typing: You have been on my mind ever since you bade farewell to these western shores, and if winds can speak, you have heard my thoughts. So much news. I don't know where to start. First off, I am still at Chico State teaching more and more Freshman composition, as is everyone. Are we really raising a generation of illiterates? Anyhow, don't ask me how I like it, ‘cuz I don't particularly. Once in a while, I get to teach a graduate course in Comp. Lit., or in African lit, and that suits me just fine. Palmer and I had a little boy in September of 1978 … adorable, I might add. His name is John Edward, and he's literally ‘all over the place’. Imagine me chasing a little one around the house: I shall send a picture if I hear from you so I know that this is the right address. I saw Anne Fuller last summer; she is still ‘deaning’ at Scripps, but has resigned effective June 1980. We spent an evening reminiscing, and, of course, you shared most of our conversation. She sends her love. I haven't talked with anyone else from Denver recently. I think Boklund is chairman now; and Chambers is editing the Denver Quarterly and, from my point of view, is doing a fine job of it. I know that Jerry had a Guggenheim fellowship and spent some time in England researching materials for a biography on Burke, but that's about it. Oh, unless, that is, you remember Mike Holland. I also saw him last summer at a meeting, and he is still teaching at Fullerton. Looks o.k., but was drinking a bit too much at the time. Anyhow, he, too, sends love.
1970
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Lusaka
3 January 1970
Dear Sonia,
I am sending you the material for mimeographing – all for the Summer School & the Fall course. So, could you have a big number of copies made?
I am sending you at the same time, in one of the two packets of the stuff, a handwritten Contents sheet as a guide. This should not be typed. It merely shows that I have arranged the stuff in ‘volumes’: 1–7.
There is an Introductory Note which goes separately – marked ‘To be done separately: no volume one.’ Then follows vol. 1 – The Wisdom of Africa … etc. Some volumes have a single essay, others have a number of essays. The Contents sheet indicates e.g for Vol. 2. three essays. Two are extracts from a book Race & Colour etc which I'm trying to Photostat or the whole book with the extracts indicated, plus Essay 3.
Where a volume has more than one essay, these should be pinned or stapled together to look like a single volume. The vol. no. indicated, and the pages should be numbered progressively, so that each essay does not have pages 1 – n.
The titles of the volume are all indicated on the Contents guide i.e the general title for the volume plus the titles of the individual essays.
Apart from the Race & Colour book that I have (for vol. 2), the paperback edition of Senghor: Prose & Poetry is the only book I am sending. All the other material comes from the journal Africa Today (orange cover), typescripts and off prints. All indicated in the Contents guide.
Footnotes: Footnotes in Senghor should appear
Footnotes in Africa Today should appear
Footnotes in typescripts should appear
Footnotes in Race & Colour should appear
and therefore index nos. not.
I do hope sincerely there will be good enough time for all this to be done by the Summer. We are of course needless to say all anxious to be back in Denver. Are you laying on a big party? All we are waiting with trepidation for are an order from Washington for visas to be given us, so keep your fingers crossed.
1975
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15 January 1975
Dear Dr. Mphahlele:
Upon recommendation of Dean Edward Lindell, I accept with regret your resignation as Professor of the Department of English at the University of Denver effective June 1, 1975.
On behalf of the University may I express appreciation for your unique contributions to the University, and wish you all success and happiness at the University of Pennsylvania.
Sincerely,
William H. Key
Acting Vice Chancellor
Austin
5 February 1975
Dear Zeke
As I promised, I presented your views and those of the other writers I talked to (Pieterse, Kgositsile and Serote) on the question of white South African participation, and specifically the participation of Nadine Gordimer as a featured speaker, in our Symposium.
I should explain that initially I conceived an event which was to be solely a Poetry Reading on the anniversary of Sharpeville and that the participants were to be South Africans currently in the United States – i.e. Mphahlele, Kgositsile, Pieterse, Brutus, Mtshali, Serote and Kunene. It was on that basis that I approached the writers and persuaded them to come to Austin, probably with no more than their expenses paid and with no assurance of an honorarium. This was the proposal which I submitted in a memorandum to Dr John Warfield, Chairman of the African and Afro-American Studies and Research Center, and which he approved.
Prior to traveling to Chicago for a meeting of the ASA, the African Studies Association, I discussed with my colleagues here the possibility of (a) the formation of an African Literature Association in the course of the ASA conference, (b) the possibility of inviting a conference of the to-be-formed ALA to Austin and (c) the possibility of combining this with the Sharpeville Day commemoration.
As a result of the confluence of these plans, which are now about to be realized, the original concept for Sharpeville Day slipped somewhat out of focus but remained in my own mind, and, I am sure, in the minds of those I had invited.
After some discussion, the following resolutions were adopted:
The Committee was not prepared to exclude anyone from participation in the Symposium.
The Committee considered the invitation to Ms Gordimer to participate as a featured speaker as unwise and resolved to cancel it.
1965
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London
28 June 1965
My dear Zeke
Our friendship is too firm, and too precious for any beating around the bush – it is naturally a disappointment to me that you were not able to write the sort of foreword the publishers hoped for, but I am not altogether surprised – however, I do hope you will share your misgivings with me because your thoughts are always helpful.
