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9 - The Victorian poetess

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 May 2006

Joseph Bristow
Affiliation:
University of California, Los Angeles
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Summary

Thou hast given

Thyself to Time and to the world. Thy strains

In many a distant day, and many a clime,

Shall be thy living voice - nay, not that voice;

But the soul's voice, the breathing poetess.

- [Anonymous,] “To a Poetess” (1856)

This tribute “To a Poetess” may seem a perverse note on which to begin this chapter, not least because the poem was most probably written by a member of the Langham Place group: the first identifiably feminist organization to promote women's rights in England. Why would a feminist writer praise the figure of the poetess? After all, the very word poetess has for most of the twentieth century sounded unequivocally patronizing. As the feminized form of poet (a word that can sound gender-neutral), poetess suggests not the difference in degree implied by a modifier like “woman” but the absolute difference in kind implied by separate nouns. Despite the negative connotations that the term eventually acquired, it is worth remembering that it would be hard for Victorians to grasp the extent to which “poetess” sounds unnecessarily gendered to us. As Isobel Armstrong asserts: “It is probably no exaggeration to say that an account of women's writing as occupying a particular sphere of influence, and as working inside defined moral and religious conventions, helped to make women's poetry and the 'poetess' . . . respected in the nineteenth century as they never have been since.”

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2000

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  • The Victorian poetess
  • Edited by Joseph Bristow, University of California, Los Angeles
  • Book: The Cambridge Companion to Victorian Poetry
  • Online publication: 28 May 2006
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL0521641152.009
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  • The Victorian poetess
  • Edited by Joseph Bristow, University of California, Los Angeles
  • Book: The Cambridge Companion to Victorian Poetry
  • Online publication: 28 May 2006
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL0521641152.009
Available formats
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  • The Victorian poetess
  • Edited by Joseph Bristow, University of California, Los Angeles
  • Book: The Cambridge Companion to Victorian Poetry
  • Online publication: 28 May 2006
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL0521641152.009
Available formats
×