R.D. sorry this morning to say they can wait no longer. Having decided on October 18 for publication they apparently worked out deadline for every stage, that involved sending the page proofs back to the printers last week.
I wonder whether Ruth First's 117 Days has reached Nairobi, and what do you think about such publication. The Times surprised us by giving it a subleader which ended by saying that if the book is not stark truth, it is up to the South African Government to tell the world what are the facts! Of course besides such writing my effort is kindergarten!
I did not go to the Freedom Day rally in Trafalgar Square yesterday because I was star preacher in the evening at a Salonika 1915 landing reunion service. Solomon Ngakane, who lives near here, told me the turn out was less than usual which is surprising because Ruth was one of the speakers – actually I think it only goes to show how that the mind of the public can be over nauseated. The only member of any of the delegations to the Commonwealth meeting I met was Herbert Chitepo who came over with the Tanzanian team, he took the trouble to come and see me so we had an all too short chat.
My grapevine tells me the Zambian University project is still undecided, have you heard from them?
I must not keep you longer from your mountain of work!
Nomsa has gone down to the launderette but if she were here I know she would add her usual affectionate greeting to Rebecca and with love to all the family, including Locksley.
2000
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27 June 2000
Dear Stephen [Gray],
Good to receive your heart-warming postcard. The pleasure was also ours when you & Henk visited.
You suggested that I compile a volume of stories and other narrative modes. I agree that it would be a task worthwhile undertaking. Problem: I'm too close to the writing to avoid a squinted take of it. It occurred to me that Stephen Gray would be the best person for the project. Would you have the time? Would it consume too much of your time, every minute of which you need for remunerative work, now that you're not on a leash any longer?
As I said, I was charmed by your anthology and critical essays (Southern Africa lit.), both of which I prescribed as class texts for my course in Columbia, SC. I should very much like for you to tackle the compilation. I would help by digging out possible entries, incl. the Tribute stuff, the narrative prose published in Drum & a bilingual journal published at Stellenbosch in the late forties, etc. Among the Drum stuff are a series called ‘Lesane’ as well as more serious pieces.
Incidentally, have you ever seen the latest novella, Crossing Over, same length as ‘Mrs Plum’ which it replaces in Ramogale's To Kill a Man's Pride (publ. 1999). Ravan thought ‘Mrs Plum’ diminishes its chances of being prescribed as a school text: their thinking is that it contains scenes suggesting bestiality (sic) – a view communicated to them by a few teachers.
Do you think you would find the time? The full number of the Lesane stories came out in a collection in the seventies or eighties (I forget the compilereditor). The introduction to the volume would carry an imprint of a fine critic who I know for sure would place my work in proper perspective. What say you, mon amis? Let me say at once that I shall not be surprised nor think less of you if your answer is ‘No’. I shall understand, in spite of my disappointment.
I know you are not enamoured of these new-fangled gadgets eg computers etc. But for any later use, my e-mail address is:eskimph@mweb.co.za
Warmest regards from us both
Zeke
Johannesburg
3 July 2000
Dear Zeke,
Thanks for your very welcome letter.
1953
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Orlando West
15 February 1953
Dear Miss Taylor,
Thank you for your card and address.
Since you went to the coast I have been trying to contact more commercial colleges. I approached Regis College and Damelin College. The principal of the latter felt employment and opportunities for such technically trained Africans did not warrant commercial training. The principal of Regis was interested, but wanted to make sure of the available pupils. I've since realized that academic subjects for definite certificates like J.C. and Matric are an ‘honest bait’ – for employment prospects. Then commercial subjects toward these certificates can be worked into the curriculum, so that later a commercial department can be gradually built up.
In the meantime I have a few teachers on afternoons for Matric. Also, a friend approached me recently about a number of pupils in the township who have not been admitted to local high schools because of lack of space and those who have not gone back to boarding institutions because of higher school fees. Again there were many teachers who could not be employed owing to the fact that the government has not increased education facilities for a number of years, and, several teachers are without work. So I immediately got the teachers together and we started with 13 pupils in a church hall – Standards VII & VIII. The number is now 50 and they go up to Matric.
Our problem, naturally, is finance and we are sending out circulars of appeal for money for blackboards, desks, etc and to pay the teachers, because the pupils pay £2 a year each. We should like this to remain a private school (not under the Education Dept.) where we can carry out educational experiments without fear of intimidation. A hard road but a necessary one in our set-up.
Thanks for all you have done and are doing for me and my family. I do hope you are well now.
Yours with best wishes,
E. Mphahlele
Orlando West
19 March 1953
Dear Miss Gordimer,
Thanks for your letter which gives me courage. I am glad you have been able to get the story as far as that, and cannot thank you enough. Thinking of it now, I appreciate your agent's remarks about the first page – i.e. as far as a publisher must avoid material that may prejudice a writer's audience.
1948
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Orlando West
24 October 1948
Dear Miss Taylor,
The case of Mrs. Malele pains me greatly because it is one of those things one cannot do much about. You have done a great deal, I have reason to know, indeed more than she herself can estimate, to help her.
There is, unfortunately, no chronic sick home for Africans in this country. In fact the state hardly even mentions anything about the African chronic sick. I do not know of any mission home that accepts such cases. Admittedly, she needs change of climate and such a home would have to be where it suits her condition. The only mission institutions out in the country districts are hospitals or clinics or schools and not for such cases as Mrs. Malele's. Yes, it is very hard.
As far as external help is concerned I suggest you write to Mrs Henderson, Non-European Affairs Dept., His Majesty's Buildings, JHB, who is the senior welfare officer in that dept. She has, I know, a list of such cases which have no institution to care for them. She may not do something straightaway, but she will know about it.
I have known asthma to be incurable, but recently a man who had had it for over 30 years was cured completely by a Dr Mandelstam at the Benoni location. He has proven a wizard with a number of cases declared ‘impossible’. This was the first time for me to see this ailment cured – I know the man personally who was cured. Have you ever tried him? If you have not and would like to try him, I shall let you know how to get to him.
As far as her own behaviour is concerned, I may say this: I know how asthma can beat one up and weaken the moral courage one may have. I was attacked by asthma in 1940 in Natal and such days and nights of agony I endured are almost unimaginable. I am perfectly alright at any place on the Reef, but I dare not go to Pretoria or the coast or any other place that is lower than the Reef. I gave up all hope for medical cure and it taught me to exercise, open air, good diet, constant movement on my legs help one to resist it.
1972
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Denver
31 January 1972
Dear Martin [Jarrett-Kerr],
I have not written in a long time. Time contracts so. One tumbles from one block of time to another so and yet there's little to show for it. The novel I began last time has been nagging me and I could scream to take time off to continue; but one must earn one's keep. Must wait for the next summer.
I enjoyed the Faulkner monograph. I find it so stimulating, so balanced, so sane, so economically done, yet with so much intellectual toughness. I always wondered what to make of Faulkner's religious beliefs and moral stand. Now I think I see. Thanks for the illumination. I am sending you an article by a colleague of mine here on WF. He is working on a book about Faulkner. A very warm person.
Whatever happened about Roger? You mentioned some time ago that he was very ill. It was sad of course to hear of Arthur Blaxall.
Life is still good to us here, such as it is. So many things make one angry, and that is ironically elevating: Pakistan and Bangladesh, Rhodesia (Zimbabwe), the lot.
Macmillan in London has sent me a copy of the edition of their The Wanderers. Their publication date is February 24th. A neat little product. Lots of things changed regarding ‘Cecil Sprite’ etc, which verge on libel, their lawyer said. Also, it is much freer of errors. As soon as the essays come out this Spring, I'll send you a copy. Macmillan will bring out that too. Fontana Books bought the paperback rights of The Wanderers. Give my very best to Arthur Ravenscroft. Had a letter from a friend in Cape Town (incidentally) who has finished her Ph.D. thesis and graduated, but cannot let any library keep a copy because she has quoted and discussed banned writers, like me!! Ca c'est le comble!
Denver
24 February 1972
Dear Martin,
I am concluding a seminar on Blake, Wordsworth and Coleridge and the 18th Century Background. I try whenever I teach these guys to emphasize that they are a product of the 18th Century philosophy and poetic practice and 17th and 18th Century science, even while they use their heritage to explore further the psychology of perception, both in writer and reader and the imagination as the writer's equipment.
1963
- Edited by N. Chabani Manganyi, David Attwell, University of York
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Paris
5 February 1963
Dear Dennis [Duerden],
It was good to be able to take part in your ICA programme. Dipoko was particularly excellent and it was worth bringing him along. Maybe the problem was we tried to cover too wide a field such as the questions represented.
What I am writing about mainly is on a different matter altogether. I was very angry the day we talked about the bulletin – the three of us in the car. And I felt so depressed that I went to your house to collect my bags.
The thing that depressed me so much was the way you insisted that Lewis should not do the Bulletin even in his free time because not only did you ‘control’ his out-of-office hours but you think he will serve you better if he does creative writing during that time. And this, after Lewis had offered to do it in his free time. Inasmuch as I am the last person ever to want Lewis to do a job like the Bulletin for peanuts, you are the last person I ever expected would have it in him to take on someone as a protégé. Frankly, it reminded me of the ghastly liberals of S.A. who love to protect their ‘natives’ and to think for them. An unfair image? Maybe; but there it is. And Lewis's silence made me wonder if you had thought it all out together before. But how could he then offer his services for £50? More important still, Lewis, on his own account, does articles for the press and this is what would have to be postponed if he did the Bulletin, not creative writing, although you say it would help you if he did this during his free time.
I should imagine Lewis is perfectly able to decide what is good for him. That's his own affair. I shall not represent his demand for £50 to John Hunt as I thought I would: not because I think he is worth less, but because you are both arguing on different premises and the spirit of the whole Bulletin has been muddied by this and I shall, without detracting in any way from Lewis's greater ability to do the Bulletin, take it back to edit it myself.